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Published on: Mar 27, 2022
3 minute read
By: Second Medic Expert

What Is Intermittent Fasting? Does It Have Health Benefits?

Intermittent fasting (IF) is an eating pattern that cycles between periods of fasting and eating. It doesn't specify which foods you should eat, but rather when you should eat them. There are many different types of IF, but the most common is probably the 16/8 method, where you fast for 16 hours and then eat during an 8-hour window. Other popular methods include the 5:2 diet (fasting for two days per week and eating normally for the other five), as well as more extreme versions like the warrior diet (eating only one large meal per day). IF has become popular in recent years because it's a simple way to lose weight without having to count calories.

There are a lot of different ways to do intermittent fasting, but the basic idea is that you go without food for a set period of time, and then eat all your meals in a shorter window. For example, you might fast for 16 hours and then eat all your meals during an 8-hour window.

Some people do this every day, while others do it on alternate days. There is some evidence to suggest that intermittent fasting can have health benefits, including weight loss and improved insulin sensitivity. However, more research is needed to confirm these effects. Intermittent fasting is not suitable for everyone, so speak to your doctor before starting if you have any health concerns. Intermittent fasting is an eating pattern that alternates between periods of fasting and eating. It doesn't specify which foods you should eat, but rather when you should eat them. In this respect, it's more of a lifestyle change than a diet.

Research on intermittent fasting is still in its early stages, but there's some evidence to suggest that it may have health benefits. Intermittent fasting may help boost weight loss, improve insulin sensitivity, and reduce inflammation. However, more research is needed to confirm these effects. If you're interested in trying intermittent fasting, it's important to work with your doctor or a registered dietitian to make sure it's safe for you and right for your goals.

Intermittent fasting has many health benefits. Out of all the diets out there, it is one of the most sustainable in the long term. Intermittent fasting is an eating pattern where you cycle between periods of fasting and eating. It does not specify which foods you should eat, but rather when you should eat them. There are many health benefits associated with intermittent fasting, including weight loss, improved insulin sensitivity, reduced inflammation. It can be used for weight loss, weight maintenance, or simply as a way of eating that fits your lifestyle. There is no one-size-fits-all approach to intermittent fasting – it can be adapted to your own personal preferences and goals

Some of the other health benefits associated with intermittent fasting, including improved insulin sensitivity, reduced inflammation, lower blood pressure, and weight loss. Intermittent fasting has also been shown to improve mental clarity and focus, as well as increase levels of human growth hormone (HGH). Overall, intermittent fasting is a safe and effective way to improve your health and lose weight.

There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question, as the best way to approach intermittent fasting (IF) depends on your individual health goals and lifestyle. However, in general, IF is an eating pattern that involves cycling between periods of fasting and eating. Some people use IF to lose weight, while others use it to improve overall health or increase their tolerance for exercise. Research suggests that IF may offer a number of health benefits, including weight loss, improved mental clarity and decreased inflammation. Additionally, IF may help reduce the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease, diabetes and cancer. Overall, however, more research is needed before any definitive claims can be made about the role of IF in promoting health.

There are a number of health benefits associated with intermittent fasting, including weight loss, improved metabolism, reduced inflammation, and improved brain function. Additionally, it can help reduce your risk of chronic diseases like heart disease and type 2 diabetes. Intermittent fasting is not right for everyone, however, so be sure to consult with your doctor before starting any new diet or exercise plan. Separate fasting days allow only water, juice, or non-calorie beverages. Diets 50% reduction some on calorie intake 2 days per week is also a type of intermittent fasting. There are also methods where people eat normally 5 days per week and then reduce their calorie intake to 25% two days per week. Fasting has been practiced throughout history and its benefits have been acknowledged by many different cultures around the world.

Today, moderate forms of intermittent fasting are becoming increasingly popular as people look for convenient and effective ways to improve their health and lose weight. When done correctly, intermittent fasting can offer some major health benefits, including weight loss, improved insulin sensitivity, decreased inflammation, and enhanced brain function. There is growing evidence that intermittent fasting, or going without food for certain periods of time, may offer health benefits. Intermittent fasting may help boost weight loss, improve blood sugar levels, reduce inflammation, and more. Research on intermittent fasting is still in its early stages, and more studies are needed to confirm the potential health benefits. However, if you're considering trying intermittent fasting, speak with your doctor first to discuss whether it's right for you.

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Asthma Symptoms in Adults: Early Signs, Triggers, and When to Seek Care

Asthma is often perceived as a childhood condition, but a significant number of cases develop or persist into adulthood. In India, adult asthma is increasingly recognised due to rising air pollution, occupational exposure and lifestyle-related risk factors. Unfortunately, asthma symptoms in adults are frequently misdiagnosed as recurrent infections, allergies or age-related breathlessness, leading to delayed treatment.

Understanding adult asthma symptoms is critical for early diagnosis, effective control and prevention of severe attacks.

What Is Asthma?

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways. In asthma, the airways become:

inflamed
narrow
overly sensitive to triggers

This leads to difficulty in breathing, especially during exposure to specific stimuli.

Why Adult Asthma Is Often Missed

Adult asthma symptoms may:

appear gradually
vary in severity
mimic common respiratory conditions

According to Indian Council of Medical Research and WHO data, many adults remain undiagnosed for years, increasing the risk of complications.

Common Asthma Symptoms in Adults

Wheezing

A high-pitched whistling sound while breathing, especially during exhalation, is a classic asthma sign.

Shortness of Breath

Adults with asthma often feel:

breathless during routine activities
difficulty taking deep breaths

This may worsen at night or early morning.

Chest Tightness

Many describe a sensation of pressure or tightness in the chest, which can be mistaken for heart-related issues.

Chronic Cough

A persistent cough, especially:

at night
early morning
after exercise

is a common but overlooked asthma symptom.

Symptoms That Worsen With Triggers

Asthma symptoms often intensify after exposure to specific triggers.

Air Pollution and Smoke

Urban pollution, vehicle emissions and indoor smoke significantly worsen asthma symptoms in adults.

Allergens

Dust mites, pollen, mould and pet dander are common triggers.

Respiratory Infections

Viral infections can trigger asthma flare-ups or reveal undiagnosed asthma.

Physical Activity

Exercise-induced asthma causes breathlessness and wheezing during or after physical exertion.

Weather Changes

Cold air, humidity and sudden temperature changes can aggravate symptoms.

Adult-Onset Asthma

Adult-onset asthma differs from childhood asthma.

Characteristics include:

onset after age 20–30
less association with childhood allergies
more persistent symptoms
higher likelihood of severe disease

Occupational exposure and hormonal changes contribute to adult-onset asthma.

Risk Factors for Asthma in Adults

Several factors increase asthma risk:

long-term exposure to pollution
smoking or passive smoking
occupational chemicals or dust
obesity
family history of asthma
chronic sinusitis or allergies

Women may experience asthma onset or worsening during hormonal changes.

When Asthma Symptoms Become Serious

Seek immediate medical attention if experiencing:

severe breathlessness
difficulty speaking in full sentences
bluish lips or fingertips
rapid worsening of symptoms
poor response to usual inhalers

These signs indicate a potentially life-threatening asthma attack.

How Adult Asthma Is Diagnosed

Diagnosis includes:

detailed symptom history
physical examination
lung function tests (spirometry)
response to bronchodilators

Early diagnosis improves long-term outcomes.

Impact of Untreated Asthma

Untreated asthma can lead to:

frequent attacks
reduced lung function
sleep disturbances
missed workdays
reduced quality of life

According to Lancet respiratory studies, uncontrolled asthma increases hospitalisation risk.

Managing Asthma Symptoms in Adults

Effective asthma management focuses on:

identifying and avoiding triggers
using prescribed inhalers correctly
monitoring symptoms regularly
maintaining follow-up care

Asthma action plans help patients recognise worsening symptoms early.

Role of Preventive Healthcare

Preventive healthcare helps:

detect asthma early
assess lung function
guide lifestyle modifications

Regular health checkups are especially important for individuals with respiratory symptoms or occupational exposure.

Lifestyle Measures That Support Asthma Control

Helpful practices include:

avoiding smoking
improving indoor air quality
wearing masks in polluted environments
maintaining healthy weight
regular, moderate exercise

Lifestyle support complements medical treatment.

Mental Health and Asthma

Stress and anxiety can worsen asthma symptoms.

Stress management:

reduces symptom frequency
improves medication response

Holistic care improves asthma outcomes.

Importance of Medication Adherence

Asthma medications work best when:

taken regularly as prescribed
inhaler technique is correct

Skipping treatment increases flare-up risk.

Long-Term Outlook for Adults With Asthma

With proper management:

symptoms are well controlled
severe attacks are preventable
normal activity levels are achievable

Most adults with asthma lead active, productive lives.

Conclusion

Asthma symptoms in adults are often subtle, variable and easily mistaken for common respiratory problems. Wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness and chronic cough should not be ignored, especially when triggered by pollution, exercise or weather changes. Early diagnosis, trigger control and consistent treatment are essential to prevent severe attacks and preserve lung health. Recognising adult asthma early empowers individuals to manage symptoms effectively and maintain a good quality of life.

References

Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) – Respiratory Disease and Asthma Studies
World Health Organization (WHO) – Asthma Management and Prevention Guidelines
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) – Respiratory Health Indicators
Lancet Respiratory Medicine – Adult Asthma Outcomes and Management
NITI Aayog – Air Pollution and Respiratory Health Reports
Statista – Global Asthma Prevalence and Trends

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