• Published on: Oct 22, 2021
  • 3 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

What Are The Symptoms, Causes & Treatment Of Dengue Fever?

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What are the Symptoms, causes & treatment of Dengue fever?

Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral infection that's becoming more common in many parts of the world.

A severe flu-like illness with muscle and joint pain, rash, headaches, nausea, and vomiting can be accompanied by a variety of other symptoms which include inflammation of the eye or gums causing pus build-up or tooth loss. Visiting a doctor is advisable if the headache lasts for more than 3 days; there are sudden meteors in vision;

The virus lives inside mosquitoes and is transmitted to humans through their saliva when they take a blood meal from an infected person. Vivax mosquitos tend to bite both day time and night time, while Aegypti mosquito prefers only night time

Dengue fever is caused by the dengue virus, which is spread to people through mosquito bites.

The four types of dengue virus cause similar illnesses however the risk for severe disease and death increases with successive infections due to how it affects your body's immune system. The most common symptoms include high fever, headache, sore throat, nausea or vomiting (only in some cases), fatigue or lack of strength (maybe unrelated), pain behind the eyes (called "photophobia"), and rashes on arms, legs buttocks.

  • Flu-like symptoms
  • Rash on the wrists, arms, legs & trunk of the body.
  • Joint pain or muscle pain
  • Nausea

Treatment: Pain medications and fluids to maintain adequate hydration. Low platelet count requires blood transfusion for carriers of thalassemia. Low platelet count is treated with plasma exchange therapy or immune globulin infusions. Dengue hemorrhagic fever is also treatable but the outcomes are bad if not caught early on. Death rate increases with the severity of dengue infection (DHF). DHF patients need IV fluids, clean water preparation techniques, antibiotics, antiemetics, and antipyretics; ideally in a hospital setting.

Dengue Fever is a viral infection transmitted primarily by mosquitoes. The virus infects the human ribonucleic acid (RNA) and affects platelets which become unstable and may lead to internal bleeding.

Symptoms of dengue fever include the following: high fevers which can reach up to 106 degrees Fahrenheit, headache, pain behind the eyes, joint pains, skin rash that looks like measles, or prickly heat. In some cases, it may be necessary for patients who experience unusual bleeding or persistent vomiting to get fluids intravenously (IV). For severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary with supportive measures such as maintaining fluid levels with IV fluids and careful monitoring of blood pressure.

Very feverish and break out in a rash. Treatment for Dengue Fever is rest, fluids, and aspirin or paracetamol to relieve pain. If someone has a loss of appetite or is unable to keep down fluids, seek medical help right away. Otherwise drink plenty of fluid such as water, cordial lime drinks such as Fanta. Avoid alcohol and caffeine because there can be low blood pressure associated with this illness which will cause more dehydration while worsening the symptoms. Symptoms usually start between 4-7 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito but may start anytime from 14-22 days following a bite from an infected mosquito depending on what type of virus was transmitted that infection period depends on your immune system.

Dengue fever is an infection of the human body by one of four closely related dengue viruses. It's typically carried by mosquitoes, prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions throughout the world. The symptoms which are experienced are fevers, joint pains, severe headache, nausea, at times secondary bacterial infections that can be fatal to sufferers with other pre-existing health conditions. Diagnosis is through blood tests following possible exposure. Prevention involves mosquito control measures such as mosquito repellents and the elimination of mosquito breeding grounds. There is no universally accepted treatment for this particular illness yet though there have been trials done on animals so there might be after all good news for us down the road.

Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne tropical disease. Signs and symptoms may include mild fever, headache, pain behind the eyes, muscle aches, joint pains, nausea, or vomiting. The key to treatment is prevention against mosquitoes through avoidance of mosquito bites and use of insect repellents.

Mild cases usually get better without any specific treatment by 6 to 10 days. Use painkillers for the headache, drink plenty of fluids for persistent vomiting or nausea or other signs that develop after ten days or more that are not improving gradually on their own. Seek immediate medical attention if you have difficulty breathing(especially when accompanied by a cough), your skin is clammy with generalized discomfort("body aches"), unusual bleeding.

There are many symptoms of dengue fever, including headaches, nausea, and vomiting, pain behind the eyes both at rest and with movement. Joint pains are common too. There is no specific way to prevent dengue but prevention can be attempted through controlling mosquito populations in urban areas. There's no specific treatment available for this disease, though once it begins to recede patients can use acetaminophen or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

The fever is as high as 104 degrees Fahrenheit and causes debilitation, dehydration, abdominal pain and headache. The Dengue virus causes the flu-like illness Dengue Fever. Symptoms include a sudden high fever accompanied by headaches, muscle aches, and extreme tiredness. It might seem like a minor cold but it can be potentially fatal and needs to be treated as an emergency if not diagnosed correctly in time.

This mosquito-borne disease also has far more serious consequences including internal bleeding called dengue hemorrhagic fever that can lead to death from shock or multiple organ failure after subsequent infection with other bacteria or parasites from contaminated surfaces such as water droplets on door handles of public buildings.

Dengue fever is a viral hemorrhagic fever and quickly becomes life-threatening, resulting in an extremely high mortality rate. Symptoms include high fever, skin rash (large red patches), joint pain, headache, nausea and vomiting, muscle and bone aches. Treatment includes keeping fluids up by taking electrolyte drinks such as Pedialyte or Gatorade which supplies the water and sodium your body needs to function properly. Avoid sugar drinks because they can make you sicker if you're not getting enough sugar. Get plenty of rest and lots of hydration for the best results!

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Desk Plants

Desk Plants Distribution Drive: Improving Mental Health and Workplace decor

Workplace wellness is no longer limited to health checkups and fitness programs. Modern organisations are recognising that mental wellbeing, emotional balance and the physical environment play an equally important role in employee health. One initiative that effectively addresses all three is the Desk Plants Distribution Drive.

Introducing greenery into everyday workspaces is a low-cost, high-impact strategy that improves mental health while enhancing office décor and employee satisfaction.

 

Why Mental Health Needs Everyday Support at Work

Employees today face:

  • prolonged screen exposure
     

  • high work pressure
     

  • sedentary routines
     

  • constant digital connectivity
     

According to World Health Organization and Indian workplace health data, chronic stress and burnout are rising across industries. Small environmental interventions can significantly reduce daily stress and mental fatigue.

 

What Is a Desk Plants Distribution Drive?

A Desk Plants Distribution Drive involves distributing small, easy-to-maintain plants to employees for placement on their desks or workstations.

These drives are typically:

  • organisation-wide
     

  • part of wellness or engagement programs
     

  • aligned with sustainability initiatives
     

Common desk plants include succulents, pothos, snake plants and peace lilies.

 

How Desk Plants Improve Mental Health

Stress Reduction

Natural elements have a calming effect on the brain. Studies in occupational psychology show that the presence of plants reduces stress hormone levels and promotes relaxation.

Employees surrounded by greenery report feeling calmer and less overwhelmed during the workday.

 

Improved Mood and Emotional Balance

Green environments stimulate positive emotional responses. Desk plants help:

  • reduce irritability
     

  • improve mood
     

  • create a sense of comfort and wellbeing
     

This supports emotional resilience at work.

 

Impact on Focus and Cognitive Performance

Mental fatigue is a major contributor to reduced productivity.

Desk plants help by:

  • improving concentration
     

  • reducing attention fatigue
     

  • enhancing creativity
     

Research published in workplace wellbeing studies indicates that even small amounts of greenery improve cognitive performance.

 

Enhancing Workplace Décor and Atmosphere

Visual Comfort

Plants soften rigid office interiors, making workspaces feel more welcoming and less clinical.

 

Personalised Workspaces

Desk plants allow employees to personalise their environment, increasing ownership and job satisfaction.

 

Improved Indoor Environment

Some plants help reduce indoor pollutants and contribute to a fresher workspace experience.

 

Desk Plants and Emotional Connection to Workspaces

Having a living element at the desk fosters:

  • mindfulness
     

  • responsibility
     

  • emotional attachment to the workspace
     

These subtle psychological effects support long-term engagement.

 

Why Desk Plant Drives Work Well in Corporate Wellness Programs

Desk plant initiatives are:

  • easy to implement
     

  • budget-friendly
     

  • scalable across teams
     

  • inclusive for all roles
     

They create visible, daily reminders of organisational commitment to employee wellbeing.

 

Sustainability and CSR Alignment

A Desk Plants Distribution Drive supports:

  • environmental responsibility
     

  • green workplace practices
     

  • sustainability goals
     

It reflects a balanced approach to people and planet wellbeing.

 

Choosing the Right Plants for Offices

Ideal desk plants should be:

  • low maintenance
     

  • tolerant of indoor lighting
     

  • compact and non-intrusive
     

  • safe for shared environments
     

Providing simple care guidelines ensures long-term success.

 

Employee Engagement Through Green Initiatives

These drives encourage:

  • shared participation
     

  • wellness conversations
     

  • positive social interaction
     

They strengthen workplace culture without disrupting work routines.

 

Measuring the Impact of Desk Plant Initiatives

Organisations can assess impact through:

  • employee feedback surveys
     

  • stress and engagement indicators
     

  • workspace satisfaction scores
     

According to EY-FICCI workplace wellness reports, environmental wellness initiatives contribute to sustained engagement.

 

Long-Term Benefits for Organisations

Consistent green initiatives are linked to:

  • reduced burnout
     

  • improved morale
     

  • better employee retention
     

  • stronger employer branding
     

Small environmental changes create long-lasting wellness benefits.

 

Desk Plants as a Gateway to Holistic Wellness

Desk plant drives often lead to:

  • increased interest in mental health programs
     

  • mindfulness and stress management initiatives
     

  • ergonomic and workspace improvements
     

They act as a foundation for broader wellness strategies.

 

Why Simplicity Matters in Wellness Programs

Complex programs often fail due to low participation.

Desk plant initiatives succeed because they:

  • integrate naturally into daily life
     

  • require minimal effort
     

  • deliver visible benefits
     

Simplicity ensures sustainability.

 

Conclusion

A Desk Plants Distribution Drive is a powerful yet simple workplace wellness initiative that improves mental health and enhances office décor. By introducing greenery into daily work environments, organisations create calmer, more engaging and emotionally supportive spaces. These initiatives demonstrate that employee wellbeing is influenced not only by policies and programs but also by the environments in which people work. Small green changes can make a meaningful difference to mental wellbeing, productivity and workplace culture.

 

References

  • World Health Organization (WHO) – Workplace Mental Health and Environmental Design
  • Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) – Mental Health and Lifestyle Studies
  • Lancet – Nature Exposure and Psychological Wellbeing Research
  • NITI Aayog – Workplace Wellness and Mental Health Reports
  • EY-FICCI – Corporate Wellness and Employee Engagement Studies
  • Statista – Workplace Wellness and Environmental Design Trends

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