• Published on: Sep 11, 2021
  • 3 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

What Should You Do If Someone Tells You They Are Thinking About Suicide?

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What should you do if someone tells you they are thinking about suicide?

First, remember that suicide is almost always an impulsive decision, and it can be prevented if the person gets immediate treatment. Second, don't leave the person alone. Keep them talking, let them know you care about them and give them someone to call for help. Third, try not to make any promises to the person as they will most likely break those as well. Fourth, encourage them to seek outside professional help such as a hotline or psychiatric hospitalization-inpatient program which usually requires a referral from a physician who knows the individual well enough to feel comfortable making this recommendation.

Fifth and last but not least important- remember that everyone has good days and bad days! Sometimes things just seem impossible when you.

If someone tells you they are thinking about suicide, it's very important to understand that most suicidal people think about dying and not actually doing it. Suicide is a plan and the person with the plan is thinking through how they will do this. This means we can increase their safety by showing we care and taking practical steps to manage risk. For every "I want to kill myself" statement, there might be an underlying message of significant despair or hopelessness up for your interpretation which you need to pay attention to as these may lead you to a productive dialogue where hope can be reignited.

Being calm and reassuring and providing an emergency contact and encouraging them to call should be your first response. This may not work though so it's important you have other follow-up steps in place.

1) Educate yourself about this situation so that you know how best to help the person in crisis, talk with a specialist if necessary.

2) Avoid aggressive or hostile reactions, instead, try being empathetic while not dismissing their feelings because suicidal thoughts are always a sign of extreme emotional distress.

3) Let the person know they can trust you to listen without judgment before gradually guiding them towards professional help - offer reassurance that treatment is only temporary but necessary for their wellbeing

Suicidal thoughts may come from a sudden, strong feeling of despair and hopelessness. It can be as if an instant storm has been dumped on your head, drenching you with the cold, dark water of death. You might feel as if no one will ever or could ever understand how bad it seems to you right now. All this weight feels so heavy and out of control, that suicide starts to seem like a way out. But there is hope!

Acknowledge the person's feelings by telling them "I'm sorry that you're going through this". Trying to say their name to get their attention and then ask them how they are doing.

If the person is at imminent risk, call Emergency.  Seek medical attention or go to a hospital for self-care services.  Offer to stay with them or call for help if they refuse both options. Speak calmly and clearly, listen to their troubles without judgment, be patient and understanding. Let them know you want to help and that they are not alone through these challenges (or tell them anything else comforting). If they seem like they'll be OK on their own but could use some nonjudgmental support later that day or tomorrow, offer to take care of them then. If you're feeling intimidated by this situation (thinking "I can't do this!"), please remember that this person came

One of the most dangerous situations is when a suicidal person points a gun at themselves while they are sitting in front of you. In that situation, get on your knees and then slowly touch it from behind. By touching the gun from behind, there's no chance he will suddenly turn around and shoot before you have time to react. Tell him clearly that you're getting the bullet away from him, so he doesn't hurt anyone else. If he wants to talk about what's going on or if he shows any interest in giving up, try to listen calmly for a while without criticizing or interrupting them too much.

Listen to their thoughts and feelings without judgment or judgment. Reassure the person that you will do anything they need you to do if they continue with their suicidal thoughts.

Help them consider a way out of it by giving them a number for a hotline or a crisis line, as well as the option to call an emergency. Reach out to someone yourself who can help calm your nerves and may know what strategies might be helpful in this situation if it ever happens again.

1. Remove any objects that could be used in a suicide attempt from the person's reach, including guns, knives, razors, medications, and other potentially lethal items.

2. Calmly tell them they don't want to do it for any given reasons you can think of--because life is worth living no matter how difficult or painful various aspects may be at times because there are people who care about them and will miss them if they die by suicide.

3. Refuse to leave until someone else arrives who can talk with the person further and assess their mental state.

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Inflammation

How Inflammation Affects Overall Health: Understanding the Hidden Risks

Inflammation is often misunderstood. While it is a vital protective response of the immune system, persistent or chronic inflammation can quietly damage tissues and increase the risk of serious diseases. Understanding how inflammation affects overall health is crucial in preventing long-term complications and maintaining optimal wellbeing.

According to the World Health Organization and global medical research published in Lancet, chronic inflammation is linked to a wide range of non-communicable diseases, including heart disease, diabetes and autoimmune disorders.

 

What Is Inflammation?

Inflammation is the body’s natural response to:

  • infection

  • injury

  • toxins

  • stress

It activates immune cells to eliminate harmful stimuli and promote healing.

There are two main types:

Acute Inflammation

Short-term and protective.
Examples include swelling after injury or fever during infection.

Chronic Inflammation

Long-term, low-grade inflammation that persists even without injury.

Chronic inflammation is harmful.

 

How Chronic Inflammation Develops

Persistent inflammation can result from:

  • unhealthy diet

  • sedentary lifestyle

  • obesity

  • chronic stress

  • environmental toxins

  • untreated infections

Modern lifestyle patterns contribute significantly to this condition.

 

Impact on Heart Health

Inflammation damages blood vessels and promotes plaque formation.

This increases risk of:

  • heart attack

  • stroke

  • hypertension

ICMR data highlights cardiovascular disease as a leading cause of death in India, with inflammation playing a contributing role.

 

Link Between Inflammation and Diabetes

Chronic inflammation interferes with insulin signalling.

This leads to:

  • insulin resistance

  • elevated blood sugar

  • metabolic syndrome

NFHS-5 data shows rising diabetes prevalence, partly linked to inflammatory lifestyle factors.

 

Effect on Joint and Muscle Health

Inflammatory processes contribute to:

  • arthritis

  • joint stiffness

  • muscle pain

Autoimmune diseases often involve chronic inflammation.

 

Gut Health and Inflammation

The gut plays a central role in immune regulation.

Poor diet and stress disrupt gut balance, triggering:

  • inflammatory bowel conditions

  • digestive discomfort

  • nutrient malabsorption

Gut inflammation impacts systemic health.

 

Brain Health and Inflammation

Emerging research suggests chronic inflammation affects:

  • memory

  • mood

  • cognitive performance

Inflammatory markers are associated with depression and neurodegenerative disorders.

 

Chronic Fatigue and Inflammatory Stress

Persistent inflammation causes:

  • ongoing fatigue

  • reduced stamina

  • sleep disturbances

The immune system remains in constant activation mode.

 

Role in Autoimmune Disorders

Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues.

Chronic inflammation is central to conditions such as:

  • rheumatoid arthritis

  • lupus

  • inflammatory bowel disease

 

Signs of Chronic Inflammation

Symptoms may include:

  • unexplained fatigue

  • persistent joint pain

  • digestive issues

  • frequent infections

  • skin problems

Early detection is important.

 

Lifestyle Factors That Increase Inflammation

High Sugar Intake

Excess sugar promotes inflammatory pathways.

 

Processed Foods

Trans fats and additives trigger immune responses.

 

Sedentary Lifestyle

Lack of exercise reduces anti-inflammatory benefits.

 

Poor Sleep

Sleep deprivation increases inflammatory markers.

 

Chronic Stress

Elevated cortisol disrupts immune balance.

 

Natural Ways to Reduce Inflammation

Anti-Inflammatory Diet

Include:

  • leafy greens

  • fruits rich in antioxidants

  • nuts and seeds

  • whole grains

Avoid excessive processed foods.

 

Regular Physical Activity

Exercise lowers inflammatory markers and improves circulation.

 

Stress Management

Meditation and breathing exercises reduce stress hormones.

 

Adequate Sleep

7–8 hours of quality sleep supports immune regulation.

 

Maintain Healthy Weight

Excess abdominal fat produces inflammatory chemicals.

 

Role of Preventive Health Screening

Regular tests such as:

  • blood sugar

  • lipid profile

  • inflammatory markers

help monitor risk factors early.

 

Importance of Early Intervention

Unchecked inflammation increases risk of:

  • cardiovascular disease

  • metabolic disorders

  • organ damage

Timely lifestyle changes reverse early inflammatory effects.

 

Long-Term Health Benefits of Inflammation Control

Reducing inflammation supports:

  • heart health

  • stable blood sugar

  • improved immunity

  • enhanced cognitive function

  • reduced pain

Preventive strategies protect long-term wellbeing.

 

Conclusion

Understanding how inflammation affects overall health reveals its profound impact on the heart, brain, gut and metabolic systems. While acute inflammation protects the body, chronic inflammation silently contributes to major diseases. Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as balanced nutrition, regular exercise, quality sleep and stress management significantly reduce inflammatory burden. Prevention and early monitoring remain the most effective tools for protecting overall health and ensuring long-term vitality.

 

References

  • World Health Organization (WHO) – Chronic Disease and Inflammation Reports

  • Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) – Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health Studies

  • National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) – Diabetes and Hypertension Data

  • NITI Aayog – Preventive Healthcare Strategy Reports

  • Lancet – Inflammation and Chronic Disease Research

See all

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