Which mosquito-borne disease is expected to rise in 2025?

Dengue and malaria are expected to see an increase due to climate changes and monsoon patterns.

Are children more at risk from mosquito diseases?

Yes, children have weaker immunity and are more prone to complications from mosquito-borne illnesses.

Can mosquito bites cause long-term damage?

Yes. Diseases like chikungunya can lead to chronic joint pain and encephalitis can affect brain function.

How often should you spray repellent?

Apply repellent every 6–8 hours and reapply according to product instructions, especially outdoors.

Can lab tests detect these infections early?

Yes. Dengue NS1, malaria antigen, and chikungunya IgM tests are available for early detection.

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Published on: Jul 16, 2025
3 minute read
By: Secondmedic Expert

Mosquito-Borne Diseases To Watch Out For In 2025

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With changing weather patterns, longer monsoons, and rising humidity, 2025 is expected to see a spike in mosquito-borne illnesses across India. These diseases may seem common, but their symptoms can be severe—and in some cases, even fatal.

Let’s break down the mosquito-borne diseases to watch out for in 2025, their symptoms, risks, and how you can protect yourself and your loved ones.

What Are Mosquito-Borne Diseases?

These are illnesses spread by mosquito bites. When a mosquito bites someone infected with a virus or parasite, it can carry and transmit it to the next person it bites.

Mosquitoes like Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex species are the main culprits in spreading:

Dengue
Malaria
Chikungunya
Japanese Encephalitis
Zika Virus (less common in India)

Why 2025 Could Be a Riskier Year

Due to:

Heavy rainfall
Urban waterlogging
Higher humidity
Poor sanitation and stagnant water

…mosquito breeding will increase, especially during and after monsoon season. Experts suggest 2025 may see early outbreaks and longer illness durations.

1. Dengue Fever

Spread by: Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (bite during the day)
Symptoms:

High fever
Severe headaches
Muscle and joint pain
Skin rash
Low platelet count

Risks: If untreated, it can develop into Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, which causes internal bleeding and organ failure.

Test to confirm:

Dengue NS1 Antigen (early detection)
IgM/IgG antibodies

2. Malaria

Spread by: Anopheles mosquitoes (bite at night)
Symptoms:

Cyclic fever and chills
Sweating
Headaches
Vomiting
Muscle pain

Risks:
Severe malaria can affect the brain (cerebral malaria) or kidneys. Delayed treatment is dangerous.

Test to confirm:

Malaria antigen test
Peripheral smear test

3. Chikungunya

Spread by: Aedes mosquitoes
Symptoms:

Sudden fever
Joint pain that may last weeks or months
Headache
Rash
Fatigue

Risks:
Chronic arthritis-like symptoms may linger long after the virus is gone.

Test to confirm:

Chikungunya IgM Antibody test

4. Japanese Encephalitis (JE)

Spread by: Culex mosquitoes
Mostly affects: Children and young adults in rural or semi-urban areas

Symptoms:

High fever
Confusion
Seizures
Stiff neck
Vomiting

Risks:
Severe cases can lead to brain swelling, coma, or even death. JE has a vaccine available.

Test to confirm:

JE IgM Antibody ELISA

5. Zika Virus (Less Common but Rising Risk)

Spread by: Aedes mosquitoes
Symptoms:

Mild fever
Rash
Conjunctivitis (red eyes)
Joint pain

Special risk:
In pregnant women, Zika can cause birth defects like microcephaly.

Test to confirm:

Zika virus RT-PCR test

How to Protect Yourself in 2025

Here are easy steps to prevent mosquito bites and reduce illness risk:

Use Repellents

Apply mosquito repellents on skin and clothes
Use plug-in vaporizers or coils at home

Avoid Stagnant Water

Clear water from flower pots, coolers, and garbage areas
Clean water tanks and gutters regularly

Wear Full-Sleeved Clothes

Cover arms and legs, especially during dawn and dusk

Install Nets

Use mosquito nets around beds and windows

Get Tested Early

If you feel feverish or have symptoms after a mosquito bite, get tested quickly from trusted labs like SecondMedic.com, powered by Thyrocare

Conclusion

The year 2025 may bring fresh challenges in the form of rising mosquito-borne illnesses. Staying informed, preventing bites, and getting tested early are your best defenses.

Don’t wait for symptoms to worsen. Be alert, act early, and protect your loved ones from mosquito-borne diseases to watch out for in 2025.

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Read FAQs

A. Dengue and malaria are likely to see an increase due to longer rainy seasons and rising humidity.

A. Yes. Children have weaker immunity and are more vulnerable to diseases like Japanese Encephalitis and dengue.

A. Some diseases like chikungunya can cause joint pain for months. Encephalitis can result in neurological issues.

A. Every 6–8 hours if you're outdoors. Reapply as per product instructions for maximum protection.

A. Yes. Tests like Dengue NS1, malaria antigen, and chikungunya IgM can detect infections early. Available on SecondMedic.com.

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Reasons Behind Low Haemoglobin in Non-Anaemic People

When people think of low haemoglobin, they often assume it's always linked with anaemia. But that’s not always true. You can have a slightly low haemoglobin count even if your red blood cell count and iron levels are still in the normal range.

So, what does it mean when non-anaemic people have low haemoglobin? Should you worry? Let’s explore the reasons behind low haemoglobin in non-anaemic people and what you can do about it.

What Is Haemoglobin?

Haemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that carries oxygen from your lungs to the rest of your body. The average normal levels are:

Men: 13.5 – 17.5 g/dL
Women: 12.0 – 15.5 g/dL

Levels just below the normal range may not be classified as anaemia—but they can still indicate something going on.

Common Reasons for Low Haemoglobin in Non-Anaemic People

1. Mild Nutrient Deficiencies

Even if you’re eating regularly, you could still lack key nutrients needed to build haemoglobin—such as:

Vitamin B12
Folate (Vitamin B9)
Vitamin C (helps absorb iron)

Low levels of these don’t always lead to full-blown anaemia but can reduce haemoglobin production.

2. Chronic Inflammation or Infections

Your body may produce less haemoglobin during periods of chronic inflammation—such as:

Thyroid disorders
IBS or gut issues
Low-grade infections

These may not show symptoms right away but can slightly lower your haemoglobin over time.

3. Dilution from Overhydration

If you drink too much water before a blood test, your blood plasma volume may increase and dilute your haemoglobin, giving a lower reading.

This is temporary and often not harmful, but it can confuse test results.

4. Hormonal Imbalances

Conditions like hypothyroidism can subtly affect red blood cell and haemoglobin production.

In women, heavy menstrual bleeding can cause periodic dips in haemoglobin levels—especially if not supported with iron-rich nutrition.

5. Athletic Training (Pseudo-Anaemia)

In endurance athletes or those who do high levels of cardio, the body increases plasma (fluid) volume to improve circulation. This can lower the haemoglobin concentration without reducing red cell count—this is called athlete’s pseudo-anaemia.

What Tests to Consider

If you have low haemoglobin but no signs of anaemia, your doctor may recommend:

Serum Ferritin (iron storage)
Vitamin B12 and Folate tests
Thyroid profile
CRP or ESR (for inflammation)

You can get these tests easily with home sample collection from trusted platforms like SecondMedic.com, powered by Thyrocare.

Should You Be Concerned?

If your haemoglobin is:

Slightly below normal (e.g., 11.8–12.2 g/dL)
You have no symptoms (fatigue, paleness, breathlessness)

…then it may not be an emergency. However, monitoring and lifestyle changes are still important.

If it drops further or if symptoms appear, consult a doctor immediately.

What You Can Do Naturally

Improve Your Diet

Eat leafy greens, legumes, citrus fruits
Add iron-rich foods like beetroot, dates, and jaggery
Pair iron with vitamin C (e.g., lemon + spinach)

Reduce Inflammation

Avoid excessive sugar, fried foods, and processed meals
Include turmeric, ginger, and antioxidants in your diet

Stay Active but Balanced

Don’t overtrain
Rest and hydrate well, especially before blood tests

Conclusion

Low haemoglobin without anaemia is more common than you might think. The causes are often mild and reversible, but keeping an eye on your numbers and adjusting your diet or lifestyle can make a big difference.

If you’ve been wondering about the reasons behind low haemoglobin in non-anaemic people, now you know how to understand and manage it better—naturally and confidently.

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