• Published on: Mar 17, 2022
  • 3 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

Pancreatitis: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

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Pancreatitis is a condition that occurs when the pancreas becomes inflamed. The pancreas is a gland located behind the stomach that produces enzymes that help with digestion. Pancreatitis can be acute, meaning it comes on suddenly and lasts for a short time, or chronic, meaning it develops slowly and can last for months or even years.

Symptoms of pancreatitis include abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. In severe cases, pancreatitis can lead to life-threatening complications such as bleeding, organ failure, and shock. Pancreatitis is typically caused by gallstones or alcohol abuse. Other possible causes include certain medications, infections, and autoimmune conditions.

Pancreatitis can be a serious and potentially life-threatening condition. Symptoms of pancreatitis include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. Causes of pancreatitis include alcohol abuse, gallstones, and certain medications. Treatment for pancreatitis may involve hospitalization, pain relief, and rest. Pancreatitis can be diagnosed through blood tests, imaging tests, or endoscopic ultrasounds. The pancreas is a small organ located behind the stomach that produces enzymes that help with digestion. Pancreatitis can either be acute, meaning it comes on suddenly and lasts for a short time, or chronic, meaning it develops over time and can last for months or even years. Symptoms of pancreatitis include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, and weight loss. If left untreated, pancreatitis can lead to serious complications including death. Treatment for pancreatitis typically involves hospitalization so that the patient can be closely monitored and given intravenous fluids and pain medication.

Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas. The pancreas is a small organ located behind the stomach that helps the body digest food. Pancreatitis can be acute, meaning it comes on suddenly and lasts for a short time, or chronic, meaning it develops over time and can last for months or years.

Symptoms of pancreatitis include upper abdominal pain that radiates to the back, nausea and vomiting, weight loss, and fever. In some cases, pancreatitis can also lead to life-threatening complications such as bleeding in the digestive tract or kidney failure. Acute pancreatitis is often caused by gallstones or heavy alcohol use. Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas. The pancreas is a large gland behind the stomach that produces enzymes that help digestion. It also produces hormones, such as insulin, that regulate blood sugar levels. Pancreatitis can be acute or chronic. Acute pancreatitis comes on suddenly and lasts for a short time. Chronic pancreatitis is a long-term condition. In either case, pancreatitis can be very serious and even life-threatening.

Symptoms of pancreatitis include:

• abdominal pain that radiates to your back

• pain that gets worse after eating or drinking

• nausea and vomiting

• fever

• rapid heartbeat

• diarrhea

The pancreas is a large gland located behind the stomach that produces enzymes that help with digestion. When the pancreas becomes inflamed, these enzymes begin to attack the organ itself, leading to pain, swelling, and damage. Pancreatitis can be acute or chronic. Acute pancreatitis comes on suddenly and usually goes away within a few days. Chronic pancreatitis is a long-term condition that can lead to serious complications if left untreated.

The most common symptom of pancreatitis is abdominal pain. This pain may be severe and radiate. Pancreatitis is a disease in which the pancreas becomes inflamed. The pancreas is a gland that sits behind the stomach and produces enzymes that help with digestion. Pancreatitis can be acute, meaning it comes on suddenly and lasts for a short time, or chronic, meaning it persists over time.

Acute pancreatitis usually starts with pain in the upper abdomen that radiates to the back. Other symptoms may include nausea and vomiting, fever, rapid heartbeat, and abnormal blood pressure. Chronic pancreatitis often leads to weight loss, jaundice (yellowing of the skin), diabetes, and digestive problems.

Symptoms of pancreatitis include pain in the upper abdomen that may spread to the back, nausea and vomiting, fever, rapid heartbeat, and weight loss. In severe cases, pancreatitis can lead to bleeding into the gland, tissue death (necrosis), infection, cysts, diabetes mellitus, and pancreatic cancer.

Pancreatitis is a serious condition that can cause severe abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. It occurs when the pancreas becomes inflamed. The most common cause of pancreatitis is gallstones. Other causes include alcohol abuse, certain medications, and certain medical conditions. Pancreatitis can be acute or chronic. Acute pancreatitis usually resolves on its own with no lasting effects. However, chronic pancreatitis can lead to serious complications such as diabetes and Pancreatic Cancer. Treatment for pancreatitis typically involves pain relief and rest. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary. If you think you may have pancreatitis, it is important to see a doctor right away for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.

The main symptom of pancreatitis is abdominal pain. Other symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and fever. Pancreatitis can be acute or chronic. Acute pancreatitis is a sudden inflammation of the pancreas that typically lasts for a week or two. Chronic pancreatitis is long-term inflammation of the pancreas that can lead to damage of the organ over time. Treatment for pancreatitis typically involves hospitalization and rest. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove part of the pancreas.

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Liver Enzymes Test Explained – What SGPT/SGOT Mean

Liver Enzymes Test Explained – What SGPT/SGOT Mean

The liver is one of the most important organs in your body. It performs hundreds of functions, including filtering toxins, producing bile, and supporting digestion and metabolism. When your liver is under stress or not functioning properly, certain enzymes in your blood can increase. Two of the most common enzymes tested are SGPT (ALT) and SGOT (AST). In this blog, we will break down what these enzymes mean, why your doctor might suggest this test, and what the results indicate.

 

What is a Liver Enzymes Test?

A liver enzymes test is a type of blood test used to evaluate the health of your liver. It measures specific proteins (called enzymes) that the liver releases into your blood. When liver cells are damaged, these enzymes leak into your bloodstream. The most commonly tested liver enzymes are:

  • SGPT (ALT) – Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase

  • SGOT (AST) – Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase
     

 

Why Do Doctors Recommend a Liver Enzymes Test?

Your doctor may ask for a liver enzymes test if you show symptoms of liver problems or are at risk due to lifestyle or existing health conditions. Some common reasons include:

  • Fatigue or weakness

  • Yellowing of skin or eyes (jaundice)

  • Abdominal pain or swelling

  • Dark urine or pale stools

  • Alcohol consumption

  • Hepatitis (A, B, or C)

  • Obesity or fatty liver

  • Long-term medication usage

  • Diabetes or high cholesterol
     

 

What is SGPT (ALT)?

SGPT, also known as ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase), is an enzyme mainly found in the liver. It plays a role in converting proteins into energy for liver cells. When liver cells are damaged or inflamed, SGPT leaks into the bloodstream.

Normal SGPT Levels:

  • For men: 7 to 56 units per liter of blood

  • For women: 7 to 45 units per liter
     

What Does High SGPT Mean?

High SGPT levels may indicate:

  • Liver inflammation (Hepatitis)

  • Fatty liver disease

  • Alcohol-related liver damage

  • Liver infection or injury

  • Side effects of medications

  • Obesity-related liver stress
     

Sometimes, even intense physical activity or certain supplements can temporarily raise SGPT levels.

 

What is SGOT (AST)?

SGOT, also known as AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase), is an enzyme found not just in the liver, but also in the heart, kidneys, muscles, and brain. So, while it can point to liver damage, it may also indicate problems in other organs.

Normal SGOT Levels:

  • For men: 8 to 48 units per liter of blood

  • For women: 8 to 43 units per liter
     

What Does High SGOT Mean?

High SGOT levels may be due to:

  • Liver damage or cirrhosis

  • Heart disease or recent heart attack

  • Muscle injuries

  • Pancreatitis

  • Alcohol abuse

  • Use of certain drugs or supplements
     

If both SGPT and SGOT are elevated, it’s more likely to be a liver-related issue.

 

SGPT vs SGOT – What's the Difference?

Feature

SGPT (ALT)

SGOT (AST)

Location

Mainly in the liver

Liver, heart, kidneys, muscles, brain

Specificity

More liver-specific

Less liver-specific

Indicates

Liver damage

Liver, heart, or muscle damage

Normal Range

7–56 U/L

8–48 U/L

Conclusion: If only SGPT is high, it's more likely to be liver-specific. If both are high, the doctor may run further tests.

 

Other Liver Tests Often Done Together

To get a full picture of liver health, doctors may also recommend:

  • ALP (Alkaline Phosphatase) – Linked to bile ducts

  • GGT (Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase) – Linked to alcohol use or bile problems

  • Bilirubin – Indicates liver’s ability to process waste

  • Albumin and Total Protein – Reflects liver's protein production

  • PT/INR – Measures blood clotting, another liver function
     

 

What to Do if SGPT/SGOT Are High?

If your test results show high liver enzymes, don’t panic. A one-time elevation doesn’t always mean serious disease. Here's what you should do:

1. Follow-Up Testing

Your doctor may repeat the test after a few weeks or recommend imaging (ultrasound/CT scan) to check for liver fat, fibrosis, or tumors.

2. Lifestyle Changes

  • Avoid alcohol completely

  • Maintain a healthy diet (low-fat, high-fiber)

  • Exercise regularly

  • Control blood sugar and cholesterol

  • Stay hydrated
     

3. Review Medications

Some over-the-counter drugs like paracetamol, or supplements like bodybuilding products, can raise liver enzymes.

4. Monitor Regularly

If you have a chronic condition like diabetes, high cholesterol, or obesity, make liver function tests part of your routine health checks.

 

When to See a Doctor Immediately

  • Yellow eyes or skin (jaundice)

  • Severe abdominal pain

  • Swelling in legs or abdomen

  • Confusion or mood changes

  • Dark-colored urine or light-colored stools
     

These signs may indicate serious liver issues and need immediate attention.

 

Final Thoughts

The liver is a silent warrior – it works 24/7 and rarely complains until it's seriously damaged. That’s why regular check-ups, especially liver enzyme tests, are essential for early detection and prevention.

Understanding your SGPT and SGOT levels can give you valuable insights into your liver’s health. Whether you’re dealing with symptoms, managing a chronic condition, or just doing a preventive health check, this simple blood test can help you stay one step ahead.

 

Call to Action

Worried about your liver health? Book a full liver function test online today and get your results from the comfort of your home. Know your SGPT and SGOT levels now – because your health can’t wait.

Liver Enzymes Test Explained – What SGPT/SGOT Mean – Book Now on SecondMedic.com!

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