Call / Whatsapp
+918447748545

Published on: Nov 10, 2021
2 minute read
By: Second Medic Expert

Understanding Hemogram

A hemogram can tell you a lot about your blood. For instance, red and white blood cells, as well as platelets (also called thrombocytes), will be counted and examined for size, shape, volume, and degree of organization. Specific factors that may affect these parameters include a total number of erythrocyte progenitor stem cells; RBC membrane stiffness; frequency of RBC production; distribution and frequency of phagocytosis (cellular breakdown); distribution and type of leukocytes (white blood cells) in circulation; vitamin deficiencies like folic acid or B12 deficiency. The number of toxic substances such as lead poisoning can also be analyzed from a hemogram.

Your hemoglobin levels should be high and your white cell count should be low. It's very important to have a blood test done when you're pregnant to make sure that you don't have any type of disease that the blood could transmit to the baby through the placenta, such as hepatitis B or C, HIV/AIDS, syphilis, or other diseases.

It's also important when giving birth if one is Rh-negative and hasn't been vaccinated against it (if they can't remember their past). If they were exposed in pregnancy and gave birth with an Rh-positive partner, there's a chance for their newborn baby to receive too many RBCs from mom and develop jaundice/anemia;

A hemogram is a blood test that measures the hematocrit, hemoglobin levels, and other substances in the blood (such as total protein and red blood cells). Hemograms can be differential or comprehensive. Comprehensive: performs a complete analysis of all forms of an organism's entire circulating cellular mass. Differential: analyzes two sources from one specimen- for example, plasma and white cells, platelets and red cells, prothrombin time combined with partial thromboplastin time (PTT), D-dimer level with complete lipid profile to provide a clear diagnosis of possible metabolic liver problems.

A blood count measures the number of each type of cell found in one cubic millimeter (1/10th of a teaspoon) or 500 microliters (a little less than half a cup) of whole blood. The numbers are reported as cells per cubic millimeter, so you need to know how many millions there are to divide by 10 to get the actual headcount. In this way, for example, someone under 20 could have 1.0x1012 neutrophils and have a CBC that says they have 10x109 neutrophils per cubic millimeter."

The blood count may reveal, for example, an abnormally high number of red blood cells (confirmatory diagnosis) or determinations made by routine inspection that are not obvious without the additional information present in the hemogram. A hemogram is typically conducted to investigate an abnormal indication on a CBC. For instance, if you have very low white counts and no cause for this can be determined using other lab tests like a peripheral smear or bone marrow biopsy, it's possible that your doctor will perform a complete hemogram. Most often abnormalities are seen on the CBC.

When you're involved in extreme sports like skateboarding, your chances of getting injured are much greater than if you're at the pool or sipping tea. Hematoma is a condition that usually arises from some form of blunt force or direct trauma-related injury to the muscles and/or bones due to the high blood vessels around those areas. This injury can cause swelling which creates pressure on these vessels causing red blood cells to either leak into the soft tissue, tissues fluids, or even lead to a blocked flow of fresh oxygenated blood through these vessels if not treated promptly with an incision.

A hematocrit test analyzes the volume of red blood cells in one cubic millimeter of blood. Red blood cells contain hemoglobin, which carries oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from tissues and organs. The more severely an individual is afflicted with anemia, the lower the percentage of red blood cells they would have in one cubic millimeter of their own cardiac tissue.

If you endure a deep cut on your arm, your body will release stress hormones such as cortisol or epinephrine that prepare your immune system for increased levels of intense activity. These types of stress hormones also trigger a large release of iron from storage sites on red blood cells so that enough iron is available to help form new erythrocytes.

A haemogram is a study of the cellular inclusions in one's blood based on their shape, color, size, and specific gene expression. This process involves pumping a person's blood through a machine (this machine includes some spinning disks that separate out each type of cell for study). However, this test is not commonly done. Instead, analysis is usually limited to basic counts of red and white blood cells as well as platelets.

Read Blog

Monsoon Health Guide: Child Diarrhea Causes, Fungal Infections After Rain & Tips to Keep Kids Safe

The monsoon season brings much-needed relief from the summer heat. Children love to splash in puddles, play in the rain, and enjoy the cool breeze. But along with the fun, the rainy season also invites many health problems—especially for kids. Two of the most common issues during this time are diarrhea and fungal infections. Knowing what causes them and how to prevent them can help you keep your child safe and healthy.

In this blog, we’ll explore the causes of child diarrhea, how fungal infections spread after rain, and the best monsoon health tips for kids.

Why Kids Fall Sick During Monsoons

Children have developing immune systems, making them more vulnerable to infections during the rainy season. The damp, humid weather creates the perfect environment for bacteria, viruses, and fungi to grow.

Some key reasons children are more at risk:

Playing in dirty water
Eating outside food
Drinking contaminated water
Poor hand hygiene
Wearing wet or damp clothes for long periods

Let’s look at two of the biggest culprits: diarrhea and fungal infections.

Child Diarrhea: Causes and Risks

Diarrhea is one of the most common monsoon illnesses in children. It can range from mild to severe and may even lead to dehydration if not treated early.

Common Causes of Diarrhea in Children:

Contaminated Water: Rainwater can mix with sewage and enter drinking water systems. This can lead to infections like cholera and typhoid.
Street Food or Unhygienic Snacks: Monsoon is not the time for roadside treats. The chances of food being exposed to flies or dirty water are high.
Unwashed Fruits and Vegetables: These may carry harmful bacteria or parasites.
Poor Hand Hygiene: Kids often forget to wash their hands before eating or after using the bathroom.
Rotavirus or Other Viral Infections: These can spread easily among children, especially in daycares or schools.

Symptoms to Watch For:

Frequent loose or watery stools
Stomach cramps
Nausea or vomiting
Loss of appetite
Fever
Signs of dehydration (dry mouth, no tears, reduced urination)

Fungal Infections After Rain: A Growing Problem

The warm and humid monsoon weather provides an ideal breeding ground for fungi. These infections usually affect the skin, scalp, feet, or groin area, especially in children who stay in wet clothes for too long.

Common Fungal Infections in Kids:

Ringworm: A red, circular rash that may itch or burn.
Athlete’s Foot: Red, itchy, cracked skin between the toes.
Candidiasis: A fungal infection caused by yeast, usually in moist areas like the groin or underarms.
Scalp Infections: Resulting in dandruff, itching, or even hair loss.

Risk Factors:

Walking barefoot in wet areas
Wearing unwashed or damp clothes
Sharing towels or combs
Not drying off properly after bathing

Monsoon Health Tips for Kids

Now that we know the dangers, let’s talk about prevention. These simple tips can go a long way in keeping your child healthy during the rainy season.

1. Ensure Clean Drinking Water

Always give your child boiled or filtered water.
Avoid giving untreated water, especially during travel or in school tiffins.

2. Watch Their Diet

Avoid raw or uncooked food.
Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly.
Say no to roadside snacks or sweets.

3. Promote Good Hygiene

Teach kids to wash hands regularly—especially before eating and after using the toilet.
Keep their nails trimmed to prevent the spread of germs.

4. Keep Clothes Dry and Clean

Make sure your child changes out of wet clothes immediately.
Dry clothes in the sun when possible to prevent fungal growth.
Use antifungal powders on sensitive areas if your child sweats a lot.

5. Footwear and Personal Items

Avoid walking barefoot in muddy or wet areas.
Ensure they wear clean, dry socks and shoes.
Don’t let children share combs, towels, or undergarments.

6. Strengthen Immunity

Include foods rich in vitamin C and zinc (like oranges, guava, nuts, and seeds).
Keep your child active and ensure they get enough sleep.

7. Schedule Preventive Check-Ups

A general health check-up before and during monsoon can help detect early signs of infections.
Look for monsoon-specific health packages like the Monsoon Gastro Infection Panel, which checks for common monsoon diseases in children.

When to Seek Medical Help

Don’t delay visiting a doctor if:

Your child has had diarrhea for more than 2 days
They show signs of dehydration
There are red, itchy patches on the skin
Fever lasts more than 2 days
You see pus, swelling, or severe itching in the groin, underarms, or feet

Early treatment can prevent complications and help your child recover quickly.

Suggested Medical Test: Monsoon Gastro Infection Panel

SecondMedic.com, powered by Thyrocare, offers a Monsoon Gastro Infection Panel perfect for early diagnosis of:

Typhoid
Dengue
Hepatitis A & E
Leptospirosis
Fungal markers
And more…

It includes 29 vital tests and comes with home sample collection and digital reports. Early detection saves time, money, and stress—especially for worried parents.

Conclusion

The rainy season may bring joy to kids, but it also brings many health challenges. As parents, it's our responsibility to stay one step ahead of these risks. By understanding child diarrhea causes, fungal infections after rain, and following monsoon health tips for kids, we can ensure our little ones enjoy the rains safely and stay strong throughout the season.

For expert advice and early diagnosis, explore our test packages and stay ahead of seasonal illnesses.

Don’t wait! Protect your child today by learning more about child diarrhea causes, fungal infections after rain, monsoon health tips for kids.