• Published on: Aug 03, 2021
  • 2 minute read
  • By: Covid Expert Online

Covid Delta Variant: Virus Is Changing And We Need To Change Too!

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Delta Variant: Virus is changing and we need to change too!

The entire world is changing its overall strategy on the coronavirus pandemic this week. Masks are back, vaccine mandates are looming, and officials have sounded more worried than they have in months. Employees must wear a mask throughout the day at work while also keeping distance from others and submitting to a virus test once per week for safety reasons driving these changes as two factors: The large number who remain unvaccinated due to fears about vaccines' health effects combined with Delta variant's rapid spread across Europe over recent weeks which forces authorities around the world into immediate action against disease threat."

The Delta variant, originally known as B.1-617.2 has been around since last year but in recent months it's become the fastest spreading virus of all time according to many experts and scientists who are researching this issue more now than ever before. The US Centers for Disease Control (CDC) have also said that COVID-19 cases have increased over 300% nationally from June 19th to July 23rd along with parallel increases in hospitalizations and deaths are driven by the highly transmissible B: 1 617 2 delta variant which is one of a few reasons why they're so concerned about this new strain because there doesn't seem like any way we can stop or cure it yet if at all.

The Delta variant, originally known as B.1.617.2, has been around since last year but in recent months it's become speedily dominant with an 80% share of newly diagnosed cases across the US according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The CDC says there have also been "parallel increases" in hospitalizations and deaths which are being driven by this new highly transmissible strain - COVID-19 or what is now better described as the Delta infection

Let's understand what the Delta variant is: a virus that has been around since late last year but in recent months it has become speedily dominant in many countries. It accounts for more than 80% of newly diagnosed cases.

The Delta variant is more transmissible in some studies, but not all. One CDC document indicates the Delta variant to be as contagious as chickenpox with each infected person infecting a few others. This difficult number to check because it requires much testing which has yet been done

The Delta variant is more transmissible than traditional coronavirus, but we don't know by how much. The CDC estimates that the new virus might be about 60-200% as contagious as chickenpox with each infected person infecting eight or nine others on average while a typical case of common cold only has an infection rate of two other people per affected individual. One paragraph from one CDC document indicates that this number could even be higher and since it's difficult to determine exact statistics without comprehensive testing, there are multiple possible outcomes for these estimations.

In a recent presentation, the CDC has noted that vaccines prevent more than 90% of severe diseases but may be less effective at preventing infection or transmission. However, if you're vaccinated with one of two currently approved COVID-19 mRNA vaccine brands (Pfizer and Moderna), then evidence suggests they are highly effective against hospitalization and death for various strains such as Alpha (B.1.1.7) Beta (B 1/351), Gamma( P 1 ), Delta( B/617).

 The presentation notes that vaccines are less effective at preventing infection or transmission and sometimes can lead to breakthrough outbreaks in communities despite vaccination. To help combat these effects, the site also noted Moderna's mRNA COVID-19 vaccine is highly effective for many strains of measles including Alpha (B.1.1), Beta (B2) Gamma (P), Delta B(2).

A recent study has shown that the effectiveness of vaccines against certain variants may be lower than previously anticipated. The CDC is urging for ongoing monitoring to ensure appropriate vaccination strategies are developed and implemented with these new findings in mind.

Data suggest that the vaccine is less effective against confirmed infection and symptomatic disease caused by variants of influenza. Ongoing monitoring should be done to ensure that vaccines are still as effective in fighting off Delta variant though lab tests indicate immune response generated should cover it.

Delta has a unique set of mutations that may allow it to evade the human immune system and be more efficient in infecting cells. Delta's changes are limited to its receptor-binding domain, which allows for tight connections with the host cell while also helping this virus escape detection by hiding from our body's natural defenses like antibodies. One change is believed to help make these bonds tighter--making us sicker faster!

The delta virus has at least three mutations on a structure that is called the receptor-binding domain--the part of the disease-causing agent responsible for docking into human cells it infects. It may help evade detection by our immune system, and one mutation, in particular, could make it bind more tightly to infected cells.

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Chest pain

Chest Pain While Breathing: Causes, Warning Signs, and When to Seek Urgent Care

Chest pain is one of the most alarming symptoms a person can experience, especially when it worsens during breathing. Chest pain while breathing, also known as pleuritic chest pain, often indicates involvement of the lungs, chest wall or surrounding structures. While some causes are mild, others can be life-threatening and require immediate medical attention.

In India, respiratory infections, air pollution, sedentary lifestyles and delayed medical care contribute significantly to chest-related symptoms.

 

What Does Chest Pain While Breathing Mean?

Chest pain while breathing refers to pain that:

  • worsens with deep inhalation or exhalation

  • may feel sharp, stabbing or burning

  • can be localized or spread across the chest

Pain intensity often increases with coughing or movement.

 

Common Causes of Chest Pain While Breathing

Lung Infections (Pneumonia)

Pneumonia inflames lung tissue and surrounding membranes.

Symptoms include:

  • chest pain while breathing

  • fever

  • cough

  • breathlessness

ICMR data identifies pneumonia as a major cause of respiratory illness in India.

 

Pleuritis (Inflammation of Lung Lining)

The pleura are thin membranes surrounding the lungs.

When inflamed:

  • breathing causes friction

  • sharp chest pain occurs

Pleuritis often follows viral infections or pneumonia.

 

Pulmonary Embolism

A blood clot in the lungs causes:

  • sudden chest pain

  • rapid breathing

  • severe breathlessness

This is a medical emergency requiring immediate care.

 

Chest Wall Muscle Strain

Muscle strain due to:

  • heavy lifting

  • intense coughing

  • poor posture

can cause pain during breathing or movement.

 

Costochondritis

Inflammation of rib cartilage causes:

  • localized chest pain

  • pain worsened by breathing or pressing on the chest

This condition is painful but not life-threatening.

 

Pneumothorax (Collapsed Lung)

Air leakage into the chest cavity causes:

  • sudden sharp chest pain

  • breathlessness

Often seen after trauma or in individuals with lung disease.

 

Heart-Related Causes

Though heart pain usually does not worsen with breathing, conditions such as:

  • pericarditis (heart lining inflammation)

can cause chest pain that changes with respiration.

 

Acid Reflux and Esophageal Spasm

Gastrointestinal causes may mimic chest pain.

However:

  • pain usually relates to meals

  • breathing-related pain should be evaluated carefully

 

Anxiety and Panic Disorders

Anxiety can cause:

  • chest tightness

  • rapid breathing

  • discomfort while breathing

Medical causes must be ruled out before attributing pain to anxiety.

 

Warning Signs That Require Emergency Attention

Seek immediate medical care if chest pain while breathing is associated with:

  • sudden onset

  • severe breathlessness

  • bluish lips or fingers

  • dizziness or fainting

  • sweating

  • coughing up blood

These may indicate life-threatening conditions.

 

Risk Factors for Serious Chest Pain

Higher risk occurs in people with:

  • smoking history

  • recent surgery or long travel

  • lung disease

  • heart disease

  • clotting disorders

Early evaluation is critical.

 

Diagnostic Evaluation

Doctors may recommend:

  • physical examination

  • chest X-ray

  • ECG

  • blood tests

  • CT scan

Timely diagnosis saves lives.

 

Why Chest Pain Should Not Be Ignored

Ignoring chest pain can lead to:

  • delayed treatment

  • worsening respiratory failure

  • preventable complications

WHO emphasises early symptom recognition for better outcomes.

 

Impact of Air Pollution and Lifestyle

Air pollution increases:

  • lung inflammation

  • infection risk

Sedentary habits reduce lung capacity, worsening symptoms.

 

Preventive Measures

Helpful preventive steps include:

  • avoiding smoking

  • staying physically active

  • managing respiratory infections early

  • maintaining good posture

  • staying hydrated

Preventive care reduces risk.

 

Role of Preventive Health Checkups

Regular health screening helps detect:

  • early lung disease

  • heart risk factors

  • chronic inflammation

Early intervention prevents emergencies.

 

When Chest Pain Is Less Likely Serious

Pain may be less concerning if:

  • localized

  • reproducible on touch

  • improves with rest

However, medical confirmation is still necessary.

 

Importance of Timely Medical Consultation

Chest pain should always be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

Delaying care can:

  • increase complications

  • raise mortality risk

Early action saves lives.

 

Conclusion

Chest pain while breathing is a critical symptom that should never be ignored. While causes range from muscle strain and infections to serious lung and heart conditions, only proper medical evaluation can determine the exact cause. Early diagnosis, timely treatment and preventive care are essential to protect respiratory and cardiovascular health. When it comes to chest pain, it is always safer to act early than to wait.

 

References

  • Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) – Respiratory and Cardiovascular Health Reports

  • World Health Organization (WHO) – Chest Pain and Respiratory Symptoms Guidelines

  • National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) – Adult Respiratory Health Data

  • Lancet – Pulmonary Embolism and Chest Pain Research

  • NITI Aayog – Preventive Healthcare and Early Symptom Recognition

See all

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