• Published on: May 06, 2022
  • 2 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

Stress Management

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There are a lot of different ways to manage stress, and what works for one person may not work for another. It's important to experiment and find what works best for you. Here are a few ideas to get you started:

Exercise: Exercise is a great way to release tension and reduce stress levels. Even just a short walk can help to clear your head and give you some much-needed fresh air.

Meditation: Meditation can help you to focus on the present moment and let go of stressors from the past or future. There are many different ways to meditate, so find one that feels comfortable for you and stick with it

Practicing relaxation techniques: Relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, and yoga can help to calm the mind and body and reduce the effects of stress.

Identify the sources of stress in your life. This can be difficult, as often times we experience stress without even realizing it. Once you have identified the main sources of stress in your life, you can begin to take steps to eliminate or reduce them.

Learn healthy coping mechanisms. This could involve things like deep breathing exercises, yoga, meditation, journaling, or any other activity that helps you to relax and de-stress.

Make time for yourself every day. It is important to find time each day to do something that you enjoy or that relaxes you.

Stress management is all about taking control of the stressors in your life and learning how to cope with them in a healthy way. There are many different stress management techniques that you can use, but it’s important to find the ones that work best for you.One of the most effective stress management techniques is exercise. Not only does it help improve your overall health, but it also releases endorphins, which have mood-boosting effects. Regular exercise can help reduce stress levels and make you feel more relaxed and happier.

Another great way to manage stress is to spend time with friends and loved ones. Connecting with others can help reduce stress and improve your overall sense of well-being. When it comes to managing stress, there are a few things that you can do to make sure that you're as successful as possible. First, it's important to understand what stress is and how it affects your body. Stress is a physical response to an external trigger - it's your body's way of preparing itself for a challenge or threat. When you perceive a threat, your brain signals your body to release hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. These hormones increase your heart rate and blood pressure, and they also give you more energy so that you can either fight or flee from the perceived danger.

Just to recap - Stress is a part of everyone's life, but it doesn't have to take over. Learning how to manage stress can help you feel more in control, energetic, and productive. Here are some tips to get started. First, it's important to understand what stress is and how it affects your body. Stress is your body's response to pressure or threat. It can be caused by anything that makes you feel anxious, overwhelmed, or like you're not in control. When you're stressed, your body releases hormones that increase your heart rate and raise blood pressure.

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Monkeypox

Monkeypox Virus Symptoms: Early Signs, Disease Progression, and When to Seek Care

Monkeypox, now commonly referred to as mpox, is a viral infection that has gained global attention due to outbreaks beyond traditionally affected regions. Understanding monkeypox virus symptoms is essential for early detection, timely isolation and prevention of further spread.

According to the World Health Organization and Indian public health authorities, awareness of symptom patterns plays a critical role in controlling outbreaks and protecting vulnerable populations.

What Is the Monkeypox Virus?

Monkeypox is caused by the monkeypox virus, a member of the Orthopoxvirus family, which also includes smallpox. While generally less severe than smallpox, monkeypox can still cause significant illness and discomfort.

The virus spreads primarily through close physical contact.

 

Incubation Period of Monkeypox

After exposure, symptoms typically appear within:

  • 5 to 21 days

  • most commonly 6 to 13 days

Individuals may feel well during this period but can become infectious once symptoms begin.

 

Early Monkeypox Virus Symptoms

Fever

Fever is usually the first symptom and may be:

  • sudden in onset

  • moderate to high grade

  • accompanied by chills

Fever signals the start of systemic infection.

 

Headache and Body Aches

Patients often experience:

  • severe headache

  • muscle aches

  • back pain

These symptoms resemble many viral illnesses.

 

Fatigue and Weakness

Marked tiredness and low energy levels are common and may limit daily activities.

 

Swollen Lymph Nodes

Swollen lymph nodes are a distinguishing feature of monkeypox.

Common sites include:

  • neck

  • armpits

  • groin

This helps differentiate monkeypox from chickenpox or smallpox.

Development of Monkeypox Rash

The skin rash usually appears:

  • 1 to 3 days after fever onset

It may begin on the face or genital area and spread to other parts of the body.

 

Stages of Monkeypox Rash

The rash progresses through well-defined stages:

Macules

Flat red spots on the skin.

Papules

Raised, firm bumps.

Vesicles

Fluid-filled blisters.

Pustules

Pus-filled lesions that are painful.

Scabs

Lesions crust over and eventually fall off.

Complete healing occurs once scabs detach.

 

Distribution of Rash

Rash commonly affects:

  • face

  • hands and feet

  • mouth

  • genital and anal areas

The number of lesions can vary widely.

 

Pain and Discomfort

Rash lesions may be:

  • painful

  • itchy during healing

Pain severity differs between individuals.

 

Other Possible Symptoms

Additional symptoms may include:

  • sore throat

  • cough

  • nasal congestion

These reflect upper respiratory involvement.

 

Duration of Illness

Monkeypox symptoms typically last:

  • 2 to 4 weeks

Recovery occurs gradually as lesions heal.

 

Who Is at Higher Risk of Severe Illness?

Higher risk groups include:

  • children

  • pregnant women

  • individuals with weakened immunity

  • people with chronic illness

Early care is crucial in these groups.

 

Complications of Monkeypox

Though uncommon, complications may include:

  • secondary bacterial skin infections

  • dehydration

  • pneumonia

  • eye involvement

Prompt medical guidance reduces risk.

 

How Monkeypox Is Transmitted

Transmission occurs through:

  • direct skin-to-skin contact

  • contact with lesions or bodily fluids

  • respiratory droplets during close contact

  • contaminated clothing or bedding

Understanding transmission helps prevent spread.

 

When to Seek Medical Care

Seek medical evaluation if:

  • fever is followed by rash

  • lymph nodes become swollen

  • rash appears in genital or facial areas

Early diagnosis supports isolation and care.

 

Diagnosis and Testing

Diagnosis may involve:

  • clinical examination

  • laboratory testing of lesion samples

Public health authorities guide testing protocols.

 

Prevention and Control Measures

Preventive steps include:

  • avoiding close contact with infected individuals

  • maintaining good hand hygiene

  • isolating during illness

  • following public health guidance

Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk groups.

 

Role of Public Awareness

Awareness of symptoms:

  • enables early detection

  • reduces stigma

  • supports timely care

WHO emphasises community education in outbreak control.

 

Conclusion

Monkeypox virus symptoms typically begin with fever, body aches and swollen lymph nodes, followed by a characteristic rash that progresses through defined stages. While most cases are self-limiting, early recognition, medical evaluation and isolation are essential to prevent complications and reduce transmission. Staying informed and acting promptly protects both individual and public health.

 

References

  • World Health Organization (WHO) – Mpox (Monkeypox) Clinical and Public Health Guidance

  • Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) – Emerging Viral Infections Reports

  • National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), India – Monkeypox Advisories

  • Lancet – Clinical Features and Outcomes of Mpox

  • NITI Aayog – Public Health Preparedness and Infectious Disease Control

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