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Published on: May 06, 2022
2 minute read
By: Second Medic Expert

Stress Management

There are a lot of different ways to manage stress, and what works for one person may not work for another. It's important to experiment and find what works best for you. Here are a few ideas to get you started:

Exercise: Exercise is a great way to release tension and reduce stress levels. Even just a short walk can help to clear your head and give you some much-needed fresh air.

Meditation: Meditation can help you to focus on the present moment and let go of stressors from the past or future. There are many different ways to meditate, so find one that feels comfortable for you and stick with it

Practicing relaxation techniques: Relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, and yoga can help to calm the mind and body and reduce the effects of stress.

Identify the sources of stress in your life. This can be difficult, as often times we experience stress without even realizing it. Once you have identified the main sources of stress in your life, you can begin to take steps to eliminate or reduce them.

Learn healthy coping mechanisms. This could involve things like deep breathing exercises, yoga, meditation, journaling, or any other activity that helps you to relax and de-stress.

Make time for yourself every day. It is important to find time each day to do something that you enjoy or that relaxes you.

Stress management is all about taking control of the stressors in your life and learning how to cope with them in a healthy way. There are many different stress management techniques that you can use, but it’s important to find the ones that work best for you.One of the most effective stress management techniques is exercise. Not only does it help improve your overall health, but it also releases endorphins, which have mood-boosting effects. Regular exercise can help reduce stress levels and make you feel more relaxed and happier.

Another great way to manage stress is to spend time with friends and loved ones. Connecting with others can help reduce stress and improve your overall sense of well-being. When it comes to managing stress, there are a few things that you can do to make sure that you're as successful as possible. First, it's important to understand what stress is and how it affects your body. Stress is a physical response to an external trigger - it's your body's way of preparing itself for a challenge or threat. When you perceive a threat, your brain signals your body to release hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. These hormones increase your heart rate and blood pressure, and they also give you more energy so that you can either fight or flee from the perceived danger.

Just to recap - Stress is a part of everyone's life, but it doesn't have to take over. Learning how to manage stress can help you feel more in control, energetic, and productive. Here are some tips to get started. First, it's important to understand what stress is and how it affects your body. Stress is your body's response to pressure or threat. It can be caused by anything that makes you feel anxious, overwhelmed, or like you're not in control. When you're stressed, your body releases hormones that increase your heart rate and raise blood pressure.

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Liver Enzymes Test Explained – What SGPT/SGOT Mean

The liver is one of the most important organs in your body. It performs hundreds of functions, including filtering toxins, producing bile, and supporting digestion and metabolism. When your liver is under stress or not functioning properly, certain enzymes in your blood can increase. Two of the most common enzymes tested are SGPT (ALT) and SGOT (AST). In this blog, we will break down what these enzymes mean, why your doctor might suggest this test, and what the results indicate.

What is a Liver Enzymes Test?

A liver enzymes test is a type of blood test used to evaluate the health of your liver. It measures specific proteins (called enzymes) that the liver releases into your blood. When liver cells are damaged, these enzymes leak into your bloodstream. The most commonly tested liver enzymes are:

SGPT (ALT) – Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase
SGOT (AST) – Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase

Why Do Doctors Recommend a Liver Enzymes Test?

Your doctor may ask for a liver enzymes test if you show symptoms of liver problems or are at risk due to lifestyle or existing health conditions. Some common reasons include:

Fatigue or weakness
Yellowing of skin or eyes (jaundice)
Abdominal pain or swelling
Dark urine or pale stools
Alcohol consumption
Hepatitis (A, B, or C)
Obesity or fatty liver
Long-term medication usage
Diabetes or high cholesterol

What is SGPT (ALT)?

SGPT, also known as ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase), is an enzyme mainly found in the liver. It plays a role in converting proteins into energy for liver cells. When liver cells are damaged or inflamed, SGPT leaks into the bloodstream.

Normal SGPT Levels:

For men: 7 to 56 units per liter of blood
For women: 7 to 45 units per liter

What Does High SGPT Mean?

High SGPT levels may indicate:

Liver inflammation (Hepatitis)
Fatty liver disease
Alcohol-related liver damage
Liver infection or injury
Side effects of medications
Obesity-related liver stress

Sometimes, even intense physical activity or certain supplements can temporarily raise SGPT levels.

What is SGOT (AST)?

SGOT, also known as AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase), is an enzyme found not just in the liver, but also in the heart, kidneys, muscles, and brain. So, while it can point to liver damage, it may also indicate problems in other organs.

Normal SGOT Levels:

For men: 8 to 48 units per liter of blood
For women: 8 to 43 units per liter

What Does High SGOT Mean?

High SGOT levels may be due to:

Liver damage or cirrhosis
Heart disease or recent heart attack
Muscle injuries
Pancreatitis
Alcohol abuse
Use of certain drugs or supplements

If both SGPT and SGOT are elevated, it’s more likely to be a liver-related issue.

SGPT vs SGOT – What's the Difference?

Feature	SGPT (ALT)	SGOT (AST)
Location	Mainly in the liver	Liver, heart, kidneys, muscles, brain
Specificity	More liver-specific	Less liver-specific
Indicates	Liver damage	Liver, heart, or muscle damage
Normal Range	7–56 U/L	8–48 U/L

Conclusion: If only SGPT is high, it's more likely to be liver-specific. If both are high, the doctor may run further tests.

Other Liver Tests Often Done Together

To get a full picture of liver health, doctors may also recommend:

ALP (Alkaline Phosphatase) – Linked to bile ducts
GGT (Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase) – Linked to alcohol use or bile problems
Bilirubin – Indicates liver’s ability to process waste
Albumin and Total Protein – Reflects liver's protein production
PT/INR – Measures blood clotting, another liver function

What to Do if SGPT/SGOT Are High?

If your test results show high liver enzymes, don’t panic. A one-time elevation doesn’t always mean serious disease. Here's what you should do:

1. Follow-Up Testing

Your doctor may repeat the test after a few weeks or recommend imaging (ultrasound/CT scan) to check for liver fat, fibrosis, or tumors.

2. Lifestyle Changes

Avoid alcohol completely
Maintain a healthy diet (low-fat, high-fiber)
Exercise regularly
Control blood sugar and cholesterol
Stay hydrated

3. Review Medications

Some over-the-counter drugs like paracetamol, or supplements like bodybuilding products, can raise liver enzymes.

4. Monitor Regularly

If you have a chronic condition like diabetes, high cholesterol, or obesity, make liver function tests part of your routine health checks.

When to See a Doctor Immediately

Yellow eyes or skin (jaundice)
Severe abdominal pain
Swelling in legs or abdomen
Confusion or mood changes
Dark-colored urine or light-colored stools

These signs may indicate serious liver issues and need immediate attention.

Final Thoughts

The liver is a silent warrior – it works 24/7 and rarely complains until it's seriously damaged. That’s why regular check-ups, especially liver enzyme tests, are essential for early detection and prevention.

Understanding your SGPT and SGOT levels can give you valuable insights into your liver’s health. Whether you’re dealing with symptoms, managing a chronic condition, or just doing a preventive health check, this simple blood test can help you stay one step ahead.

Call to Action

Worried about your liver health? Book a full liver function test online today and get your results from the comfort of your home. Know your SGPT and SGOT levels now – because your health can’t wait.

Liver Enzymes Test Explained – What SGPT/SGOT Mean – Book Now on SecondMedic.com!