• Published on: Sep 08, 2021
  • 4 minute read
  • By: Dr Rakesh Rai

What Is The Main Cause Of Hepatitis & What Happens If You Have Hepatitis?

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What is the main cause of hepatitis & What happens if you have hepatitis?

The virus is the most common cause, but auto-immune hepatitis can also occur when the body's immune system attacks and destroys its own kidney cells. Hepatitis is primarily caused by a virus, but there are many other possibilities. A viral infection is the primary cause of hepatitis. And various types of viruses can lead to hepatitis-- some fairly benign, some very serious—such as cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).

The main cause of hepatitis is the Hepatitis A virus (HAV). Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C virus (HCV) can also cause acute hepatitis, but they are responsible for the majority of chronic cases. Chronic hepatic problems may result in the development of cirrhosis or liver cancer, which can be ultimately fatal. It's also possible for an individual to experience co-infection with HAV and HBB/HCV without knowing it since some people infected with HAV do not show any symptoms.

                                  

The human body typically gets rid of the virus in 1-3 months or so without needing any help from drugs or therapies, but about 15% to 40% of people infected with hepatitis A see their symptoms persist for 6 months to 3 years. This can be especially hard on people who are young and otherwise healthy because it often results in interruption of school or work life, not to mention the loss of self-esteem which can damage personal relationships.

Permanently resolving this requires active participation by both doctor and patient; unfortunately, many factors combine to reduce the likelihood that someone will recover completely naturally, including an existing chronic liver disease like cirrhosis (in which case

The main cause of hepatitis is bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites and chemical substances that damage the liver. The secondary causes may be alcohol abuse or chronic fatty liver disease.

A damaged or diseased liver can lead to alcoholic cirrhosis and other diseases such as spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and encephalopathy.

Hepatitis refers broadly to any inflammatory disorder involving the liver, a diverse organ having many functions in the body. The immune system's response damages hepatocytes - cells that form bile ducts to remove toxins from the blood, produce clotting proteins for blood clots, store energy from food in glycogen so it can be used later when glucose supply from food runs low after starvation occurs.

Some viruses, but more often a drug or toxin that irritates the liver. Drugs and other toxins that can damage the liver include industrial solvents like ammonia, industrial chemicals like benzene, alcohol, acetaminophen (Tylenol), erythromycin (mostly taken to decrease antibiotic resistance), tetracycline antibiotic with surgery concurrent antibiotics), drugs for prevention of malaria such as chloroquine plus proguanil or mefloquine with surgery concurrent clindamycin plus primaquine) and ursodeoxycholic acid.

In adults, viral hepatitis is the most common cause of infectious chronic liver disease, and it's often spread by close contact. In children, foodborne outbreaks are more common. Your body's immune system is a major cause of hepatitis and can be activated by something like a viral infection.

The key to understanding liver disease comes when you realize that the immune system - via T cells and B cells; NK cells; macrophages and natural killer (NK) cells - create inflammation in your gut which ultimately drains into your liver. And when these "Do-or-Die" T lymphocytes or "natural killer" (NK) cell attacks occur it triggers scarring in various regions of your liver which leads to cirrhosis.

The main cause of hepatitis is viral, but it's important to note that there are two types of hepatic viruses that can cause this condition. The first is Hepatitis A (HAV), which comes from fecal matter and is usually spread by food or water contaminated with infected feces. The second type of virus, Hepatitis B (HBV) comes from blood contact, sexual intercourse, or childbirth; however, both types can be transmitted through blood transfusion or drug use (especially needles). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), HAV affects about 150 Americans each year; HBV affects roughly 2 million people annually.

The main cause of hepatitis is the virus. But there are other causes including bad hygiene, drinking contaminated water or using dirty injections needles. Furthermore, the hepatitis viruses may spread from an infected mother carrying the disease to her unborn child before it's even born! That can lead to two very different types of hepatitis - one that has a strong reaction where the pregnant woman develops significant liver damage and another that barely affects her at all. And then of course not surprisingly- people who already have chronic health conditions such as diabetes or cirrhosis (liver scarring) and those with weak immune systems due to age or chemotherapy for cancer patients with low white blood cell counts can be more prone to experiencing a chronic infection.

Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver. It can be caused by either viruses or toxins, including alcohol and prescription medications. Symptoms may include fever, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting pain in the right side below the ribs when taking deep breaths. The most common type in America is Hepatitis A which you get from sharing food or drinks that are contaminated with tiny amounts of stool from infected people; also known as "gastroenteritis." Getting vaccinated prevents the most acute form usually found in children

Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver caused by viruses, alcohol, medication. With hepatitis A virus - the symptoms are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever. The patient may also have jaundice or low levels of proteins within their blood. Hepatitis B virus - It's usually transmitted through contact with infected blood or other sharps objects such as needles. The symptoms can take up to 6 months before showing signs and it may include dark urine and light-colored stools, joint pain in the lower part of arms and legs (joints hurt worse when pressed) personality changes together with depression phase feelings such as irritability or sadness for no reason at all fatigue along with soreness. If the infection is acute then there may be nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, and jaundice. If chronic then fatigue, loss of appetite, and liver damage may occur.

We recommend immunization for Hepatitis A with the appropriate protection against Hepatitis B with appropriate protection against Hepatitis C with appropriate protection against Herpes Simplex Virus 2 (genital herpes).

Hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver. If you have acute hepatitis, there are often no symptoms associated with it; if you have chronic hepatitis, the most common symptom is fatigue. You can't get Hepatitis from drinking alcohol or eating too much greasy food (unless it's cooked in oil that hasn't been cleaned). You also don't get it by sharing personal items like towels or razors with an infected person.

A person with Hepatitis may feel tired, be pale and lose weight. They may not look sick but can carry the virus that damages their liver. The symptoms of HAV (hepatitis A) last only a few weeks to a couple of months, while symptoms from Hepatitis B can last six months or more; in both cases, there is no specific treatment.

Most people recover fully, and the liver will regain its former function without any need for transplantation or medical intervention in most cases but is often permanently damaged and scarred in others with chronic infections. Hepatitis C sometimes results in severe cirrhosis after decades of infection because it does not cause symptoms until late-stage disease when signs

Hepatitis is an unfortunate and contagious liver disease that we see in at least 500,000 people every year. Hepatitis can be caused by either a virus or a toxin/irritant such as alcohol. Symptoms include jaundice (yellow skin), dark urine, sudden fever that isn't relieved with antibiotics or acetaminophen, abdominal discomfort, and pain that doesn't feel like dysentery - which are hallmarks of the toxic type of hepatitis. Many times, you'll have elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood followed by the destruction of red blood cells due to obstruction of bile ducts if not treated early on.

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Does Skipping Meals Slow Your Metabolism

Does Skipping Meals Slow Your Metabolism?

Many people skip meals hoping to lose weight or save time. But what happens inside your body when you do that? One of the most common concerns is:
Does skipping meals slow your metabolism?
Let’s explore the facts, myths, and what science really says.

 

What Is Metabolism?

Metabolism is the process your body uses to convert the food and drinks you consume into energy. Even when you're sleeping, your body is burning calories for basic functions like breathing and circulating blood. This is called your basal metabolic rate (BMR).

The faster your metabolism, the more calories you burn—naturally.

 

What Happens When You Skip a Meal?

When you skip a meal, your body starts looking for alternate energy sources. First, it uses stored glucose. If that runs out, it may break down fat or even muscle.

You may feel:

  • Tired or sluggish
     

  • Lightheaded or irritable
     

  • Crave sugary or high-carb foods later
     

If this becomes a regular pattern, it can impact your overall health and metabolism.

 

Does Skipping Meals Actually Slow Down Metabolism?

Short answer: Yes, it can—especially if done frequently.

Here’s how:

  1. Your body goes into conservation mode.
    To protect itself, your body may burn fewer calories if it senses food is not coming regularly.
     

  2. You may lose muscle.
    Skipping meals, especially without enough protein, can lead to muscle loss. Muscle burns more calories than fat—even at rest.
     

  3. Hormonal imbalance.
    Skipping meals can increase cortisol (the stress hormone), which is linked to fat storage, especially around the belly.
     

  4. Energy dips.
    Less fuel = less energy = less movement = fewer calories burned.
     

So yes, skipping meals may slow down your metabolism over time, making it harder to lose or maintain weight.

 

Is Intermittent Fasting the Same?

Not exactly. Intermittent fasting (IF) is a planned eating pattern, like eating between 12 PM and 8 PM.

It gives your body time to digest and repair, and when done right, does not necessarily slow metabolism.

The problem is randomly skipping meals without planning or nutrition tracking. That’s when metabolism can suffer.

 

Skipping Meals and Overeating

Another big issue is compensation. People who skip meals often overeat later in the day.

You may:

  • Binge on snacks
     

  • Choose unhealthy options due to cravings
     

  • Eat faster and beyond fullness
     

This can lead to weight gain, blood sugar spikes, and digestive discomfort.

 

Impact on Brain and Mood

Food fuels your brain. Skipping meals can cause:

  • Low focus and memory issues
     

  • Irritability and mood swings
     

  • Poor decision-making (especially with food choices)
     

It can also affect sleep and increase fatigue.

 

Healthy Alternatives to Skipping Meals

If you’re trying to lose weight or manage calories, here are smarter strategies:

1. Try time-restricted eating

Eat within a 10–12 hour window daily. This gives the benefits of fasting without shocking your system.

2. Eat smaller portions, not fewer meals

Balance your plate with carbs, protein, and healthy fats. Even 200–300 calorie meals can keep metabolism stable.

3. Stay hydrated

Sometimes thirst feels like hunger. Drink enough water throughout the day.

4. Focus on protein and fiber

They keep you full longer and help preserve muscle.

 

When to Worry

If you skip meals often and notice:

  • Constant fatigue
     

  • Weight gain despite eating less
     

  • Cold hands and feet
     

  • Hair thinning or dry skin
     

…these may be signs your metabolism has slowed down. Consult a doctor and consider tests like:

  • Thyroid function test
     

  • Vitamin B12/D3 levels
     

  • Fasting blood sugar
     

You can book these via SecondMedic.com, with home sample collection powered by Thyrocare.

 

Conclusion

Skipping meals once in a while won’t ruin your metabolism. But making it a habit can lead to slower calorie burning, muscle loss, and overeating.

If your goal is better health, focus on balanced eating, meal planning, and mindful food habits.

So, the next time you ask, “Does skipping meals slow your metabolism?”, remember—yes, it can, especially without strategy or support. Eat smart, not less.

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