• Published on: Sep 07, 2021
  • 5 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

What Is The Reason For Young People To Get A Heart Attack?

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What is the reason for young people to get a heart attack?

Young people get heart attacks for the same reasons that everybody does. There's a 40% increase in attack incidence with age (the data is from 1976-1997).

The risk factors that lead to increased cardiovascular mortality in young adults include obesity combined with lack of physical activity- or lack of both physical activity and high levels of total calorie intake combined with lower rates of healthy dietary habits.

Lifestyle is a major contributor to heart disease. Heart disease can be caused by high blood levels of fat, especially triglycerides and LDL cholesterol. Poor eating patterns and lack of exercise contribute to the development of these poor levels in the bloodstream, which is associated with increased risks for some types of cancer and an increased frequency of strokes.

Choosing better food items will help lower the level of bad cholesterol (LDL) that causes atherosclerosis (hardening arteries). It's necessary to add physical activity regularly because it increases motivation for making good food choices while improving insulin sensitivity and weight control benefits for type 2 diabetes patients.

A young person can get a heart attack for many reasons, such as becoming overweight and inactive, smoking cigarettes, or consuming too much alcohol. Regular exercise is one of the best ways to avoid coronary artery disease in otherwise healthy individuals. Moderate aerobic activity up to 30 minutes per day five times a week. There are cholesterol-lowering drugs that can be used in cases where diet, weight loss, and exercise therapy do not reduce high levels of LDL cholesterol enough. Statin drugs work by blocking an enzyme called HMG-CoA reductase that is required to make cholesterol from other molecules in the body. They come with side effects because they slow down metabolic pathways which may interfere with muscle function.

Just because a person is young doesn't mean that they cannot be at risk for heart disease. In fact, cardiovascular disease has been increasing in people under age 45. Heart attacks occur to many young people as a result of the same factors responsible for heart disease in older individuals including cigarette smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes, and old-age arterial damage from being overweight or obese.

 Young people are more likely to get heart attacks because they have less resilience to the stresses that result in silent heart disease.

As we age our arteries grow stiffer. As this happens, it becomes easier for atherosclerotic plaques--made of cholesterol and other substances--to form within these narrowed blood vessels. Atherosclerosis begins during childhood and actually speeds up as you approach old age! People with the narrowest arterial walls are five times more likely to eventually have a heart attack or stroke decades later than people whose arterial walls are wider. That's why young people who develop high cholesterol levels should take steps now to slow down any progression-related risk factors that can damage their arteries, or else they will end up having a heart attack.

Young people are more likely to get heart attacks because they have less resilience to the stresses that result in silent heart disease.

As we age our arteries grow stiffer. As this happens, it becomes easier for atherosclerotic plaques--made of cholesterol and other substances--to form within these narrowed blood vessels. Atherosclerosis begins during childhood and actually speeds up as you approach old age! People with the narrowest arterial walls are five times more likely to eventually have a heart attack or stroke decades later than people whose arterial walls are wider.

People get heart attacks for various reasons, but one of the more common ones is sheer bad luck.

A few people wrongly assume that life starts at 40 so they never take care of their health. That's why many young people get heart attacks--they are terribly unhealthy because they've become totally sedentary and have developed poor eating habits. Too often, apparently, it takes years before you feel the effects of being out of shape or even mortal. One day, someone suffers a cardiac arrest while driving to work, or goes into congestive failure without knowing what's wrong--then after catching pneumonia in the hospital, dies three days later when their body finally shuts down because it has taken too much abuse in its lifetime."

Young people can start to get heart attacks for many reasons. A few of them are when they have been stressed too much when they have been obsessing with their appearance because it has been very important for them to fit in or when there has been a family history of heart problems.

A lot of the illnesses that lead up to a cardiovascular disease problem happen in young adults. For example, there's increased risk from hypertension and increased risk from high cholesterol levels in young adults who wouldn't typically be at high risk or at-risk in middle age or in an older population. So these things often cluster together and its easiest for us as cardiologists to identify this stuff early on rather than waiting until somebody's got horrible

A heart attack is a medical emergency that can happen to anyone, of any age. It occurs when there's a sudden loss of blood supply to the heart. A person will feel uncomfortable and tired suddenly, typically with tightness in the chest, pain in the jaw or neck, nausea, sweating, and/or shortness of breath.

In order for someone to get a heart attack they have to have plaque build-up in their arteries creating more cholesterol on top of this plaque which eventually causes blockages or ruptures leading you to get a cardiovascular disorder called arteriosclerosis. One way of lowering your risk of getting a heart attack is by making sure your diet does not contain too much fat-once again high intake has been found to carry elevated

Glucose is the simplest form of sugar. The pancreas releases insulin in response to elevated levels of glucose, which enables cells to retrieve this glucose for energy production. The amount of sugar consumed leads to an elevated blood sugar level, increasing blood glucose and insulin hormone outputs.

For young people, the most common causes of heart attack are blocks in the arteries that feed blood to the heart. Arteries can become blocked for many reasons; one reason is if plaque builds up inside them. High cholesterol levels also increase your risk.

Men seem more likely than women to get a first heart attack before age 40, but women who do have strokes generally do so before menopause, which could be due to hormones or biological differences between men and women. Studies show that some natural remedies may help prevent or ease certain symptoms of heart disease in both sexes of all ages, including ginger root extracts and hawthorn extracts among others.

High blood pressure, high cholesterol, or metabolic problems.

High blood pressure can be caused by tobacco smoking, sustained systolic hypertension (high BP over a long period), chronic kidney disease, and congestive heart failure. Smoking is common among people with this risk factor for developing high BP. Diabetes usually contributes. Most women are affected because of their worse cardiovascular risk profiles than men across the lifespan in industrialized countries barring severe sex differences in mortality rates before 30 or 40 years of age due to other causes such as trauma or violence.

There are many possible reasons for young people to get heart attacks. Three common scenarios include

1) too much physical exertion,

2) an injury,

3) natural stressors.

Now that you're over the big hump of your teens into your twenties, it can be easy to start squeezing in more time at the gym or starting a new exciting hobby - but just like everything else in life, it's important to pace yourself if you want to avoid unanticipated consequences.

(1) Any major change can put pressure on your heart and cause problems.

(2) Playing with matches too close has its risks as well. Besides working out excessively aka tiring-out your heart by exercising or playing sports for hours at a time without any time off.

The reason for young people to get heart attacks is often due to the accumulation of plaque in the arteries that lead to your heart. Plaque blocks blood flow, which can cause a person's cholesterol levels to increase. Excessive cholesterol brings about higher risks of hardening in the arteries. So if you are experiencing chest pain or discomfort when you exert yourself, seek medical help immediately.

Despite this very complicated and multifunctional organ, the most widely accepted theory is that coronary artery disease leads to plaque buildup in your arteries making them narrow or even blocking them.

The narrowing of the arteries restricts the flow of oxygen-rich blood to your heart muscle. This lack of blood supply can lead to chest pain (angina) and eventual heart attacks. Ten percent of patients with angina will have a heart attack within 3 months without effective treatment for their symptoms, but there are treatments available which range from medications to surgery for this common problem.

Depression is the leading cause of heart attack among young people all over the world. Though it's beyond difficult, if depressed young adults can't get help for depression, their risk of a heart attack goes up astronomically.

Finally, Most of the causes are lifestyle-related. Many people get heart attacks in their 20s, 30s, and 40s because they have high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, or metabolic syndrome. The list goes on. These conditions are not so common in kids or teens under 18 years old. And even if these did apply to younger people it would be hard to say that they always cause a heart attack when there are other factors like genetics that may play a role too.

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Lower Premiums for Health Score Achievers: How Preventive Wellness Rewards Healthy Choices

Healthcare costs are rising steadily across India, driven largely by lifestyle-related diseases and late-stage diagnosis. In response, organisations and insurers are shifting focus from reactive treatment to prevention. One of the most effective approaches emerging from this shift is offering lower premiums for health score achievers.

This model aligns personal health responsibility with financial incentives, creating a win–win situation for individuals, employers and insurers.

 

What Is a Health Score?

A health score is a composite indicator that reflects an individual’s overall health status.

It typically considers:

  • preventive health checkup results

  • lifestyle habits such as physical activity and sleep

  • key biomarkers like blood sugar, cholesterol and blood pressure

  • body composition indicators

The focus is on risk reduction, not perfection.

 

Why Health Score–Based Premiums Are Gaining Importance

According to NITI Aayog and EY-FICCI reports, preventive healthcare can reduce long-term medical costs by up to 30–40 percent.

Health score–linked premiums:

  • reward proactive behaviour

  • reduce claim frequency

  • encourage early detection

This shifts healthcare from illness management to health preservation.

 

The Preventive Healthcare Gap in India

NFHS-5 and ICMR data show:

  • many chronic diseases remain undiagnosed until advanced stages

  • preventive screenings are underutilised

  • lifestyle risks are increasing among working adults

Health score incentives help close this gap.

 

How Lower Premiums Motivate Behaviour Change

Financial Incentives Drive Consistency

When healthy habits are rewarded financially, individuals are more likely to:

  • attend regular screenings

  • improve diet and activity

  • monitor health metrics

Behaviour change becomes sustainable.

Focus on Improvement, Not Punishment

Modern health score models emphasise:

  • gradual improvement

  • personalised targets

  • achievable milestones

This avoids discouragement and promotes inclusion.

 

Benefits for Individuals

Reduced Insurance Costs

Lower premiums directly reduce out-of-pocket insurance expenses.

 

Better Health Awareness

Tracking health scores increases understanding of:

  • personal risk factors

  • lifestyle impact

  • preventive actions

Knowledge leads to better choices.

 

Early Disease Detection

Regular monitoring identifies:

  • prediabetes

  • early hypertension

  • lipid abnormalities

Early intervention prevents complications.

 

Benefits for Employers

Lower Healthcare Claims

Preventive health programs reduce:

  • hospitalisations

  • long-term treatment costs

This improves corporate insurance sustainability.

 

Improved Productivity

Healthier employees experience:

  • fewer sick days

  • better energy levels

  • improved focus

Wellbeing translates to performance.

 

Stronger Wellness Culture

Reward-based programs signal genuine employer commitment to health.

 

Benefits for Insurers

Health score–based premiums help insurers:

  • manage risk more accurately

  • reduce high-cost claims

  • promote preventive engagement

This supports long-term viability of insurance models.

 

Role of Preventive Health Checkups

Preventive screenings form the backbone of health scoring.

They help track:

  • metabolic health

  • cardiovascular risk

  • nutritional deficiencies

NITI Aayog identifies screening as the most cost-effective health intervention.

 

Addressing Privacy and Fairness Concerns

Responsible programs ensure:

  • data confidentiality

  • voluntary participation

  • non-discriminatory design

Transparency builds trust and engagement.

 

Making Health Scores Inclusive

Inclusive programs:

  • adjust for age and baseline health

  • reward progress

  • offer support for high-risk individuals

Equity is essential for success.

 

Integration with Digital Health Platforms

Digital tools enable:

  • real-time health tracking

  • personalised insights

  • long-term trend monitoring

This improves engagement and accuracy.

 

Long-Term Impact on Public Health

Widespread adoption of health score incentives can:

  • reduce lifestyle disease burden

  • shift focus to prevention

  • improve population health outcomes

WHO supports incentive-based preventive health strategies globally.

 

Challenges and How to Overcome Them

Common challenges include:

  • low initial engagement

  • lack of awareness

  • resistance to change

Solutions involve education, simplicity and continuous support.

 

Why Lower Premiums Are More Effective Than Penalties

Positive reinforcement:

  • motivates sustained behaviour change

  • reduces anxiety

  • builds trust

Punitive models often discourage participation.

 

Future of Health Score–Linked Premiums in India

As digital health infrastructure expands, health score–based models are expected to:

  • become more personalised

  • integrate AI-driven insights

  • support nationwide preventive strategies

This marks a shift toward value-based healthcare.

 

Conclusion

Lower premiums for health score achievers represent a powerful shift toward preventive, value-driven healthcare. By rewarding healthy behaviours, early screening and consistent wellness practices, these programs benefit individuals, employers and insurers alike. Financial incentives aligned with health outcomes encourage long-term behaviour change, reduce disease burden and create a sustainable healthcare ecosystem. In a country facing rising lifestyle diseases, health score–linked premiums are not just an incentive—they are a strategic investment in healthier futures.

 

References

  • World Health Organization (WHO) – Preventive Healthcare and Incentive Models
  • Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) – Lifestyle Disease and Prevention
  • National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) – Adult Health Indicators
  • NITI Aayog – Preventive Healthcare and Insurance Reform Reports
  • EY-FICCI – Corporate Wellness and Healthcare Cost Studies

See all

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