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Published on: Nov 10, 2021
2 minute read
By: Second Medic Expert

Understanding Hemogram

A hemogram can tell you a lot about your blood. For instance, red and white blood cells, as well as platelets (also called thrombocytes), will be counted and examined for size, shape, volume, and degree of organization. Specific factors that may affect these parameters include a total number of erythrocyte progenitor stem cells; RBC membrane stiffness; frequency of RBC production; distribution and frequency of phagocytosis (cellular breakdown); distribution and type of leukocytes (white blood cells) in circulation; vitamin deficiencies like folic acid or B12 deficiency. The number of toxic substances such as lead poisoning can also be analyzed from a hemogram.

Your hemoglobin levels should be high and your white cell count should be low. It's very important to have a blood test done when you're pregnant to make sure that you don't have any type of disease that the blood could transmit to the baby through the placenta, such as hepatitis B or C, HIV/AIDS, syphilis, or other diseases.

It's also important when giving birth if one is Rh-negative and hasn't been vaccinated against it (if they can't remember their past). If they were exposed in pregnancy and gave birth with an Rh-positive partner, there's a chance for their newborn baby to receive too many RBCs from mom and develop jaundice/anemia;

A hemogram is a blood test that measures the hematocrit, hemoglobin levels, and other substances in the blood (such as total protein and red blood cells). Hemograms can be differential or comprehensive. Comprehensive: performs a complete analysis of all forms of an organism's entire circulating cellular mass. Differential: analyzes two sources from one specimen- for example, plasma and white cells, platelets and red cells, prothrombin time combined with partial thromboplastin time (PTT), D-dimer level with complete lipid profile to provide a clear diagnosis of possible metabolic liver problems.

A blood count measures the number of each type of cell found in one cubic millimeter (1/10th of a teaspoon) or 500 microliters (a little less than half a cup) of whole blood. The numbers are reported as cells per cubic millimeter, so you need to know how many millions there are to divide by 10 to get the actual headcount. In this way, for example, someone under 20 could have 1.0x1012 neutrophils and have a CBC that says they have 10x109 neutrophils per cubic millimeter."

The blood count may reveal, for example, an abnormally high number of red blood cells (confirmatory diagnosis) or determinations made by routine inspection that are not obvious without the additional information present in the hemogram. A hemogram is typically conducted to investigate an abnormal indication on a CBC. For instance, if you have very low white counts and no cause for this can be determined using other lab tests like a peripheral smear or bone marrow biopsy, it's possible that your doctor will perform a complete hemogram. Most often abnormalities are seen on the CBC.

When you're involved in extreme sports like skateboarding, your chances of getting injured are much greater than if you're at the pool or sipping tea. Hematoma is a condition that usually arises from some form of blunt force or direct trauma-related injury to the muscles and/or bones due to the high blood vessels around those areas. This injury can cause swelling which creates pressure on these vessels causing red blood cells to either leak into the soft tissue, tissues fluids, or even lead to a blocked flow of fresh oxygenated blood through these vessels if not treated promptly with an incision.

A hematocrit test analyzes the volume of red blood cells in one cubic millimeter of blood. Red blood cells contain hemoglobin, which carries oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from tissues and organs. The more severely an individual is afflicted with anemia, the lower the percentage of red blood cells they would have in one cubic millimeter of their own cardiac tissue.

If you endure a deep cut on your arm, your body will release stress hormones such as cortisol or epinephrine that prepare your immune system for increased levels of intense activity. These types of stress hormones also trigger a large release of iron from storage sites on red blood cells so that enough iron is available to help form new erythrocytes.

A haemogram is a study of the cellular inclusions in one's blood based on their shape, color, size, and specific gene expression. This process involves pumping a person's blood through a machine (this machine includes some spinning disks that separate out each type of cell for study). However, this test is not commonly done. Instead, analysis is usually limited to basic counts of red and white blood cells as well as platelets.

Read Blog

COVID-19 Cases Rising Again in 2025: What You Need to Know

Introduction

After a few quiet years, COVID-19 is once again making headlines in 2025. Many people thought the virus was gone for good, but recent data shows a steady rise in new cases across several countries, including India. While the current variants may not be as deadly as those in the past, it's still important to stay alert and take precautions.

This blog will help you understand why COVID-19 cases are increasing again, what symptoms to look for, how to protect yourself, and why vaccination is still important. Let’s break it down in simple terms.

Why Are COVID-19 Cases Rising Again in 2025?

Health experts say that the recent rise in COVID-19 cases is due to several reasons:

1. New Variants Emerging

The virus is constantly changing. In 2025, a new Omicron sub-variant has been spreading faster than older versions. These new variants may not cause severe illness but are highly contagious, meaning more people are getting infected quickly.

2. People Letting Their Guard Down

Many people have stopped wearing masks or washing hands regularly. With large gatherings, events, and travel back to normal, the virus has more chances to spread.

3. Vaccination Gaps

Booster shots are essential for continued protection, especially for older adults and people with weak immune systems. However, a large number of people in India haven’t taken the latest COVID-19 booster.

4. Seasonal Changes

Just like the flu, COVID-19 seems to rise with seasonal shifts, especially in colder months when people spend more time indoors.

Common Symptoms in 2025

The symptoms of the latest COVID-19 variant are slightly different from those we saw in the early years of the pandemic. Most people are experiencing:

Sore throat
Dry cough
Fatigue or tiredness
Nasal congestion or runny nose
Headache
Mild fever or chills

Most cases are mild, and people recover at home. However, the elderly or people with chronic conditions like diabetes or heart problems should be more careful.

What To Do If You Feel Sick

If you notice any of the symptoms mentioned above:

Stay home and isolate yourself.
Wear a mask to avoid spreading the virus to others.
Take a COVID-19 test (at home or at a nearby health center).
Monitor your oxygen levels with a pulse oximeter.
Stay hydrated and rest.
Talk to a doctor online or in person if symptoms worsen.

You can book online consultations and COVID tests from trusted platforms like SecondMedic for quick support.

Importance of Vaccination in 2025

Many people wonder: “If I’ve already had COVID or got vaccinated earlier, do I still need a booster?”

The answer is yes.

Here’s why:

Immunity from old vaccines can fade over time.
New variants may escape older protection, but boosters are updated to fight them better.
Getting a booster shot can reduce the risk of severe illness, hospitalization, or death.

People above 60, pregnant women, and those with chronic conditions should get vaccinated or take a booster dose as soon as possible.

How To Protect Yourself and Others

Even though the current wave is not as dangerous as the earlier ones, it's still better to be safe than sorry. Follow these simple steps to reduce your risk:

1. Wear a Mask

Use a good quality mask like N95 when you're in crowded places like markets, public transport, or hospitals.

2. Wash Hands Regularly

Use soap or hand sanitizer, especially after touching public surfaces.

3. Avoid Crowds

If you’re feeling unwell, stay home. Avoid crowded events if possible.

4. Ventilate Rooms

If you're indoors, make sure there is proper airflow.

5. Stay Updated

Check your local health department's guidelines and case updates regularly.

What the Government Is Saying

Health departments in India and globally are keeping a close watch. So far, there are no full lockdowns, but some states have started recommending masks and social distancing in public places.

Airports, hospitals, and some schools have reintroduced temperature checks and COVID screening. The government is also encouraging people to get booster doses and has increased vaccine availability in public and private hospitals.

Online Healthcare Services: A Safer Option

One major lesson we’ve learned from the pandemic is the power of online healthcare. Teleconsultations and medicine delivery have made healthcare safer and more convenient.

Websites like SecondMedic allow you to:

Book COVID tests at home
Consult doctors online
Order COVID safety kits and medicines
Schedule vaccinations

It’s a safe and smart way to avoid hospital visits unless absolutely necessary.

Final Words

We all hoped COVID-19 was behind us, but the recent rise in cases reminds us that the virus is still around. The good news is, we’re better prepared than before. With awareness, vaccination, and some basic precautions, we can stay safe and healthy.

Let’s not ignore the signs or take unnecessary risks. Whether it’s wearing a mask, getting a booster, or staying informed — every step counts.

Conclusion

As COVID-19 cases rise again in 2025, don’t panic — but don’t ignore it either. The virus may not be as deadly, but it’s still affecting lives. Protect yourself and your loved ones by staying informed, taking your booster, and being responsible.

If you’re looking for fast, trusted help — from COVID tests to doctor consultations — visit www.secondmedic.com today.
Stay safe and stay informed about “COVID-19 Cases Rising Again in 2025: What You Need to Know.”

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