• Published on: Oct 01, 2021
  • 3 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

Why Is Cholesterol Management Important?

  • WhatsApp share link icon
  • copy & share link icon
  • twitter share link icon
  • facebook share link icon

Why is cholesterol management important?

Cholesterol is a major component of cell membranes and provides rigidity, controls permeability, and regulates fat transport. It also helps regulate inflammation, homeostasis (balance), immune response, nerve signaling function, thyroid hormone activity, sex hormone activation/control/synthesis from complex proteins from ovarian follicles. Cholesterol is an essential structural component of all human cell membranes and also supports all other cell functions—and without sufficient dietary intake or production by the liver that amount in the bloodstream declines.

Cholesterol can cause arterial plaque buildup which is one of the main underlying causes of heart disease. It also encourages the formation of an atherosclerotic deposit. Since cholesterol-rich atheromatous plaques are less stable than normal vessels, they are prone to rupture, and then they subsequently cross into their stable neighbors causing turbulence in blood flow.

If LDL cholesterol levels remain high, it contributes to the progression of atherogenic changes in the vessel wall that block the endothelial function (the cells lining your arteries) which undermines cardiovascular protection for both coronary artery disease and peripheral vascular disease patients. Eating a diet high in saturated fat is linked with an increased level of cholesterol in the blood.

Cholesterol is a type of fat that circulates through your bloodstream and gives all of your cells the energy they need, as well as helping to keep skin healthy. A diet rich in cholesterol may protect from strokes and heart attacks, but eating too much-saturated fat can still have harmful effects on your health over time.

It seems like what you should be asking is "why isn't this information more common?" After all, it's not just about high cholesterol causing heart disease - it's also about eating less than 10?lories from saturates (the fatty acids found in butter, cheese, beef) which might protect against inflammation over

Cholesterol-rich plaque developed in the blood vessels, causing them to narrow and stiffen, reducing blood flow. It can lead to angina (chest pain) or heart disease. If one's cholesterol levels are high throughout life - due either to heredity or diet, chances are that risk of developing coronary artery disease is higher than for people with lower levels. The more often LDL particle size is small, called "Pattern A," the less likely it is that someone will progress into coronary artery disease over time. Conversely, the more often LDL particles are large, called "Pattern B," then they're at greater risk than those who have fewer Pattern-B LDLs. So minimizing carbohydrates and other sugars helps prevent high cholesterol.

The higher your cholesterol, the more likely it is for plaque to build up in the blood vessels, which can potentially restrict or reduce blood flow. There are two major health issues that come with the lack of cholesterol management: heart disease and strokes. About 27% of American adults have prediabetes, which is a pre-existing condition that suggests they'll develop type 2 diabetes in the future. When an individual has type 2 diabetes, their erythrocytes become deformed and do not function as well as normal erythrocytes might. This leaves them at risk for high blood pressure and myocardial infarctions (otherwise known as heart attacks). Additionally, individuals with type II diabetes often eventually end up on cholesterol medications like statins to control their levels of LDL cholesterol (the bad kind). 

Improving cholesterol levels is an easy way for many people to maintain a healthier body, with a really potent payoff in the form of longevity and better physical condition. If your cholesterol levels are already optimal then you don't have anything to lose by eating one or two pieces of dark chocolate every day. Eating dark chocolate has been shown to lower LDL cholesterol and raise HDL-cholesterol, the good type that's been linked with a lower risk of heart disease. Dark chocolate contains cocoa butter which contains stearic acid, the part of the fat that doesn't affect either blood clotting or inflammation in healthy individuals.

It's important because cholesterol is also the precursor to many hormones and hormone-like substances called steroids, so it's evolutionarily adaptive for humans to maintain low cholesterol levels as a result. Maintaining low cholesterol levels can reduce your risk of heart disease and other conditions such as heart attacks, stroke, atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries), Alzheimer’s disease or dementia.

Cholesterol is a waxy substance that's found in all animal cells and causes calcification of tissues and leads to cell death. It also forms the framework for certain pathogens, such as the herpes virus. Some people may need cholesterol medications because their own ability to make it depletes (decreases) over time, such as in cases of hypothyroidism or Addison's disease. Low-density lipoprotein, or LDL, is one indication that cholesterol has built up and can build up within veins and arteries leading to serious health problems like heart attack and stroke. Patients should be aware of these risks and consult with physicians regularly about their lipid levels while on therapy. They need cholesterol to build cell walls, and it's an essential part of our metabolism.

It delivers oxygen from the lungs or gills to all parts of your body, including the heart, brain, and other organs. It helps make hormones like estrogen and testosterone. Plus, cholesterol is how cells move nutrients in and out... We get more than half of our cholesterol from the food we eat... But your liver also makes more when you have too many calories -- especially from fat-containing foods that have saturated fats or high amounts of unhealthy trans fats.

Read Blog
breath

Shortness of Breath Causes: From Common Triggers to Serious Health Conditions

Shortness of breath, medically known as dyspnea, is a symptom that ranges from mild discomfort during exertion to a distressing sensation of not getting enough air. In India, increasing air pollution, lifestyle diseases and respiratory infections have made breathlessness a frequent complaint across age groups. Understanding shortness of breath causes is essential to identify when it is harmless and when it signals a medical emergency.

 

What Is Shortness of Breath?

Shortness of breath refers to difficulty breathing or a feeling of air hunger.

It may present as:

  • rapid breathing

  • shallow breathing

  • tightness in the chest

  • inability to take a deep breath

The sensation can develop suddenly or gradually.

 

Common and Benign Causes of Shortness of Breath

Physical Exertion

During exercise, the body demands more oxygen.

Temporary breathlessness during:

  • climbing stairs

  • running

  • heavy physical work

is normal and resolves with rest.

 

Anxiety and Panic Attacks

Stress and anxiety alter breathing patterns.

Symptoms include:

  • rapid breathing

  • chest tightness

  • dizziness

These episodes often resolve with calming techniques.

 

Respiratory Causes of Shortness of Breath

Asthma

Asthma causes airway narrowing and inflammation.

Symptoms include:

  • wheezing

  • chest tightness

  • breathlessness during exertion or at night

Asthma is a leading cause of chronic breathlessness.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

COPD includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema.

Risk factors include:

  • smoking

  • indoor air pollution

  • occupational exposure

WHO identifies COPD as a major cause of breathlessness in adults.

 

Respiratory Infections

Infections such as pneumonia and bronchitis reduce lung capacity.

Breathlessness may be accompanied by:

  • cough

  • fever

  • chest pain

Severe infections require urgent treatment.

 

Heart-Related Causes of Shortness of Breath

Heart Failure

The heart fails to pump blood efficiently.

This leads to:

  • fluid accumulation in lungs

  • breathlessness on exertion

  • breathlessness while lying flat

ICMR data shows heart disease as a major contributor to unexplained breathlessness.

 

Coronary Artery Disease

Reduced blood supply to the heart can cause:

  • breathlessness

  • chest discomfort

  • fatigue

This may occur even without chest pain in some individuals.

 

Blood and Metabolic Causes

Anemia

Low hemoglobin reduces oxygen delivery.

Common symptoms include:

  • fatigue

  • breathlessness on mild activity

  • pale skin

NFHS-5 highlights anemia as highly prevalent in India.

 

Thyroid Disorders

Hyperthyroidism increases metabolic demand, causing breathlessness.

Hypothyroidism may contribute indirectly through weight gain and reduced stamina.

 

Lung Circulation Disorders

Pulmonary Embolism

A blood clot in the lungs causes sudden, severe breathlessness.

This is a medical emergency and may be accompanied by:

  • chest pain

  • coughing blood

  • fainting

Immediate treatment is critical.

 

Lifestyle-Related Causes

Obesity

Excess body weight restricts lung expansion.

Breathlessness occurs due to:

  • increased oxygen demand

  • reduced lung volumes

Weight management improves breathing efficiency.

 

Sedentary Lifestyle

Poor physical conditioning reduces respiratory muscle strength.

Even mild exertion may cause breathlessness.

 

Environmental and Occupational Factors

Air Pollution

Pollutants irritate airways and reduce lung function.

Urban populations experience higher rates of breathlessness.

Workplace Exposure

Dust, chemicals and fumes increase respiratory risk.

Protective measures are essential in high-risk occupations.

When Shortness of Breath Is a Warning Sign

Seek urgent care if breathlessness:

  • starts suddenly

  • worsens rapidly

  • occurs at rest

  • is associated with chest pain, bluish lips or confusion

These may indicate life-threatening conditions.

 

How Shortness of Breath Is Diagnosed

Evaluation may include:

  • physical examination

  • chest imaging

  • blood tests

  • lung function tests

  • heart evaluation

Diagnosis focuses on identifying the root cause.

 

Preventive Measures and Lifestyle Care

Prevention includes:

  • regular physical activity

  • pollution protection

  • smoking cessation

  • weight control

  • managing chronic conditions

Preventive healthcare reduces long-term risk.

 

Importance of Early Medical Evaluation

Delayed diagnosis can worsen outcomes, especially in:

  • heart disease

  • lung infections

  • anemia

Early care improves treatment success.

 

Conclusion

Shortness of breath causes range from temporary exertion and anxiety to serious heart, lung and blood disorders. While occasional breathlessness may be harmless, persistent or sudden symptoms should never be ignored. Understanding the underlying causes and seeking timely medical evaluation can prevent complications and save lives. Paying attention to changes in breathing is an essential step toward protecting overall health and wellbeing.

 

References

  • Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) – Respiratory and Cardiac Health Reports

  • World Health Organization (WHO) – Breathlessness and Chronic Disease Guidelines

  • National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) – Anemia and Respiratory Health Data

  • Lancet – Dyspnea Evaluation and Outcomes Research

  • NITI Aayog – Non-Communicable Disease Prevention Reports

  • Statista – Respiratory Disease and Air Pollution Trends

See all

Live Doctor consultation
Live Doctor Chat

Download Our App & Get Consultation from anywhere.

App Download
call icon for mobile number calling and whatsapp at secondmedic