• Published on: May 20, 2025
  • 4 minute read
  • By: Secondmedic Expert

Indian Gut Health Crisis: How To Improve Digestion Naturally

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In recent years, digestive issues have become increasingly common across India. From bloating and acidity to chronic constipation and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), millions of Indians are silently suffering from poor gut health. With changing food habits, busy lifestyles, and stress, the Indian gut health crisis is real and growing.

But the good news? You can take simple, natural steps to improve your digestion and boost your gut health—without relying on heavy medications.

In this blog, we’ll explore the root causes of the Indian gut health crisis and offer natural ways to improve digestion—right from your kitchen.

What Is the Indian Gut Health Crisis?

The term “gut health crisis” refers to the sharp increase in digestive problems among people. In India, several factors are making gut issues worse:

  • High intake of spicy, oily, and processed foods

  • Lack of fiber in the daily diet

  • Stressful lifestyles and irregular sleep

  • Overuse of antibiotics and painkillers

  • Low physical activity

  • Contaminated water or poor hygiene
     

These factors disrupt the balance of “good bacteria” in the stomach—also called the gut microbiome. When these good bacteria are reduced, it leads to poor digestion, inflammation, and even reduced immunity.

Common Signs of Poor Gut Health

If you’re experiencing any of the following symptoms regularly, your gut health may need attention:

  • Frequent bloating or gas

  • Acid reflux or heartburn

  • Constipation or diarrhea

  • Food intolerances

  • Fatigue, even after proper rest

  • Skin problems like acne or eczema

  • Low immunity or frequent infections
     

The gut is called the “second brain” of the body for a reason. It affects everything—from digestion to mental health. That’s why improving your gut health naturally can help your overall well-being.

How to Improve Digestion Naturally – Indian Style

Improving digestion doesn’t have to mean expensive treatments. India is blessed with traditional remedies and ingredients that support gut health naturally. Let’s look at what you can do.

1. Eat More Fermented Foods

Fermented foods are rich in probiotics, or “good bacteria” that help digestion. Traditional Indian diets already include such foods:

  • Curd (Dahi) – Eat a bowl daily for healthy gut bacteria.

  • Buttermilk (Chaas) – A cooling drink that aids digestion after meals.

  • Pickles (Achar) – Homemade pickles (not store-bought) contain natural fermentation.

  • Idli/Dosa batter – Naturally fermented, easier to digest.
     

Including these in your daily diet can rebuild your gut microbiome over time.

2. Add Fiber-Rich Foods to Your Diet

Fiber acts as a broom for your digestive tract. It helps prevent constipation and feeds the good bacteria in your gut.

Include these high-fiber Indian foods:

  • Whole grains like brown rice, jowar, bajra, oats

  • Fruits like papaya, banana, apple, guava

  • Vegetables like carrots, beans, spinach, and beetroot

  • Legumes like chana, rajma, moong dal
     

Aim for at least 25–30 grams of fiber daily.

3. Drink Herbal Teas

Herbal teas made with Indian herbs can soothe your digestive system:

  • Ajwain (carom seeds) tea – Great for bloating and gas.

  • Saunf (fennel seed) water – Eases post-meal discomfort.

  • Ginger tea – Reduces inflammation and promotes digestion.

  • Jeera (cumin) water – Helps relieve acidity and improves metabolism.
     

These simple drinks can work wonders when consumed regularly.

4. Practice Mindful Eating

We often eat in a rush, in front of screens, or while working. This disturbs the natural digestion process.

Try these mindful habits:

  • Chew your food thoroughly.

  • Eat slowly and avoid distractions.

  • Don’t overeat—listen to your body's signals.

  • Avoid drinking too much water during meals (sip if needed).
     

5. Limit Junk Food and Processed Items

Street food, chips, soda, instant noodles—these may taste good but harm your gut. They contain preservatives, bad fats, and artificial flavors that damage gut lining.

Cut back on:

  • Deep-fried snacks

  • Sugary drinks

  • Refined flour (maida)

  • Packaged food and frozen meals
     

Instead, choose home-cooked, seasonal, and fresh meals.

6. Stay Hydrated

Water is essential for smooth digestion. It helps break down food and prevents constipation.

  • Drink at least 2–3 liters of water daily.

  • Start your day with warm water with lemon or honey.

  • Coconut water and lime water are also great options in summer.
     

7. Stay Active and Manage Stress

Your gut and brain are connected. High stress levels can directly affect your digestion.

  • Practice yoga—especially asanas like Pavanamuktasana and Vajrasana.

  • Walk at least 30 minutes a day.

  • Use deep breathing or meditation to reduce anxiety.

  • Sleep 7–8 hours a night to support digestion and healing.
     

8. Avoid Unnecessary Medicines

Overuse of antibiotics, painkillers, and antacids can disturb your gut bacteria.

Always consult a doctor before taking medications—especially long-term.

9. Add Prebiotics to Your Diet

Prebiotics are food for probiotics. These are found in:

  • Raw onions

  • Garlic

  • Bananas (especially slightly unripe ones)

  • Whole grains

  • Asparagus
     

Together, prebiotics and probiotics help restore gut balance.

Why Gut Health Matters More Than You Think

Good digestion is not just about avoiding gas or bloating. A healthy gut leads to:

  • Better absorption of nutrients

  • Stronger immune system

  • Improved skin and hair

  • Stable mood and energy levels

  • Long-term protection from lifestyle diseases
     

That’s why investing in your gut health naturally is one of the smartest things you can do for your future.

Conclusion: Indian Gut Health Crisis – How to Improve Digestion Naturally

The Indian gut health crisis is no longer a hidden issue. It's affecting millions due to poor diet, stress, and lifestyle changes. The good news? You don’t need fancy treatments to heal your gut. By following traditional Indian wisdom—eating right, staying active, managing stress—you can bring your digestive system back into balance.

If you’re facing frequent gut issues, don’t ignore them. Consult a certified doctor, get the right tests, and follow a natural path to healing.

Take your first step towards better gut health today. Book a consultation or wellness package now on SecondMedic and say goodbye to digestive troubles. Let’s beat the Indian Gut Health Crisis: How to Improve Digestion Naturally—together.

Read FAQs


A. It refers to the increasing digestive disorders among Indians due to poor diet, stress, low fiber intake, and overuse of medications that harm gut bacteria.

A. Symptoms include bloating, constipation, acidity, gas, frequent infections, skin issues, and fatigue.

A. Curd, buttermilk, fiber-rich fruits and vegetables, fermented foods, and herbal teas like jeera or ajwain water help restore digestion.

A. You can improve digestion by eating slowly, staying hydrated, avoiding junk food, adding probiotics, exercising regularly, and reducing stress.

A. Ajwain, saunf, ginger, jeera, and tulsi are powerful Indian herbs that promote healthy digestion and relieve gas or bloating.

Read Blog
Mental health issues in Indian elderly

Mental Health Issues in Indian Elderly: A Growing Concern Often Overlooked

India’s senior population is growing faster than ever before. By 2050, one in five Indians will be above 60 years of age - a remarkable demographic shift. But behind this silver lining lies a silent crisis: mental health among India’s elderly.

The Hidden Struggle Behind Aging

Old age brings wisdom, but also biological and emotional challenges. Retirement, loss of loved ones, financial dependency, or health decline can trigger mental distress. Yet, these issues often go unnoticed because families mistake them for “normal signs of aging.”

According to the National Mental Health Survey by NIMHANS, nearly 20% of India’s elderly experience mental health issues, especially depression and anxiety. In rural areas, the situation is worse due to lack of awareness and healthcare access.

Common Mental Health Problems in Indian Seniors

  1. Depression - Often triggered by loneliness, bereavement, or chronic illnesses. Signs include low mood, hopelessness, loss of interest, or changes in appetite and sleep.
     

  2. Dementia - A progressive decline in memory and cognition, often misinterpreted as forgetfulness. India has over 5 million dementia patients, projected to double by 2050.

  3. Anxiety & Sleep Disorders - Worries about health, finances, or safety cause insomnia, irritability, or constant tension.

  4. Substance Use - Some elderly turn to alcohol or sedatives to cope, worsening mental health.

  5. Psychosomatic Disorders - Emotional pain often manifests physically - headaches, fatigue, or chronic pain without clear medical cause.
     

Cultural & Social Roots of the Crisis

India’s traditional joint family system once offered emotional security. But with urbanization and migration, many elders now live alone or in old-age homes. The HelpAge India (2024) survey found that 47% of elderly Indians feel neglected by their families, and 36% experience loneliness regularly.

Moreover, stigma remains strong - elders hesitate to discuss “mental illness” for fear of being labeled weak or burdensome.

Health System Challenges

Despite national programs like NPHCE, access to geriatric psychiatry or counseling is still limited. Less than 10% of primary healthcare centers have a trained mental health professional.

However, initiatives like Tele-MANAS (2023) - India’s national mental health helpline (14416) - are bridging the gap by providing free counseling and referral support through phone and telemedicine.

Steps Toward Better Elderly Mental Health

  1. Regular Screening: Routine depression and cognitive checks during health visits.

  2. Community Programs: Local NGOs, senior clubs, and faith groups can provide social support.

  3. Family Awareness: Encourage open dialogue, empathy, and daily engagement.

  4. Physical Activity: Even gentle yoga or morning walks improve mood and sleep.

  5. Digital Inclusion: Teach seniors to use smartphones for connecting with family or online therapy platforms.
     

The Role of Platforms Like SecondMedic

SecondMedic integrates mental wellness and teleconsultation for senior citizens - offering easy video counseling, medication delivery, and home diagnostics. Elderly patients can book sessions without traveling long distances or waiting in clinics, ensuring comfort and privacy.

Conclusion

Mental health in India’s elderly isn’t just a medical issue - it’s a social one. Aging should bring peace, not isolation. Recognizing emotional distress, breaking stigma, and encouraging conversation can transform how we care for our elders.

A healthy heart and body mean little without a healthy mind. Let’s make sure our elders live with dignity, purpose, and connection.

Help your loved ones find care from the comfort of home - Book an online mental wellness consultation on SecondMedic today ? https://www.secondmedic.com

 

Real Data, Surveys & Links

  • National Mental Health Survey (NIMHANS, 2023): 15–20% elderly with mental disorders.
    nimhans.ac.in

  • HelpAge India Report 2024: 47% of elders feel neglected by families.
    helpageindia.org

  • National Programme for Health Care of the Elderly (NPHCE): Govt. initiative for senior health.
    nhp.gov.in

  • Tele-MANAS Helpline (MoHFW, 2023): 14416 - free national mental health line.
    mohfw.gov.in
     

Dementia India Report (AIIMS & ARDSI, 2024): 5.3 million affected, projected to double by 2050.
ardsi.org

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