• Published on: Apr 12, 2022
  • 3 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

What Are Condoms?

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What Are Condoms?

A condom is a sheath-shaped barrier device, usually made of latex, that is worn on the penis during sexual intercourse to reduce the risk of transmitting sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and pregnancy. The condom is also referred to as rubber.  A condom is used to reduce the likelihood of pregnancy or transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Condoms are made from latex, polyurethane, or lamb intestine. Condoms are a barrier contraceptive that is worn on an erect penis during sexual intercourse. They are made of latex, polyurethane, or sheepskin and help to prevent pregnancy as well as the spread of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). For latex condoms to be effective against STIs, they must be used correctly and consistently.

A condom is a sheath-shaped barrier device, usually made from latex, that is used during sexual intercourse to reduce the probability of pregnancy or sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The device covers the penis and helps to prevent semen and other body fluids from entering the body of a sexual partner. Most condoms are also treated with a spermicide which helps to kill sperm and further reduce the risk of pregnancy. Condoms are a sheath-like barrier device that is used during sexual intercourse to reduce the probability of pregnancy and the spread of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). They are typically made from latex, but some are made from polyurethane or lamb intestine.

A condom is made of latex, polyurethane, or lambskin and helps to prevent pregnancy and the spread of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). A condom is a sheath-like barrier worn by men during sexual intercourse. It is designed to prevent sperm from entering the woman's body. Condoms also help to protect against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). condoms are made of latex, polyurethane, or sheep intestine.

Condoms are a type of contraception that helps to prevent pregnancy. They are also effective in reducing the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Condoms are made of latex, plastic, or sheep intestine and they fit over the penis to prevent sperm from entering the woman's body. There are a variety of condoms available on the market, and they come in different shapes, sizes, and colors. Most condoms are made of latex, but there are also polyurethane condoms available for people with latex allergies. Condoms can also be flavored or scented.

Before you use a condom, it is important to read the package instructions carefully to make sure you are using it correctly. It is also important to check the expiration date on the condom. A condom should not be used if it is past the expiration date or if it is damaged. When using a condom, you should always consult with your doctor about getting them prescribed at home!

They are typically rolled onto an erect penis before sex and must be removed and disposed of promptly after ejaculation. Latex condoms provide the best protection against most STIs, including HIV. Polyurethane condoms may be preferred by people who are allergic to latex. Lamb intestine condoms are less common and more expensive than other types of condoms. A condom is a thin sheath worn by a man during sexual intercourse. It is designed to prevent the sperm from entering the woman's body and causing a pregnancy. A condom can also protect against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).

Condoms are made of latex, polyurethane, or sheep intestine. They come in different sizes and colors. The most common type of condom is the latex condom. Latex condoms are effective in preventing pregnancy and protecting against most STDs. Polyurethane condoms are also effective in preventing pregnancy and protecting against most STDs. Sheep intestine condoms provide less protection against STDs than other types of condoms. A condom is a thin sheath made of latex or polyurethane that is worn by a man during sex. It helps protect from sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and pregnancy. Condoms can also help reduce the risk of other sexually transmitted diseases, such as HPV.

Condoms should be used with every sexual encounter, and they should be changed every time you have sex. They should also be stored in a cool, dry place. If you are using condoms for the first time, it is important to consult your doctor or health care provider to make sure you are using them correctly. A condom is a sheath-shaped barrier device that is used during sexual intercourse to reduce the probability of pregnancy or sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Condoms are typically made from latex but can also be made from polyurethane or lamb intestine.

They are applied to the penis before intercourse and physically block ejaculated semen from entering the body of a sexual partner. Condoms are also helpful in preventing the spread of many STIs because they cover more surface area than do other forms of contraception. For example, when used correctly, condoms can help reduce the risk of contracting HIV by up to 90%. A condom is a sheath made of latex or polyurethane that covers an erected penis. It is also known as a "rubber" in some parts of the world. It is used to prevent pregnancy and the transmission of sexually transmitted infections, including HIV/AIDS. Condoms should be used together with other forms of contraception for maximum protection. They can be bought from pharmacies without a prescription, but it is best to consult a doctor first to find out whether they are the right contraceptive method for you.

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Liver Enzymes Test Explained – What SGPT/SGOT Mean

Liver Enzymes Test Explained – What SGPT/SGOT Mean

The liver is one of the most important organs in your body. It performs hundreds of functions, including filtering toxins, producing bile, and supporting digestion and metabolism. When your liver is under stress or not functioning properly, certain enzymes in your blood can increase. Two of the most common enzymes tested are SGPT (ALT) and SGOT (AST). In this blog, we will break down what these enzymes mean, why your doctor might suggest this test, and what the results indicate.

 

What is a Liver Enzymes Test?

A liver enzymes test is a type of blood test used to evaluate the health of your liver. It measures specific proteins (called enzymes) that the liver releases into your blood. When liver cells are damaged, these enzymes leak into your bloodstream. The most commonly tested liver enzymes are:

  • SGPT (ALT) – Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase

  • SGOT (AST) – Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase
     

 

Why Do Doctors Recommend a Liver Enzymes Test?

Your doctor may ask for a liver enzymes test if you show symptoms of liver problems or are at risk due to lifestyle or existing health conditions. Some common reasons include:

  • Fatigue or weakness

  • Yellowing of skin or eyes (jaundice)

  • Abdominal pain or swelling

  • Dark urine or pale stools

  • Alcohol consumption

  • Hepatitis (A, B, or C)

  • Obesity or fatty liver

  • Long-term medication usage

  • Diabetes or high cholesterol
     

 

What is SGPT (ALT)?

SGPT, also known as ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase), is an enzyme mainly found in the liver. It plays a role in converting proteins into energy for liver cells. When liver cells are damaged or inflamed, SGPT leaks into the bloodstream.

Normal SGPT Levels:

  • For men: 7 to 56 units per liter of blood

  • For women: 7 to 45 units per liter
     

What Does High SGPT Mean?

High SGPT levels may indicate:

  • Liver inflammation (Hepatitis)

  • Fatty liver disease

  • Alcohol-related liver damage

  • Liver infection or injury

  • Side effects of medications

  • Obesity-related liver stress
     

Sometimes, even intense physical activity or certain supplements can temporarily raise SGPT levels.

 

What is SGOT (AST)?

SGOT, also known as AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase), is an enzyme found not just in the liver, but also in the heart, kidneys, muscles, and brain. So, while it can point to liver damage, it may also indicate problems in other organs.

Normal SGOT Levels:

  • For men: 8 to 48 units per liter of blood

  • For women: 8 to 43 units per liter
     

What Does High SGOT Mean?

High SGOT levels may be due to:

  • Liver damage or cirrhosis

  • Heart disease or recent heart attack

  • Muscle injuries

  • Pancreatitis

  • Alcohol abuse

  • Use of certain drugs or supplements
     

If both SGPT and SGOT are elevated, it’s more likely to be a liver-related issue.

 

SGPT vs SGOT – What's the Difference?

Feature

SGPT (ALT)

SGOT (AST)

Location

Mainly in the liver

Liver, heart, kidneys, muscles, brain

Specificity

More liver-specific

Less liver-specific

Indicates

Liver damage

Liver, heart, or muscle damage

Normal Range

7–56 U/L

8–48 U/L

Conclusion: If only SGPT is high, it's more likely to be liver-specific. If both are high, the doctor may run further tests.

 

Other Liver Tests Often Done Together

To get a full picture of liver health, doctors may also recommend:

  • ALP (Alkaline Phosphatase) – Linked to bile ducts

  • GGT (Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase) – Linked to alcohol use or bile problems

  • Bilirubin – Indicates liver’s ability to process waste

  • Albumin and Total Protein – Reflects liver's protein production

  • PT/INR – Measures blood clotting, another liver function
     

 

What to Do if SGPT/SGOT Are High?

If your test results show high liver enzymes, don’t panic. A one-time elevation doesn’t always mean serious disease. Here's what you should do:

1. Follow-Up Testing

Your doctor may repeat the test after a few weeks or recommend imaging (ultrasound/CT scan) to check for liver fat, fibrosis, or tumors.

2. Lifestyle Changes

  • Avoid alcohol completely

  • Maintain a healthy diet (low-fat, high-fiber)

  • Exercise regularly

  • Control blood sugar and cholesterol

  • Stay hydrated
     

3. Review Medications

Some over-the-counter drugs like paracetamol, or supplements like bodybuilding products, can raise liver enzymes.

4. Monitor Regularly

If you have a chronic condition like diabetes, high cholesterol, or obesity, make liver function tests part of your routine health checks.

 

When to See a Doctor Immediately

  • Yellow eyes or skin (jaundice)

  • Severe abdominal pain

  • Swelling in legs or abdomen

  • Confusion or mood changes

  • Dark-colored urine or light-colored stools
     

These signs may indicate serious liver issues and need immediate attention.

 

Final Thoughts

The liver is a silent warrior – it works 24/7 and rarely complains until it's seriously damaged. That’s why regular check-ups, especially liver enzyme tests, are essential for early detection and prevention.

Understanding your SGPT and SGOT levels can give you valuable insights into your liver’s health. Whether you’re dealing with symptoms, managing a chronic condition, or just doing a preventive health check, this simple blood test can help you stay one step ahead.

 

Call to Action

Worried about your liver health? Book a full liver function test online today and get your results from the comfort of your home. Know your SGPT and SGOT levels now – because your health can’t wait.

Liver Enzymes Test Explained – What SGPT/SGOT Mean – Book Now on SecondMedic.com!

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