• Published on: Nov 03, 2021
  • 3 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

Understanding Cancer Clinical Trials?

  • WhatsApp share link icon
  • copy & share link icon
  • twitter share link icon
  • facebook share link icon

Understanding cancer clinical trials?

Cancer clinical trials are studies that test new treatments for different kinds of cancer.

Participating in a clinical trial usually requires information about the participant's medical background, often including lab results and other health-related information. Some people who have specific types of cancers may be eligible for certain cancer clinical trials while others won't be eligible based on their type of cancer or its a stage in the progression. Different individuals will have different obstacles to get past when they want to participate in an FDA-approved trial.

Medical researchers are constantly looking for new treatments to be used against all forms of cancer because no one treatment seems to work well enough on its own. Clinical trials are only done with patients whose doctors think could benefit from them.

Clinical Trials are research studies that involve people, medical treatments, or devices. In a clinical trial, researchers find out if a new drug or treatment is safe and effective in humans. Researchers study cancer from all angles to find cancer vulnerabilities and develop improved treatments for cancer patients. Cancer prevention trials may be part of a patient’s personalized diagnosis plan as well as recommended after-cancer care following all forms of therapy. Early-stage clinical trials typically start with 20-30 participants but provide significant progress towards understanding prostate cancer significantly faster than large retrospective studies involving thousands of patients.

Currently, in the United States, clinical trials are research studies using human volunteers to understand how a new treatment might work. The purpose of these trials is not to see whether the people in them get better, but rather to collect information on what happens when people with certain types or stages of cancer are given different treatments - so that doctors can learn which treatments are likely to be most effective for patients later. Clinical trials also play an important role in developing new treatments by gathering information about how drugs perform in humans before they're approved for public use.

With advances in drug development and treatment options, clinical trial participation has become less risky over time. Clinical trials are research studies that, for people with cancer, assess the benefits and risks of various treatments. Less than 10% of clinical trials are ever published in academic journals or other health reports - so there's a good chance you'll never know about many of them if your doctor isn't aware of them!

Cancer clinical trials are conducted for the sole purpose of finding better treatments and cures for cancer, as well as helping doctors to determine which kind of treatment would be best suited to a patient's needs. The further explanation should also include: Some other examples of clinical trials include testing the safety and effectiveness of new chemotherapy drugs, blood products transfusion, and techniques such as using radiation therapy.

As we make slow but steady progress in our understanding of cancer science and its cause, we hope that one day everyone may receive an individualized treatment plan based on his or her own unique genome profile. This is possible because DNA sequencing helps scientists figure out what kinds of therapies may work best - those that target different mutations; those that use your immune system.

Clinical trials are studies of treatments that are carried out on people with cancer to see if they are safe or work better than current treatments. When treatment is designed, researchers test it first in the laboratory. They use animal models and cell cultures to determine whether it has any harmful effects. If this testing shows that the treatment might be safe for humans, then approval is sought from local ethics committees or regulatory bodies - based on internationally agreed ethical guidelines - before carrying out clinical trials using human participants who have cancer.  This usually involves giving some people the new treatment while others serve as controls, receiving either placebos (a look-alike drug) or old treatments.

A clinical trial is a process where new treatments and medications that may or may not work on cancers are researched. The next step is to test the treatment and medication on cancer patients. This process can take years before we find out if it works perfectly.

There are 2 types of cancer clinical trials: traditional (sometimes called Phase I/II) trials and Phase III trials (often called "testing" or "Phase III testing"). Traditional phase cancer clinical trial lets doctors understand how the body reacts to a particular drug; it also helps them make sure that people who participate in this type of study don't have any harmful effects from taking part in the study. Phase III clinical trials are the "final step" of testing before a drug is released for public use. Conducted on many more people than Phase I or II, these clinical trials are designed to demonstrate that the new drug has the same benefits as already proven drugs and few side effects. Phase III concludes with the application of stringent standards for safety and efficacy before approval by regulatory authorities for general use.

A small number of patients may be involved in follow-up studies after they have undergone treatment to provide additional information about how safe it is under real-world conditions. A new medication can't be marketed until it has passed this key stage in the approval process, but once approved it can then be prescribed by doctors everywhere.

A clinical trial is a research study that compares one or more treatments (therapies) to determine which treatment is the most effective. The goal of a clinical trial is to find better methods for preventing, diagnosing, and treating health problems. Clinical trials are not done with all cancers. They focus on cancer types such as breast cancer, lung cancer, melanoma, or prostate cancer because they don't know what will happen when developing the new treatment together with other types of cancers.

Cancer clinical trials are scientifically controlled studies of treatments or prevention. They test new forms of treatment for cancer and gather information about their safety and effectiveness.

A clinical trial is a study that involves volunteers to try out medication, look at problems, or answer questions that will help doctors choose the best treatments for patients. "Clinical" means relating to medicine and "trial" means an attempt by someone to find out if something works. Clinical trials are very important because they tell scientists what different types of medicines can do in people who have diseases like cancer, heart disease, Alzheimer’s disease, multiple sclerosis (MS), emphysema, or Parkinson's disease."

Read Blog
Why Always Tired Even After Proper Sleep

Why Always Tired Even After Proper Sleep

Feeling tired after a long workday is normal. But if you still feel exhausted even after a full night’s sleep, it could mean that something else is affecting your energy levels. Many people experience this and often overlook the actual cause. Understanding why always tired even after proper sleep can help you take practical steps to regain energy and improve your daily life.

1. Poor Sleep Quality

You may be in bed for 7–8 hours, but that doesn’t mean your body gets proper rest. Sleep quality is just as important as the number of hours. Disturbed sleep, frequent waking, or light sleep can prevent your body from entering deep sleep stages, which are necessary for repair and recovery.

Fix it:

  • Maintain a fixed sleep routine
     

  • Avoid screens 1 hour before bed
     

  • Keep your bedroom quiet, dark, and cool
     

  • Limit caffeine after afternoon
     

2. Vitamin and Mineral Deficiencies

One of the most common hidden causes of constant fatigue is nutrient deficiency. Low Vitamin D and B12 levels or iron deficiency can cause tiredness, low concentration, and muscle weakness even if you get enough sleep.

Fix it:

  • Get a lab test for Vitamin D, B12 and Hemoglobin
     

  • Eat foods like leafy greens, eggs, fish, and whole grains
     

  • Take supplements if advised by a doctor
     

3. Thyroid Imbalance

An underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) slows metabolism. This makes you feel tired all the time, even after proper rest. Thyroid disorders can also cause weight gain, dry skin, and low mood.

Fix it:

  • Get a Thyroid Function Test (T3, T4, TSH)
     

  • Follow up with medication and regular monitoring if needed
     

4. Poor Diet and Dehydration

Eating high sugar, fried, or processed foods can lead to spikes and drops in energy levels. Dehydration reduces circulation and affects oxygen supply to the brain and muscles, making you feel sluggish and tired.

Fix it:

  • Eat balanced meals with complex carbs, vegetables, and lean protein
     

  • Drink at least 2–2.5 liters of water daily
     

  • Avoid skipping meals
     

5. Stress and Mental Fatigue

High mental stress keeps your nervous system active at night, which interferes with deep sleep. Even if you fall asleep, your brain continues to stay active, which reduces the quality of rest.

Fix it:

  • Practice relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or short meditation
     

  • Reduce screen time, especially work-related tasks before bed
     

  • Set clear boundaries between work and personal time
     

6. Lack of Physical Activity

It might seem surprising, but lack of exercise can actually make you feel more tired. Regular physical activity improves circulation, oxygen delivery, and hormone regulation. All these support better sleep and higher daytime energy levels.

Fix it:

  • Aim for at least 30 minutes of walk or light exercise daily
     

  • Choose activities you enjoy to stay consistent
     

7. Hidden Medical Conditions

Certain medical conditions such as sleep apnea, anemia, diabetes, and heart disorders can also cause fatigue even when you sleep adequately. In such cases, early diagnosis is essential to prevent complications.

Fix it:

  • Schedule a health check-up if fatigue persists
     

  • Follow medical advice and treatment plans as directed
     

 

Conclusion

Waking up tired every day can affect your productivity, mood, and overall quality of life. If you want to boost your energy levels, look beyond just “getting enough sleep”. Pay attention to your diet, activity levels, stress, and underlying health issues. A simple set of tests and small lifestyle changes can make a big difference in your daily energy.

Take the first step today and find out why always tired even after proper sleep — and get back to feeling healthy and energetic again.

See all

Live Doctor consultation
Live Doctor Chat

Download Our App & Get Consultation from anywhere.

App Download
call icon for mobile number calling and whatsapp at secondmedic