• Published on: May 21, 2025
  • 4 minute read
  • By: Secondmedic Expert

Liver Enzymes Test Explained – What SGPT/SGOT Mean

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The liver is one of the most important organs in your body. It performs hundreds of functions, including filtering toxins, producing bile, and supporting digestion and metabolism. When your liver is under stress or not functioning properly, certain enzymes in your blood can increase. Two of the most common enzymes tested are SGPT (ALT) and SGOT (AST). In this blog, we will break down what these enzymes mean, why your doctor might suggest this test, and what the results indicate.

What is a Liver Enzymes Test?

A liver enzymes test is a type of blood test used to evaluate the health of your liver. It measures specific proteins (called enzymes) that the liver releases into your blood. When liver cells are damaged, these enzymes leak into your bloodstream. The most commonly tested liver enzymes are:

  • SGPT (ALT) – Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase

  • SGOT (AST) – Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase
     

Why Do Doctors Recommend a Liver Enzymes Test?

Your doctor may ask for a liver enzymes test if you show symptoms of liver problems or are at risk due to lifestyle or existing health conditions. Some common reasons include:

  • Fatigue or weakness

  • Yellowing of skin or eyes (jaundice)

  • Abdominal pain or swelling

  • Dark urine or pale stools

  • Alcohol consumption

  • Hepatitis (A, B, or C)

  • Obesity or fatty liver

  • Long-term medication usage

  • Diabetes or high cholesterol
     

What is SGPT (ALT)?

SGPT, also known as ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase), is an enzyme mainly found in the liver. It plays a role in converting proteins into energy for liver cells. When liver cells are damaged or inflamed, SGPT leaks into the bloodstream.

Normal SGPT Levels:

  • For men: 7 to 56 units per liter of blood

  • For women: 7 to 45 units per liter
     

What Does High SGPT Mean?

High SGPT levels may indicate:

  • Liver inflammation (Hepatitis)

  • Fatty liver disease

  • Alcohol-related liver damage

  • Liver infection or injury

  • Side effects of medications

  • Obesity-related liver stress
     

Sometimes, even intense physical activity or certain supplements can temporarily raise SGPT levels.

What is SGOT (AST)?

SGOT, also known as AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase), is an enzyme found not just in the liver, but also in the heart, kidneys, muscles, and brain. So, while it can point to liver damage, it may also indicate problems in other organs.

Normal SGOT Levels:

  • For men: 8 to 48 units per liter of blood

  • For women: 8 to 43 units per liter
     

What Does High SGOT Mean?

High SGOT levels may be due to:

  • Liver damage or cirrhosis

  • Heart disease or recent heart attack

  • Muscle injuries

  • Pancreatitis

  • Alcohol abuse

  • Use of certain drugs or supplements
     

If both SGPT and SGOT are elevated, it’s more likely to be a liver-related issue.

SGPT vs SGOT – What's the Difference?

Feature

SGPT (ALT)

SGOT (AST)

Location

Mainly in the liver

Liver, heart, kidneys, muscles, brain

Specificity

More liver-specific

Less liver-specific

Indicates

Liver damage

Liver, heart, or muscle damage

Normal Range

7–56 U/L

8–48 U/L

Conclusion: If only SGPT is high, it's more likely to be liver-specific. If both are high, the doctor may run further tests.

Other Liver Tests Often Done Together

To get a full picture of liver health, doctors may also recommend:

  • ALP (Alkaline Phosphatase) – Linked to bile ducts

  • GGT (Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase) – Linked to alcohol use or bile problems

  • Bilirubin – Indicates liver’s ability to process waste

  • Albumin and Total Protein – Reflects liver's protein production

  • PT/INR – Measures blood clotting, another liver function
     

What to Do if SGPT/SGOT Are High?

If your test results show high liver enzymes, don’t panic. A one-time elevation doesn’t always mean serious disease. Here's what you should do:

1. Follow-Up Testing

Your doctor may repeat the test after a few weeks or recommend imaging (ultrasound/CT scan) to check for liver fat, fibrosis, or tumors.

2. Lifestyle Changes

  • Avoid alcohol completely

  • Maintain a healthy diet (low-fat, high-fiber)

  • Exercise regularly

  • Control blood sugar and cholesterol

  • Stay hydrated
     

3. Review Medications

Some over-the-counter drugs like paracetamol, or supplements like bodybuilding products, can raise liver enzymes.

4. Monitor Regularly

If you have a chronic condition like diabetes, high cholesterol, or obesity, make liver function tests part of your routine health checks.

When to See a Doctor Immediately

  • Yellow eyes or skin (jaundice)

  • Severe abdominal pain

  • Swelling in legs or abdomen

  • Confusion or mood changes

  • Dark-colored urine or light-colored stools
     

These signs may indicate serious liver issues and need immediate attention.

Final Thoughts

The liver is a silent warrior – it works 24/7 and rarely complains until it's seriously damaged. That’s why regular check-ups, especially liver enzyme tests, are essential for early detection and prevention.

Understanding your SGPT and SGOT levels can give you valuable insights into your liver’s health. Whether you’re dealing with symptoms, managing a chronic condition, or just doing a preventive health check, this simple blood test can help you stay one step ahead.

Call to Action

Worried about your liver health? Book a full liver function test online today and get your results from the comfort of your home. Know your SGPT and SGOT levels now – because your health can’t wait.

Liver Enzymes Test Explained – What SGPT/SGOT Mean – Book Now on SecondMedic.com!

Read FAQs


A. It helps diagnose liver diseases, monitor liver health, and assess the impact of medications, alcohol, or infections on the liver.

A. SGPT (ALT): 7–56 U/L SGOT (AST): 8–48 U/L Ranges may vary slightly based on labs.

A. Elevated levels may indicate liver inflammation, fatty liver, hepatitis, alcohol-related damage, or side effects from medications.

A. Fasting is not always required, but it's best to follow your doctor’s or lab’s instructions.

A. A Liver Function Test (LFT), which includes SGPT, SGOT, Bilirubin, ALP, GGT, Albumin, and Total Protein, is recommended.

Read Blog
Indian Gut Health Crisis: How to Improve Digestion Naturally

Indian Gut Health Crisis: How to Improve Digestion Naturally

In recent years, digestive issues have become increasingly common across India. From bloating and acidity to chronic constipation and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), millions of Indians are silently suffering from poor gut health. With changing food habits, busy lifestyles, and stress, the Indian gut health crisis is real and growing.

But the good news? You can take simple, natural steps to improve your digestion and boost your gut health—without relying on heavy medications.

In this blog, we’ll explore the root causes of the Indian gut health crisis and offer natural ways to improve digestion—right from your kitchen.

 

What Is the Indian Gut Health Crisis?

The term “gut health crisis” refers to the sharp increase in digestive problems among people. In India, several factors are making gut issues worse:

  • High intake of spicy, oily, and processed foods

  • Lack of fiber in the daily diet

  • Stressful lifestyles and irregular sleep

  • Overuse of antibiotics and painkillers

  • Low physical activity

  • Contaminated water or poor hygiene
     

These factors disrupt the balance of “good bacteria” in the stomach—also called the gut microbiome. When these good bacteria are reduced, it leads to poor digestion, inflammation, and even reduced immunity.

 

Common Signs of Poor Gut Health

If you’re experiencing any of the following symptoms regularly, your gut health may need attention:

  • Frequent bloating or gas

  • Acid reflux or heartburn

  • Constipation or diarrhea

  • Food intolerances

  • Fatigue, even after proper rest

  • Skin problems like acne or eczema

  • Low immunity or frequent infections
     

The gut is called the “second brain” of the body for a reason. It affects everything—from digestion to mental health. That’s why improving your gut health naturally can help your overall well-being.

 

How to Improve Digestion Naturally – Indian Style

Improving digestion doesn’t have to mean expensive treatments. India is blessed with traditional remedies and ingredients that support gut health naturally. Let’s look at what you can do.

 

1. Eat More Fermented Foods

Fermented foods are rich in probiotics, or “good bacteria” that help digestion. Traditional Indian diets already include such foods:

  • Curd (Dahi) – Eat a bowl daily for healthy gut bacteria.

  • Buttermilk (Chaas) – A cooling drink that aids digestion after meals.

  • Pickles (Achar) – Homemade pickles (not store-bought) contain natural fermentation.

  • Idli/Dosa batter – Naturally fermented, easier to digest.
     

Including these in your daily diet can rebuild your gut microbiome over time.

 

2. Add Fiber-Rich Foods to Your Diet

Fiber acts as a broom for your digestive tract. It helps prevent constipation and feeds the good bacteria in your gut.

Include these high-fiber Indian foods:

  • Whole grains like brown rice, jowar, bajra, oats

  • Fruits like papaya, banana, apple, guava

  • Vegetables like carrots, beans, spinach, and beetroot

  • Legumes like chana, rajma, moong dal
     

Aim for at least 25–30 grams of fiber daily.

 

3. Drink Herbal Teas

Herbal teas made with Indian herbs can soothe your digestive system:

  • Ajwain (carom seeds) tea – Great for bloating and gas.

  • Saunf (fennel seed) water – Eases post-meal discomfort.

  • Ginger tea – Reduces inflammation and promotes digestion.

  • Jeera (cumin) water – Helps relieve acidity and improves metabolism.
     

These simple drinks can work wonders when consumed regularly.

 

4. Practice Mindful Eating

We often eat in a rush, in front of screens, or while working. This disturbs the natural digestion process.

Try these mindful habits:

  • Chew your food thoroughly.

  • Eat slowly and avoid distractions.

  • Don’t overeat—listen to your body's signals.

  • Avoid drinking too much water during meals (sip if needed).
     

 

5. Limit Junk Food and Processed Items

Street food, chips, soda, instant noodles—these may taste good but harm your gut. They contain preservatives, bad fats, and artificial flavors that damage gut lining.

Cut back on:

  • Deep-fried snacks

  • Sugary drinks

  • Refined flour (maida)

  • Packaged food and frozen meals
     

Instead, choose home-cooked, seasonal, and fresh meals.

 

6. Stay Hydrated

Water is essential for smooth digestion. It helps break down food and prevents constipation.

  • Drink at least 2–3 liters of water daily.

  • Start your day with warm water with lemon or honey.

  • Coconut water and lime water are also great options in summer.
     

 

7. Stay Active and Manage Stress

Your gut and brain are connected. High stress levels can directly affect your digestion.

  • Practice yoga—especially asanas like Pavanamuktasana and Vajrasana.

  • Walk at least 30 minutes a day.

  • Use deep breathing or meditation to reduce anxiety.

  • Sleep 7–8 hours a night to support digestion and healing.
     

 

8. Avoid Unnecessary Medicines

Overuse of antibiotics, painkillers, and antacids can disturb your gut bacteria.

Always consult a doctor before taking medications—especially long-term.

 

9. Add Prebiotics to Your Diet

Prebiotics are food for probiotics. These are found in:

  • Raw onions

  • Garlic

  • Bananas (especially slightly unripe ones)

  • Whole grains

  • Asparagus
     

Together, prebiotics and probiotics help restore gut balance.

 

Why Gut Health Matters More Than You Think

Good digestion is not just about avoiding gas or bloating. A healthy gut leads to:

  • Better absorption of nutrients

  • Stronger immune system

  • Improved skin and hair

  • Stable mood and energy levels

  • Long-term protection from lifestyle diseases
     

That’s why investing in your gut health naturally is one of the smartest things you can do for your future.

 

Conclusion: Indian Gut Health Crisis – How to Improve Digestion Naturally

The Indian gut health crisis is no longer a hidden issue. It's affecting millions due to poor diet, stress, and lifestyle changes. The good news? You don’t need fancy treatments to heal your gut. By following traditional Indian wisdom—eating right, staying active, managing stress—you can bring your digestive system back into balance.

If you’re facing frequent gut issues, don’t ignore them. Consult a certified doctor, get the right tests, and follow a natural path to healing.

Take your first step towards better gut health today. Book a consultation or wellness package now on SecondMedic and say goodbye to digestive troubles. Let’s beat the Indian Gut Health Crisis: How to Improve Digestion Naturally—together.

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