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Published on: Aug 30, 2021
2 minute read
By: Dr Rakesh Rai

What Are The Causes Of Liver Cirrhosis?

"What are the causes of liver cirrhosis?"

Several diseases can lead to cirrhosis of the liver, which is characterized by hardening and scarring to the organ's tissue. These include alcoholism, hepatitis C, chronic hepatitis B, and fatty liver disease.

Smoking, drinking too much alcohol, and hepatitis infection. Smoking and excessive drinking can lead to liver cirrhosis because they reduce the amount of oxygen and nutrients delivered to the liver. Smokers also have an increased risk of developing alcoholic hepatitis if they drink as well. Diseases such as chronic pancreatitis, a condition often caused by alcoholism, may also cause cirrhosis. Hepatitis infections are one prime example; people who will contract this type of virus have a greater likelihood of developing the liver disease later in life than those who haven't been exposed to it.

Cirrhosis is a condition that results when healthy cells inside the liver are replaced by scar tissue because of an injury, infection, or chronic disease. This eventually reduces the functionality of the organ and may eventually lead to liver failure, which in many cases can necessitate a transplant. Prevention and early detection for common conditions associated with liver cirrhosis should be pursued such as hepatitis B or C or Wilson’s Disease (a rare genetic disorder). Treatment options vary depending on the severity of cirrhosis but may include alcohol abstinence, medication to promote regeneration of diseased hepatocytes (specialized cells in the lining), surgery to remove any pools of blood/scar tissue from within the abdominal cavity that would otherwise compress other organs.

There are many possible causes, including genetics, diseases of the biliary tract system, drugs, and alcohol abuse. The cirrhotic liver has less elasticity than a typically healthy liver. This can lead to ruptured blood vessels within the organ that will cause bleeding into the cavity of the organ. The result of this bleeding is swelling and destruction of cells in that area; it's also called 'cirrhosis.' As cirrhosis progresses, there are limits to how much your damaged liver can work towards cleansing and detoxifying your body by removing poisons or toxins from the food you eat - because a damaged liver cannot produce enough bile that helps aid digestion.

There are many causes for liver cirrhosis, so it's not as though we can generalize. Some symptoms of liver damage include jaundice (yellowing skin) and frequent urination. Most signs of liver failure occur only in the advanced stages when the organ becomes too large to be compensated for by other organs or systems of the body. One should also note that alcohol is a primary cause of cirrhosis and often comes with other complications such as malnutrition, high blood pressure, and diabetes.

A) Symptoms of liver cirrhosis include jaundice, bruising easily, abnormal swelling in the legs and abdomen.

B) Hepatitis is a potential cause of liver cirrhosis.

C) Liver cancer can also produce symptoms related to liver cirrhosis such as enlarged lymph nodes or fluid buildup in the abdomen.

D) People who have eaten too much alcohol for many years are more likely to develop chronic alcohol abuse which destroys the cells on your liver causing it to stop functioning for good resulting in death. (this answer would be an ideal opportunity for advertising a medical consultation site but just mentioning their name could result in being reported)

E) Long-term exposure to viral hepatitis B or C

There are many causes of liver cirrhosis. Open sores on the skin, inflammation of the liver (cirrhosis), gall bladder problems, heavy drinking/overuse of alcohol, viral hepatitis, or other infections that cause scarring in the liver.

Liver cirrhosis is most often caused by chronic or acute alcoholism, drug abuse, hepatitis C, and other conditions that impair liver function. Liver cirrhosis causes your liver to be enlarged as its cells increase in number and fill up with fat. Liver cells normally work to get rid of any extra substances found in the blood and body fluids because these substances can cause damage to various organs including the liver. As diseased cells accumulate rapidly in the liver, they cannot do their job efficiently leading to additional organ damage such as end-stage renal disease. This whole process exposes you more easily to viruses such as hepatitis B and C which ultimately leads to advanced disease of the lungs called "cryptogenic pulmonary alveolar proteinosis".

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Preventive Healthcare Packages India: Protecting Your Health Through Early Detection

Preventive healthcare has become one of the fastest-growing segments of India’s medical system. With rising lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, thyroid disorders, fatty liver, obesity, and heart conditions, regular health screenings are no longer optional. Preventive healthcare packages India help individuals detect abnormalities early, track health trends, and adopt healthier habits before diseases progress.

SecondMedic offers a wide range of preventive health packages designed to support early diagnosis and long-term wellness for every age group.

Why Preventive Health Packages Matter in India

1. India’s Rising Disease Burden

ICMR data shows that lifestyle diseases account for over 60 percent of deaths in India.

2. Early Detection Saves Lives

Most chronic diseases begin silently. Preventive screening catches them early.

3. Cheaper Than Treatment

Managing advanced diseases is far more expensive than regular checkups.

4. Ideal for Busy Professionals

Long working hours increase risk for metabolic disorders.

5. Preventive Care = Better Quality of Life

Regular monitoring ensures stable long-term health.

What Is Included in Preventive Healthcare Packages?

SecondMedic preventive packages typically include:

1. Complete Blood Counting (CBC)

Helps detect infections, immunity issues, and overall blood health.

2. Diabetes Profile

HbA1c
Fasting glucose
Post-meal glucose

3. Thyroid Function Tests

TSH
T3
T4

4. Lipid Profile

Measures cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and triglycerides.

5. Liver & Kidney Panel

Essential for detecting organ-related abnormalities.

6. Vitamin Screening

Vitamin D and B12 deficiencies are extremely common in India.

7. Cardiac Risk Markers

CRP
Homocysteine
ECG (optional)

8. Hormonal Profile

For men and women depending on age and symptoms.

9. Urine Analysis

Detects kidney, urinary, and metabolic issues.

10. Optional Imaging

Ultrasound
Mammography
Chest X-ray

Different Types of Preventive Healthcare Packages

1. Basic Preventive Package

Ideal for young adults or first-time testers.

2. Standard Full Body Checkup

Covers essential organ and metabolic screening.

3. Advanced Preventive Package

Includes hormonal screening, cardiac markers, and vitamin panels.

4. Senior Citizen Checkup

Designed for individuals above 50.

5. Comprehensive Premium Package

Complete risk profiling with imaging and specialist review.

How Preventive Health Packages Work at SecondMedic

Step 1: Online Booking

Choose a package based on age and risk profile.

Step 2: Home Sample Collection

Trained phlebotomists collect samples from home.

Step 3: Lab Processing

Samples tested at NABL-accredited labs.

Step 4: Digital Reports

Delivered directly to your mobile.

Step 5: Doctor Consultation

SecondMedic specialists interpret results and recommend lifestyle changes.

Step 6: Follow-Up

Scheduled rechecks ensure long-term monitoring.

Benefits of Preventive Healthcare Packages

1. Detects Silent Diseases Early

Diabetes, BP, thyroid issues often show no early symptoms.

2. Helps Build a Healthy Lifestyle

Diet and fitness guidance improve long-term wellness.

3. Reduces Future Medical Costs

Prevention is cheaper than treatment.

4. Tracks Organ Health

Liver, kidney, and thyroid monitoring helps prevent long-term damage.

5. Supports Mental Wellness

Holistic packages include stress and lifestyle assessment.

Who Should Get Preventive Health Packages?

Working professionals
Individuals above 25
People with family history of chronic diseases
Overweight individuals
Smokers or alcohol users
Senior citizens
Patients recovering from illness

Why SecondMedic for Preventive Health?

1. Affordable Packages

Budget-friendly options for all families.

2. Home Collection Included

Convenient and safe.

3. Expert Doctor Review

Specialist-based interpretation ensures accuracy.

4. Digital Health Records

Easy access and long-term monitoring.

5. Personalized Plans

Nutrition, lifestyle, and fitness recommendations.

6. Premium Support

24/7 online consultations available.

Conclusion

Preventive healthcare packages India offer a powerful way to stay in control of your health. With early detection, better monitoring, and expert guidance, individuals can prevent chronic diseases and lead healthier lives. SecondMedic makes preventive healthcare affordable, accessible, and reliable for all age groups.

To book your preventive package today, visit www.secondmedic.com

References

ICMR – Preventive health recommendations
WHO – Screening and early detection guidelines
Statista – Preventive care trends in India
NITI Aayog – Digital health & preventive care
SecondMedic preventive health insights

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