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Published on: Apr 12, 2022
3 minute read
By: Second Medic Expert

What Are Condoms?

A condom is a sheath-shaped barrier device, usually made of latex, that is worn on the penis during sexual intercourse to reduce the risk of transmitting sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and pregnancy. The condom is also referred to as rubber. A condom is used to reduce the likelihood of pregnancy or transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Condoms are made from latex, polyurethane, or lamb intestine. Condoms are a barrier contraceptive that is worn on an erect penis during sexual intercourse. They are made of latex, polyurethane, or sheepskin and help to prevent pregnancy as well as the spread of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). For latex condoms to be effective against STIs, they must be used correctly and consistently.

A condom is a sheath-shaped barrier device, usually made from latex, that is used during sexual intercourse to reduce the probability of pregnancy or sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The device covers the penis and helps to prevent semen and other body fluids from entering the body of a sexual partner. Most condoms are also treated with a spermicide which helps to kill sperm and further reduce the risk of pregnancy. Condoms are a sheath-like barrier device that is used during sexual intercourse to reduce the probability of pregnancy and the spread of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). They are typically made from latex, but some are made from polyurethane or lamb intestine.

A condom is made of latex, polyurethane, or lambskin and helps to prevent pregnancy and the spread of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). A condom is a sheath-like barrier worn by men during sexual intercourse. It is designed to prevent sperm from entering the woman's body. Condoms also help to protect against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). condoms are made of latex, polyurethane, or sheep intestine.

Condoms are a type of contraception that helps to prevent pregnancy. They are also effective in reducing the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Condoms are made of latex, plastic, or sheep intestine and they fit over the penis to prevent sperm from entering the woman's body. There are a variety of condoms available on the market, and they come in different shapes, sizes, and colors. Most condoms are made of latex, but there are also polyurethane condoms available for people with latex allergies. Condoms can also be flavored or scented.

Before you use a condom, it is important to read the package instructions carefully to make sure you are using it correctly. It is also important to check the expiration date on the condom. A condom should not be used if it is past the expiration date or if it is damaged. When using a condom, you should always consult with your doctor about getting them prescribed at home!

They are typically rolled onto an erect penis before sex and must be removed and disposed of promptly after ejaculation. Latex condoms provide the best protection against most STIs, including HIV. Polyurethane condoms may be preferred by people who are allergic to latex. Lamb intestine condoms are less common and more expensive than other types of condoms. A condom is a thin sheath worn by a man during sexual intercourse. It is designed to prevent the sperm from entering the woman's body and causing a pregnancy. A condom can also protect against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).

Condoms are made of latex, polyurethane, or sheep intestine. They come in different sizes and colors. The most common type of condom is the latex condom. Latex condoms are effective in preventing pregnancy and protecting against most STDs. Polyurethane condoms are also effective in preventing pregnancy and protecting against most STDs. Sheep intestine condoms provide less protection against STDs than other types of condoms. A condom is a thin sheath made of latex or polyurethane that is worn by a man during sex. It helps protect from sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and pregnancy. Condoms can also help reduce the risk of other sexually transmitted diseases, such as HPV.

Condoms should be used with every sexual encounter, and they should be changed every time you have sex. They should also be stored in a cool, dry place. If you are using condoms for the first time, it is important to consult your doctor or health care provider to make sure you are using them correctly. A condom is a sheath-shaped barrier device that is used during sexual intercourse to reduce the probability of pregnancy or sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Condoms are typically made from latex but can also be made from polyurethane or lamb intestine.

They are applied to the penis before intercourse and physically block ejaculated semen from entering the body of a sexual partner. Condoms are also helpful in preventing the spread of many STIs because they cover more surface area than do other forms of contraception. For example, when used correctly, condoms can help reduce the risk of contracting HIV by up to 90%. A condom is a sheath made of latex or polyurethane that covers an erected penis. It is also known as a "rubber" in some parts of the world. It is used to prevent pregnancy and the transmission of sexually transmitted infections, including HIV/AIDS. Condoms should be used together with other forms of contraception for maximum protection. They can be bought from pharmacies without a prescription, but it is best to consult a doctor first to find out whether they are the right contraceptive method for you.

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Difference Between Sadness and Depression: Understanding Normal Emotions vs Mental Illness

Feeling low or unhappy is a part of being human. However, not all low moods are the same. Many people confuse sadness with depression, which can delay proper support and treatment. Understanding the difference between sadness and depression is crucial for mental health awareness, early intervention and reducing stigma.

In India, mental health conditions are often misunderstood, with emotional distress frequently dismissed as temporary sadness.

What Is Sadness?

Sadness is a normal human emotion.

It usually occurs due to:

loss or disappointment
relationship issues
failure or stress
temporary life challenges

Sadness serves a psychological purpose, allowing individuals to process emotions and adapt.

Key Characteristics of Sadness

Sadness is:

situational
temporary
emotionally painful but manageable
responsive to support and positive events

A person experiencing sadness can still function, enjoy moments and feel hopeful.

What Is Depression?

Depression is a medical condition classified as a mood disorder.

It affects:

emotions
thinking patterns
behaviour
physical health

According to WHO, depression is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide.

Core Symptoms of Depression

Depression involves a combination of symptoms such as:

persistent low mood
loss of interest or pleasure
fatigue
sleep disturbances
appetite changes
feelings of worthlessness
difficulty concentrating

These symptoms last at least two weeks or longer.

Duration: A Key Difference

One major difference lies in duration.

Sadness:

lasts hours or days
improves with time

Depression:

lasts weeks or months
persists despite positive events

Duration helps distinguish emotional response from illness.

Impact on Daily Functioning

Sadness:

allows continuation of work and relationships
may reduce motivation temporarily

Depression:

interferes with work, studies and relationships
reduces self-care and productivity

Functional impairment is a defining feature of depression.

Emotional Experience: Sadness vs Depression

Sadness:

allows emotional range
moments of joy still occur

Depression:

creates emotional numbness
joy and interest disappear

People with depression often describe feeling empty rather than sad.

Physical Symptoms in Depression

Depression is not only emotional.

Physical symptoms include:

chronic fatigue
body aches
headaches
digestive issues

ICMR mental health studies highlight the physical burden of depression.

Thought Patterns and Self-Perception

Sadness:

thoughts remain realistic
self-worth is preserved

Depression:

negative self-talk dominates
feelings of guilt and worthlessness increase

These cognitive changes deepen emotional suffering.

Risk Factors for Depression

Factors increasing depression risk include:

chronic stress
trauma
family history
medical illnesses
hormonal changes

NFHS-5 data indicates rising mental health concerns among young adults.

Can Sadness Turn Into Depression?

Yes, prolonged or unresolved sadness can progress into depression.

This is more likely when:

stressors are ongoing
support systems are weak
coping mechanisms are limited

Early emotional support can prevent progression.

When to Seek Professional Help

Seek help if:

low mood lasts more than two weeks
daily functioning is affected
sleep and appetite are disturbed
thoughts of self-harm occur

Early care leads to better outcomes.

Treatment Differences

Sadness:

improves with rest, support and time

Depression:

requires psychotherapy
may need medication
benefits from structured care

WHO emphasises early treatment to reduce disability.

Role of Social Support

Support systems help both conditions but are essential for recovery.

Depression recovery improves with:

understanding family
supportive workplaces
accessible mental healthcare

Stigma reduction is key.

Mental Health Awareness in India

Mental health remains underdiagnosed in India.

NITI Aayog reports:

limited access to mental health services
low awareness
high stigma

Education helps bridge this gap.

Importance of Early Recognition

Recognising depression early:

prevents worsening
reduces suicide risk
improves quality of life

Delay increases suffering and complications.

Supporting Someone With Depression

Helpful actions include:

listening without judgement
encouraging professional help
avoiding minimising feelings

Compassion is more effective than advice.

Conclusion

Understanding the difference between sadness and depression is essential for emotional wellbeing and mental health care. Sadness is a natural, temporary response to life events, while depression is a serious medical condition that affects thoughts, emotions and daily functioning. Recognising the signs early and seeking appropriate help can prevent long-term suffering and promote recovery. Mental health deserves the same attention and care as physical health.

References

World Health Organization (WHO) – Depression and Mental Health Disorders
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) – Mental Health Research and Burden
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) – Mental Health Indicators
Lancet – Depression, Disability and Public Health
NITI Aayog – National Mental Health Policy and Awareness Reports
Statista – Global and Indian Mental Health Trends

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