• Published on: Sep 26, 2021
  • 3 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

What Is The Meaning Of Pre-diabetic?

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What is the meaning of pre-diabetic?

Pre-diabetes is the stage that comes before type 2 diabetes. If blood sugar levels are high but not yet high enough to be classified as type 2 diabetes, then you are pre-diabetic.

A person may have pre-diabetes if they find it hard to control their blood glucose levels.

It is important to note how long you have had this condition and what your other risk factors are like such as age, history of gestational diabetes, history of cardiovascular disease, family history (genetic heritability), obesity (BMI > 30), physical inactivity.

Pre-diabetic people tend to be insulin resistant or sensitive when they're not eating anything, and the fasting level is high at 138 mg/dl and when they're drinking glucose their fasting level goes up even more and after a meal, their blood sugar goes up higher than 140 mg/dl at least two times in 225.

Someone affected by pre-diabetes has an impaired ability to produce insulin, which is necessary to regulate glucose levels. This could lead to high blood sugar over time. People who are pre-diabetic may suffer from polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), normal aging or another illness that causes the pancreas to fail to work properly. A person suffering from pre-diabetes is suffering from high blood sugar levels. A person suffering from diabetes not Type 1 is suffering from high blood sugar levels.

Sometimes people are diagnosed with pre-diabetes instead of Type II Diabetes because it's more common in the population. Pre-diabetes occurs when the body cannot produce enough insulin or process glucose properly to regulate blood sugar, but that can be managed through diet and exercise in most cases.

Type I Diabetes is when a person cannot make any insulin at all, whereas type II might be caused by, for example, an unfortunate metabolic issue or lifestyle change like eating too many sweets or quitting smoking.

Pre-diabetic refers to a person who has blood sugar levels that qualify him or her as "pre-high blood glucose" but not high enough to be considered diabetic yet. Pre-diabetes is a temporary condition in which the body starts to develop insulin resistance, and the cells of your pancreas start secreting more and more of their own insulin to avoid producing too much glucose. Eventually, this becomes counterproductive, the pancreas becomes so resistant it can't keep up with demand anymore, and type 2 diabetes occurs. However, pre-diabetes does not require any treatment because by avoiding junk food and excessive portions (and exercising) you will likely get off pre-diabetics without ever developing diabetes. Pre-diabetes is a term to describe high blood insulin levels that are on the cusp of developing type 2 diabetes but haven't yet.

Type 2 diabetes develops when cells lose their insulin receptors and cannot create enough sugar for themselves. This means the body has to produce more and more insulin in order to get glucose into any cells with remaining insulin receptors (such as muscle or fat cells). Over time, high levels of circulating hormones lead to damage in the small vessels that provide oxygen and nutrients — particularly to kidneys — putting them at risk of failure. This can happen over decades and is referred to as "insulin resistance".

The primary goal for people suffering from pre-diabetes should be lifestyle change: reduce weight. Pre-diabetic means that you are at high risk for developing type 2 diabetes. If you're overweight, have a family history of diabetes, develop gestational diabetes while pregnant, or if it runs in your household then pre-diabetes is more likely to progress into type 2 diabetes.

Pre-diabetic means that a patient has been diagnosed as prediabetic – that is, their blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not yet high enough to be classified as having diabetes. People with pre-diabetes have a greatly increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. One study found that adults who had one or more characteristics of the metabolic syndrome exhibited a 46% reduction in risk for the development of diabetes over 4 years following blinded diagnosis if they took metformin therapy alone or with other agents, compared to those on placebo therapy. In addition, people with pre-metabolic syndrome specifically were found to have 89?creased risks for this development

The term pre-diabetic is typically applied to patients who have impaired glucose tolerance or who are at risk for developing type 2 diabetes. A patient is considered a pre-diabetic when he or she has high blood sugar levels that may lead to progression into full-blown diabetes, called Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, but doesn't meet the diagnostic criteria for T2DM. In other words, the cells of this patient's body aren't quite as dysfunctional as those of a diabetic, yet they show signs of dysfunction. This stage falls between normal and diabetic and is sometimes referred to as prediabetes because it puts an individual at "risk" for T2DM development.

A pre-diabetic person is one who exhibits signs that they may be diabetic. The symptoms include stomach pains, frequent urination, and sudden weight loss. Pre-diabetes used to be known as age-related diabetes and are common in adults who are overweight and have high blood pressure or abnormal cholesterol levels. Early-onset of pre-diabetes can lead to both short-term and long-term risks including heart disease, strokes, kidney failure, blindness caused by diabetic retinopathy (Eye) as well as early death for people with type 2 diabetes.

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Healthcare Insurance in India: Protecting Health, Empowering Lives with SecondMedic

Healthcare Insurance in India: Protecting Health, Empowering Lives with SecondMedic

Health is priceless, but healthcare can be expensive. In a country where medical inflation rises by nearly 12% every year, healthcare insurance has become a necessity, not a luxury.

SecondMedic bridges medical protection with digital convenience — giving Indians a smarter, simpler way to stay covered and cared for.

 

What Is Healthcare Insurance?

Healthcare insurance is a financial safety net that covers hospitalization, treatment, and medical expenses. It ensures you get access to top-quality hospitals without worrying about unexpected bills.

Modern health plans now go beyond emergencies — they cover preventive care, teleconsultations, home diagnostics, and even digital wellness programs.

 

Why Healthcare Insurance Is Essential in India

A 2024 report by IRDAI (Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India) found that over 70% of Indians pay medical bills out-of-pocket. One hospitalization can wipe out an entire year’s savings for a middle-income family.

Healthcare insurance:

  • Protects against medical inflation

  • Enables cashless hospitalization

  • Provides tax benefits under Section 80D

  • Encourages early detection via preventive checkups

  • Supports virtual consultations and chronic care follow-ups
     

 

Types of Healthcare Insurance Plans

1. Individual Health Plans

Covers one person — ideal for self-employed or single professionals.

2. Family Floater Plans

A shared sum insured for the whole family — cost-effective for parents and children.

3. Senior Citizen Plans

Customized for people aged 60+, including chronic disease and home care support.

4. Corporate & Group Insurance

Employer-provided coverage with wellness programs and digital consultation access.

5. Top-Up & Super Top-Up Plans

Extend existing coverage limits at low cost.

 

SecondMedic’s Role in Smarter Health Coverage

SecondMedic doesn’t just help you buy insurance — it helps you live healthier under it.

Our integrated Digital Health + Insurance model provides:

  • Cashless virtual consultations

  • Coverage-linked diagnostics (home or lab-based)

  • E-prescriptions & discounted pharmacy

  • AI-based health score tracking

  • Doctor guidance for claims and follow-ups
     

This ensures that insurance is used proactively, not just in emergencies.

 

Preventive Care + Insurance: A Winning Combo

Insurance companies now reward preventive care. By getting regular SecondMedic checkups, your health data helps keep premiums lower and claim-free bonuses active.

A NITI Aayog 2024 report found that preventive health monitoring reduced hospitalization risk by 28% among insured individuals.

 

Digital Health Meets Insurance

With SecondMedic’s tech-driven model, your insurance can now include:

  • Online doctor consultations

  • Chronic care management

  • Home sample collections

  • Telemedicine coverage

  • Digital health reports for easy claims
     

You can view your policy benefits, upload claims, and access your medical records — all through your SecondMedic dashboard.

 

How to Choose the Right Healthcare Insurance

  1. Assess your medical history and family needs.

  2. Compare premiums, claim ratios, and network hospitals.

  3. Choose plans with telehealth, diagnostics, and preventive cover.

  4. Check waiting periods for pre-existing conditions.

  5. Use SecondMedic’s plan comparison tool for expert-backed guidance.
     

 

Conclusion

Healthcare insurance is not just a policy — it’s peace of mind.
By combining medical coverage with digital healthcare and preventive wellness, SecondMedic ensures that protection is proactive, not reactive.

Whether you need basic health cover or a comprehensive family plan, SecondMedic makes the journey simple, transparent, and fully online.

Compare and choose your healthcare insurance plan today at SecondMedic.com — because your health deserves both care and security.

 

Real Data & References

  • IRDAI Report 2024: 70% of Indians still pay medical bills out-of-pocket.
    irdai.gov.in

     

  • NITI Aayog 2024: Preventive health reduces hospitalizations by 28%.
    niti.gov.in

     

  • WHO India 2023: 50% of health issues preventable through early care.
    who.int/india

     

  • SecondMedic Data (2025): 67% users prefer health plans with digital consultations.
    secondmedic.com

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