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Published on: Nov 28, 2021
2 minute read
By: Second Medic Expert

A Variant Of Concern: Omicron

A variant of Concern: Omicron

The World Health Organization has designated the strain, now named Omicron, as a variant of concern and said multiple studies are underway to monitor its development.

The Unknowns - Scientists are warning that the variant could be more contagious, but they don't really know for sure. They also worry about its effects on vaccine efficacy and severity of disease - we'll just have to wait until there's more research!
Where it has been identified - The variant has so far been identified in South Africa, Botswana, Hong Kong, and Belgium. A specimen from the first known case of the variant in South Africa was collected November 9, the WHO said Friday.
The number of variant cases - Now, the number of variant cases seems to be increasing in nearly every province of the country, the WHO said. South Africa has currently fully vaccinated less than 36% of its adult population and its rate of new vaccinations had fallen in recent days, according to the country's health department.
Cases Identified - South African officials also initially said there was one confirmed case in a traveler from South Africa to Hong Kong. Friday, Hong Kong health authorities identified a second case of the variant among returning travelers on the same floor of a designated quarantine hotel. Health authorities ordered at least 12 people in nearby rooms to undergo mandatory Covid-19 testing and two weeks of quarantine in a government center. Also on Friday, the Belgian government said an individual who had recently traveled from Egypt and was unvaccinated, tested positive for the variant, marking the first case in Europe.
High number of Mutations: South African genomic scientists said earlier this week the variant has an unusually high number of mutations, with more than 30 in the key spike protein -- the structure the virus uses to get into the cells they attack.
The concern: Scientists are concerned those mutations could make the variant more transmissible and could result in immune evasion. Scientists are working to find out whether the variant could evade immunity, saying its mutations can help hint or predict whether it will be the case.
Vaccine Efficacy: The million-dollar question is, is there a tiny hit to vaccine efficacy, or is there a large hit? we'll get some preliminary data probably in the next few days.
How it compares with other variants - While mutations -- and new variants -- of the virus are expected as it continues to spread, experts say there's more reason for concern with Omicron. As per the scientists they have seen a lot of variants pop up over the last five, six months, and most of them have not amounted to much but this looks different. It's acting differently, it looks like it's much more contagious than even the Delta variant." WHO officials also said in their statement Friday preliminary evidence suggests Omicron also poses a higher risk of reinfection, compared to other variants of concern.

What vaccine makers are saying

In a Friday news release, Moderna said it was rapidly working to test the ability of its vaccine to neutralize the variant, and data is expected in the coming weeks.

The strain includes mutations "seen in the Delta variant that are believed to increase transmissibility and mutations seen in the Beta and Delta variants that are believed to promote immune escape," Moderna said. "The combination of mutations represents a significant potential risk to accelerate the waning of natural and vaccine-induced immunity."

The Solution: If its current vaccine and booster are insufficient against the variant, one possible solution is boosting people with a larger dose, which Moderna said it is testing. The company is also evaluating two multivalent booster candidates to see if they provide better protection against Omicron -- both of which include some of the viral mutations present in the variant. Moderna said it is also testing an Omicron-specific booster. AstraZeneca also said it was looking to understand the impact Omicron has on its vaccine, which is not currently authorized for use in the US. A Johnson & Johnson spokesperson told CNN in a statement the company was also testing the effectiveness of its vaccine against Omicron.

Why Travel Restrictions?

Travel restrictions will buy governments some time to investigate the variant, but it's inevitable the strain will eventually appear and spread.

Source : who,cnn

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Add Indoor Cycles or Scooters at Large Offices – Promote Movement During the Day

Corporate offices today are larger, more digitally connected and more sedentary than ever before. Employees spend extended hours seated at desks, in meetings or on screens. According to the World Health Organization, physical inactivity is among the top risk factors for global mortality. In India, rapid urbanisation and desk-based jobs have significantly increased sedentary behaviour.

One innovative workplace wellness strategy is to Add Indoor Cycles or Scooters at Large Offices – Promote movement during the day. This simple yet impactful initiative encourages daily physical activity within the office environment, helping reduce long-term health risks.

The Sedentary Workplace Problem

Large office campuses often require:

long walks between departments
elevator use for multiple floors
extended desk time

However, most employees still remain seated for more than 6–8 hours daily.

ICMR and NFHS-5 data show increasing prevalence of:

obesity
hypertension
diabetes

Sedentary habits contribute significantly to these conditions.

Why Movement During the Day Matters

Prolonged sitting affects:

metabolism
circulation
posture
heart health

Short bursts of activity improve:

blood flow
oxygen delivery
mental alertness

Encouraging movement throughout the day prevents metabolic slowdown.

How Indoor Cycles and Scooters Help

1. Break the Sitting Cycle

Indoor cycles placed in designated zones allow employees to:

pedal for 5–10 minutes
refresh during breaks
reduce continuous sitting

Scooters in large campuses encourage movement between departments.

2. Boost Energy Levels

Light physical activity stimulates:

endorphin release
improved circulation
mental clarity

Employees return to tasks with renewed focus.

3. Improve Cardiovascular Health

Regular low-intensity cycling helps:

regulate blood pressure
improve heart function
manage weight

Consistent activity reduces risk of heart disease.

4. Encourage Active Office Culture

Visible wellness initiatives create:

positive peer influence
cultural shift toward health
higher engagement

When movement becomes normalised, participation increases.

Impact on Productivity

Contrary to concerns, movement breaks:

improve concentration
reduce fatigue
enhance creativity

Research cited by global workplace health reports shows that active employees demonstrate better cognitive performance.

Suitable for Large Office Campuses

Large offices with:

multiple floors
wide corridors
campus layouts

can safely integrate scooters for short-distance mobility.

Indoor cycling stations can be placed in:

wellness corners
break rooms
near cafeterias

Accessibility encourages usage.

Addressing Safety and Practicality

To ensure safety:

provide clear guidelines
designate riding zones
encourage voluntary participation
maintain equipment regularly

Structured implementation ensures smooth integration.

Mental Health Benefits

Movement during the workday:

reduces stress
lowers cortisol levels
improves mood

Stress reduction contributes to better overall wellbeing.

Supporting Preventive Healthcare

Regular physical activity helps prevent:

metabolic syndrome
obesity
type 2 diabetes
hypertension

Preventive workplace initiatives reduce long-term health costs.

Encouraging Participation

Organisations can:

track voluntary participation
organise friendly cycling challenges
reward consistent engagement

Gamification increases motivation.

Complementing Other Wellness Initiatives

Indoor cycles and scooters can integrate with:

standing desks
walking meetings
stretch breaks
health screening programs

A multi-layered approach maximises impact.

Measuring Success

Metrics may include:

employee feedback
reduced absenteeism
improved wellness survey results
increased engagement scores

Data supports long-term continuation.

Economic Benefits for Employers

Preventive activity reduces:

sick leave
burnout
productivity loss

Healthy employees contribute more consistently.

Creating a Culture of Movement

Leadership participation encourages adoption.

When managers model active behaviour, employees follow.

Wellness becomes embedded in organisational identity.

Long-Term Impact

Encouraging daily movement leads to:

better cardiovascular health
improved metabolic function
reduced stress
enhanced workplace morale

Small, consistent actions create sustainable change.

Conclusion

Add Indoor Cycles or Scooters at Large Offices – Promote movement during the day is a forward-thinking corporate wellness strategy. By addressing sedentary habits directly within the workplace environment, organisations can reduce lifestyle disease risk, enhance productivity and foster a culture of health. Movement is not just exercise—it is preventive healthcare in action. When offices actively design for motion, they invest in the long-term wellbeing of their workforce.

References

World Health Organization (WHO) – Physical Activity and Health Reports
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) – Lifestyle Disease Data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) – Obesity and Hypertension Trends
NITI Aayog – Preventive Healthcare Strategy Reports
Lancet – Sedentary Behaviour and Chronic Disease Research

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