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Published on: Nov 07, 2021
3 minute read
By: Second Medic Expert

What Is The Main Cause & Cure Of Hematuria?

What is the main cause & cure of hematuria?

It can be caused by a variety of things, but one of the most common causes is an infection in the urinary tract, such as Trichomoniasis. This type of infection often occurs in conjunction with bladder infections. Once that occurs if-then recurs it will produce protein passing into urine which may cause blood or pink-colored urine and pain while urinating. Other possible causes are kidney tumors, vitamin K deficiency, prostate cancer, and diabetes mellitus. Uncommonly other rarer causes are tumors on your kidney(s), bladder outflow obstruction due to stones or other obstructions, massive bleeding from the lower colon, or stomach ulcers inserted through to kidneys or ureter ducts (diverticula).

The main cause of hematuria is uncontrolled bleeding in the bladder. The main cure for hematuria is surgery to find and fix the source of the uncontrolled bleeding so that it will stop. If surgery is not feasible, blood clotting medications are used to help stop or slow down the bleeding until surgery becomes an option again.

The main cause and the cure of hematuria is usually catheter- and needle-related and can be treated with antibiotics, drainage, or surgical removal. Sometimes, the pain is related to urinary tract infection (UTI) - in these cases, antibacterial treatment will work as a more permanent solution. Hematuria may also be caused by pyelonephritis which is an infection occurring near kidneys. The most common complication of hematuria is kidney damage that happens when blood cells leak into urine due to improper functioning of nephrons - this type of tissue damage is called nephropathy and it must be treated quickly before serious complications like renal (kidney) failure occur.

Some possible causes of hematuria are kidney problems, blood in the urine, certain infections, sickle cell disease, and prostate cancer. Treatments for a diagnosis can include antibiotics for an infection or surgery for a tumor.

There are many possible causes of hematuria. Most cases are caused by an infection, medical condition or injury. If the cause is unknown your doctor will order more tests to determine what is causing it. The most common symptom associated with hematuria is blood in the urine. Other symptoms may include unusual pain in the lower abdomen, fever, nausea, and vomiting, flank pain when passing urine, and abdominal discomfort when raising up from a lying position.

Hematuria can be divided into 2 main classes: gross or microscopic hematuria- most women have microscopic hematuria but not everyone with gross hematuria has any other symptoms.

Medications and tumors can lead to inflammation and trauma in the bladder, which can cause hematuria. Iron supplements meanwhile can irritate the bladder, leading to bleeding there. Cranberry juice reduces irritation by preventing bacteria from sticking to cells in your bladder. Flushing out your system with water can also be useful, while many urinary tract infections are treated with antibiotics prescribed by a doctor that will take care of both constipation and other potential causes of hematuria.

It is usually caused by blood vessels lining the urinary tract becoming inflamed, irritated, or damaged. Since it's often hard to tell what's causing hematuria without imaging studies, doctors typically use advanced imaging techniques like CT scans and MRIs to narrow down the cause of hematuria. They'll usually try medicines first before deciding on surgery. The medicines for curing hematuria include alpha-blockers (drugs that widen narrowed blood vessels), aspirin (anti-inflammatory drug), tamsulosin (diuretic medication) or quinine sulfate (quinine pills used to treat malaria). Surgery is required in some cases like obstructions in ureter tubes.

Most cases of hematuria are benign. The main cause for this is urinary tract infection, which can be tracked by a urinalysis and urine cultures that will help define the type of antibiotic needed to heal the infection. The other main causes are blood in stool from ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis or colon cancer, uterine fibroid tumors, prostate infections, and kidney stones. Most cases have no specific treatment but there is a range from pain medication to surgery depending on the cause. In some rare instances, hematuria presents as an emergency because it could be a sign of UTI with sepsis, pancreatitis, or kidney infarcts that require intensive care.

The main cause of hematuria is kidney stones. Often the urine looks streaked because it's mixed with blood cells that are too large to get filtered out by the kidneys. Bleeding caused other than by the bladder, kidneys or ureters can also be a cause of hematuria. These causes may include gastrointestinal bleeding, bleeding from an injury in the pelvic area, or even heart disease which causes episodes of intense spasms in its muscle walls.

Self-induced causes are vomiting and diarrhea which can both cause transient bouts of passing blood clots because they expose stomach lining devoid of its protective mucus coating called gastritis to stomach acid resulting in erosion exposing tissue that will often bleed when irritated or wounded.

The most common cause of hematuria is a UTI and its cure is antibiotic treatment. The best way to care for your bladder and keep it healthy involves drinking plenty of water, hydrating during exercise, getting enough sleep, including fiber in your diet, and limiting the consumption of alcohol.

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Curbing Dengue: How to Protect Yourself and Your Community

Dengue fever is a growing public health concern, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions where the Aedes mosquito thrives. With millions of cases reported annually, it’s essential to understand how to curb dengue and protect yourself and your community from this potentially life-threatening disease. This blog will cover effective strategies to reduce the spread of dengue, symptoms to watch for, and tips on preventing mosquito bites.

Understanding Dengue Fever

Dengue fever is caused by the dengue virus, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito, primarily Aedes aegypti. This mosquito is known for its black and white stripes and tends to bite during the day, with peak biting periods early in the morning and before dusk.

Once a person is infected, symptoms usually appear within 4 to 10 days. These symptoms include high fever, severe headache, pain behind the eyes, joint and muscle pain, rash, and mild bleeding (such as nose or gum bleeds). In severe cases, dengue can develop into dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) or dengue shock syndrome (DSS), which can be fatal if not treated promptly.

How Dengue Spreads

Understanding how dengue spreads is crucial to curbing its transmission. The dengue virus cannot spread directly from person to person. Instead, an infected person must first be bitten by a mosquito, which then carries the virus to another person through subsequent bites. This is why controlling the mosquito population is vital in preventing outbreaks.

The Aedes mosquito breeds in stagnant water, such as in flower pots, buckets, discarded tires, and other containers. Urban environments with poor waste management and sanitation provide ideal breeding grounds for these mosquitoes, contributing to the rapid spread of dengue.

Strategies to Curb Dengue

Curbing dengue requires a multi-faceted approach that involves individual actions, community efforts, and government interventions. Here are some key strategies to reduce the spread of dengue:

1. Eliminate Mosquito Breeding Sites

The most effective way to curb dengue is to eliminate mosquito breeding sites. Since Aedes mosquitoes lay their eggs in stagnant water, it’s crucial to regularly inspect and clean areas where water can accumulate. Here’s how you can do your part:

- Empty and Clean Water Containers: Regularly empty and scrub water containers such as buckets, flower pots, and pet dishes to remove any mosquito eggs.

- Dispose of Waste Properly: Dispose of old tires, bottles, and cans that can collect rainwater. Proper waste management reduces potential breeding grounds.

- Cover Water Storage: If you store water in tanks or containers, make sure they are tightly covered to prevent mosquitoes from laying eggs.

- Clear Drains and Gutters: Ensure that drains and gutters are not clogged and that water flows freely to avoid pooling.

2. Use Mosquito Repellents and Protective Clothing

Since it’s not always possible to eliminate all mosquito breeding sites, personal protection is essential. Using mosquito repellents and wearing protective clothing can significantly reduce your chances of getting bitten.

- Apply Mosquito Repellent: Use repellents containing DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus on exposed skin. Reapply as directed, especially during peak mosquito activity times.

- Wear Protective Clothing: When outdoors, especially during the early morning and late afternoon, wear long sleeves, long pants, and socks to minimize skin exposure.

- Sleep Under Mosquito Nets: If you live in or are visiting a dengue-prone area, sleep under a mosquito net, even during the day, to prevent bites.

3. Community Involvement and Education

Community involvement is crucial in the fight against dengue. Educating your community about the risks of dengue and how to prevent it can lead to collective action that significantly reduces the mosquito population.

- Organize Clean-Up Campaigns: Participate in or organize community clean-up efforts to eliminate mosquito breeding sites. Regularly scheduled clean-ups can make a big difference.

- Educate and Raise Awareness: Use community centers, schools, and social media to spread awareness about dengue prevention. The more people know, the more likely they are to take preventive measures.

- Support Local Health Initiatives: Collaborate with local health authorities and support government initiatives aimed at controlling mosquito populations and preventing dengue.

4. Government and Public Health Interventions

Governments and public health organizations play a critical role in curbing dengue by implementing large-scale interventions. These include:

- Mosquito Control Programs: Governments often conduct fogging operations, which involve spraying insecticides in dengue-prone areas to kill adult mosquitoes. While effective in reducing mosquito populations, these efforts must be combined with community action for lasting results.

- Public Health Campaigns: Public health campaigns aimed at raising awareness and educating the public about dengue prevention are essential. Governments can use media outlets, such as television, radio, and social media, to reach a broad audience.

- Disease Surveillance: Monitoring and reporting dengue cases help health authorities track the spread of the disease and respond promptly to outbreaks. Timely intervention can prevent the situation from escalating.

Recognizing Dengue Symptoms and Seeking Treatment

Despite your best efforts to prevent dengue, it’s essential to know the symptoms and seek medical attention if you suspect you’ve been infected. Early diagnosis and proper medical care can prevent complications and save lives.

If you experience symptoms such as high fever, severe headache, pain behind the eyes, joint and muscle pain, nausea, vomiting, and rash, seek medical attention immediately. There is no specific treatment for dengue, but supportive care, such as hydration and pain management, can help alleviate symptoms. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required to manage complications.

Conclusion

Curbing dengue is a shared responsibility that involves individual actions, community efforts, and government interventions. By eliminating mosquito breeding sites, protecting yourself from bites, educating your community, and supporting public health initiatives, you can play a significant role in preventing the spread of dengue. Remember, every effort counts when it comes to protecting yourself and your community from this dangerous disease. Stay vigilant, stay informed, and take action to curb dengue today.