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Published on: Oct 22, 2021
3 minute read
By: Second Medic Expert

What Are The Symptoms, Causes & Treatment Of Dengue Fever?

What are the Symptoms, causes & treatment of Dengue fever?

Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral infection that's becoming more common in many parts of the world.

A severe flu-like illness with muscle and joint pain, rash, headaches, nausea, and vomiting can be accompanied by a variety of other symptoms which include inflammation of the eye or gums causing pus build-up or tooth loss. Visiting a doctor is advisable if the headache lasts for more than 3 days; there are sudden meteors in vision;

The virus lives inside mosquitoes and is transmitted to humans through their saliva when they take a blood meal from an infected person. Vivax mosquitos tend to bite both day time and night time, while Aegypti mosquito prefers only night time

Dengue fever is caused by the dengue virus, which is spread to people through mosquito bites.

The four types of dengue virus cause similar illnesses however the risk for severe disease and death increases with successive infections due to how it affects your body's immune system. The most common symptoms include high fever, headache, sore throat, nausea or vomiting (only in some cases), fatigue or lack of strength (maybe unrelated), pain behind the eyes (called "photophobia"), and rashes on arms, legs buttocks.

Flu-like symptoms
Rash on the wrists, arms, legs & trunk of the body.
Joint pain or muscle pain
Nausea

Treatment: Pain medications and fluids to maintain adequate hydration. Low platelet count requires blood transfusion for carriers of thalassemia. Low platelet count is treated with plasma exchange therapy or immune globulin infusions. Dengue hemorrhagic fever is also treatable but the outcomes are bad if not caught early on. Death rate increases with the severity of dengue infection (DHF). DHF patients need IV fluids, clean water preparation techniques, antibiotics, antiemetics, and antipyretics; ideally in a hospital setting.

Dengue Fever is a viral infection transmitted primarily by mosquitoes. The virus infects the human ribonucleic acid (RNA) and affects platelets which become unstable and may lead to internal bleeding.

Symptoms of dengue fever include the following: high fevers which can reach up to 106 degrees Fahrenheit, headache, pain behind the eyes, joint pains, skin rash that looks like measles, or prickly heat. In some cases, it may be necessary for patients who experience unusual bleeding or persistent vomiting to get fluids intravenously (IV). For severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary with supportive measures such as maintaining fluid levels with IV fluids and careful monitoring of blood pressure.

Very feverish and break out in a rash. Treatment for Dengue Fever is rest, fluids, and aspirin or paracetamol to relieve pain. If someone has a loss of appetite or is unable to keep down fluids, seek medical help right away. Otherwise drink plenty of fluid such as water, cordial lime drinks such as Fanta. Avoid alcohol and caffeine because there can be low blood pressure associated with this illness which will cause more dehydration while worsening the symptoms. Symptoms usually start between 4-7 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito but may start anytime from 14-22 days following a bite from an infected mosquito depending on what type of virus was transmitted that infection period depends on your immune system.

Dengue fever is an infection of the human body by one of four closely related dengue viruses. It's typically carried by mosquitoes, prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions throughout the world. The symptoms which are experienced are fevers, joint pains, severe headache, nausea, at times secondary bacterial infections that can be fatal to sufferers with other pre-existing health conditions. Diagnosis is through blood tests following possible exposure. Prevention involves mosquito control measures such as mosquito repellents and the elimination of mosquito breeding grounds. There is no universally accepted treatment for this particular illness yet though there have been trials done on animals so there might be after all good news for us down the road.

Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne tropical disease. Signs and symptoms may include mild fever, headache, pain behind the eyes, muscle aches, joint pains, nausea, or vomiting. The key to treatment is prevention against mosquitoes through avoidance of mosquito bites and use of insect repellents.

Mild cases usually get better without any specific treatment by 6 to 10 days. Use painkillers for the headache, drink plenty of fluids for persistent vomiting or nausea or other signs that develop after ten days or more that are not improving gradually on their own. Seek immediate medical attention if you have difficulty breathing(especially when accompanied by a cough), your skin is clammy with generalized discomfort("body aches"), unusual bleeding.

There are many symptoms of dengue fever, including headaches, nausea, and vomiting, pain behind the eyes both at rest and with movement. Joint pains are common too. There is no specific way to prevent dengue but prevention can be attempted through controlling mosquito populations in urban areas. There's no specific treatment available for this disease, though once it begins to recede patients can use acetaminophen or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

The fever is as high as 104 degrees Fahrenheit and causes debilitation, dehydration, abdominal pain and headache. The Dengue virus causes the flu-like illness Dengue Fever. Symptoms include a sudden high fever accompanied by headaches, muscle aches, and extreme tiredness. It might seem like a minor cold but it can be potentially fatal and needs to be treated as an emergency if not diagnosed correctly in time.

This mosquito-borne disease also has far more serious consequences including internal bleeding called dengue hemorrhagic fever that can lead to death from shock or multiple organ failure after subsequent infection with other bacteria or parasites from contaminated surfaces such as water droplets on door handles of public buildings.

Dengue fever is a viral hemorrhagic fever and quickly becomes life-threatening, resulting in an extremely high mortality rate. Symptoms include high fever, skin rash (large red patches), joint pain, headache, nausea and vomiting, muscle and bone aches. Treatment includes keeping fluids up by taking electrolyte drinks such as Pedialyte or Gatorade which supplies the water and sodium your body needs to function properly. Avoid sugar drinks because they can make you sicker if you're not getting enough sugar. Get plenty of rest and lots of hydration for the best results!

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Genetic Testing Services India: How DNA-Based Insights Are Transforming Preventive Healthcare

Genetic testing services in India have rapidly expanded over the last decade, becoming a vital part of preventive healthcare, early diagnosis, and personalized treatment planning. As medical science advances, understanding one’s DNA has become more accessible, accurate, and meaningful. Genetic testing empowers individuals with information about hereditary risks, potential health challenges, and personalized lifestyle recommendations based on their biological blueprint.

With rising chronic disease rates, cancer cases, and lifestyle-driven health issues, India is now embracing DNA-based healthcare as an essential tool for early detection and long-term prevention. SecondMedic integrates genetic insights into its preventive care ecosystem, helping individuals and families make informed decisions about their health.

The Growing Importance of Genetic Testing in India

India has a diverse population with complex genetic structures, making genetic testing particularly valuable. Many hereditary conditions often go undiagnosed until symptoms appear, which sometimes leads to delayed treatment.

Several factors are driving the growth of genetic testing in India:

Increased awareness of hereditary diseases
Rising cancer and cardiac risk among younger populations
Demand for preventive and precision healthcare
Wider availability of DNA-testing technology
Integration of genomics into clinical practice

As people seek more personalized healthcare, genetic testing has become a powerful tool for understanding risk factors long before they cause illness.

What Genetic Testing Reveals About Your Health

Genetic testing examines specific DNA markers to determine predispositions and inherited risks. The results provide clarity about future risks, potential conditions, and biological tendencies that influence long-term health.

Genetic testing can reveal:

Predisposition to cancer
Heart disease risk
Diabetes and metabolic disorders
Thyroid and hormonal disorders
Lipid metabolism issues
Neurological and genetic syndromes
Response to medicines (pharmacogenomics)
Carrier status for inheritable conditions

This information creates a foundation for preventive action, lifestyle modification, and informed medical decisions.

Types of Genetic Testing Available in India

India’s genetic testing ecosystem offers several categories of tests designed for different health needs.

Common types include:

Hereditary cancer risk testing
Cardiac risk genetic screening
Metabolic and lifestyle-based DNA tests
Carrier screening for inheritable conditions
Pharmacogenomic testing
Newborn screening
Whole exome or genome sequencing

SecondMedic works with leading genetic laboratories to deliver clinically validated tests integrated with actionable health insights.

Genetic Testing and Preventive Medicine

Preventive healthcare becomes far more effective when guided by genetic insights. Instead of waiting for symptoms, individuals can take proactive steps based on their specific risk profile.

Genetic testing supports preventive care by:

Identifying risks early
Recommending personalized diet and exercise plans
Providing medication compatibility insights
Monitoring high-risk individuals more closely
Guiding screening schedules

This approach significantly reduces the likelihood of severe disease progression.

Integration of Genetic Testing with Precision Medicine

Precision medicine aims to deliver treatments tailored to individual biology. Genetic testing is central to this approach, helping doctors customize care.

Genetic insights influence:

Selecting the right medications
Determining accurate dosages
Avoiding harmful drug reactions
Recommending targeted therapies
Planning long-term health strategies

SecondMedic combines genetic data with electronic health records, lab reports, and lifestyle assessments to build comprehensive care plans.

Genetic Testing and Family Health Management

Understanding genetic risks does not only benefit individuals—it supports entire families. Many conditions are passed down through generations and early awareness can help protect family members.

Genetic testing helps families identify:

Hereditary cancer patterns
Recessive or dominant genetic traits
Chromosomal conditions
Diseases likely to appear later in life

SecondMedic provides family-focused genetic counseling that helps relatives assess their own risks based on shared history.

Safety, Accuracy, and Reliability of Genetic Testing

Modern genetic testing is safe, non-invasive, and highly reliable. Most tests require only a saliva sample or a painless cheek swab. Laboratories then analyze DNA using advanced sequencing technologies.

Accuracy is ensured through:

Globally validated testing panels
High-depth DNA sequencing
Cross-verified genetic markers
Clinically certified laboratories
Medical review of results

SecondMedic ensures that genetic reports are interpreted by certified experts for practical application.

The Role of Genetic Counseling in DNA-Based Healthcare

Raw DNA data alone is not enough. Patients need clear guidance on how to understand and apply genetic results. Genetic counseling helps individuals navigate results confidently and make informed decisions.

Counseling includes:

Explanation of risk levels
Genetic pattern interpretation
Clear preventive recommendations
Family planning guidance
Personalized lifestyle strategies

SecondMedic offers genetic counseling alongside reports to ensure meaningful, actionable insights.

How SecondMedic Integrates Genetic Testing into Preventive Care

SecondMedic creates a seamless experience where genetic testing becomes part of a broader health management plan. After receiving results, individuals gain access to personalized nutrition, fitness, screening schedules, and digital monitoring tools.

SecondMedic’s approach includes:

Personalized DNA-based health reports
Doctor-reviewed insights
Custom preventive health plans
Ongoing monitoring and follow-up
Integration with AI-based risk scoring
Virtual consultations with specialists

This ensures long-term support based on accurate genetic understanding.

The Future of Genetic Testing in India

Genomics is set to transform Indian healthcare in the coming years. As technology becomes more affordable and awareness grows, genetic testing will become a routine part of preventive health.

Upcoming trends include:

Widespread use of pharmacogenomics
DNA-based nutrition personalization
Expanded newborn genetic screening
AI-driven genetic interpretation
Integration with national digital health records
Genetic-based early disease prediction

SecondMedic aims to make genetic testing accessible, affordable, and clinically meaningful for individuals across India.

Conclusion

Genetic testing services in India are unlocking powerful insights that empower individuals to take control of their health. Through DNA-based risk assessment, hereditary screening, and precision medicine, genetic testing creates a pathway to informed, preventive, and personalized healthcare. SecondMedic integrates these insights into comprehensive wellness plans, giving users long-term guidance for healthier living.

To book genetic testing or explore DNA-based health programs, visit www.secondmedic.com

References

NITI Aayog – Genomics and Precision Medicine India
ICMR – Genetic Disorders in India 2024
IMARC – Indian Genetic Testing Market Report
WHO – Human Genomics in Healthcare
Nature Genetics – Global Genetic Risk Studies

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