• Published on: Nov 10, 2021
  • 2 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

Understanding Hemogram

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Understanding Hemogram

A hemogram can tell you a lot about your blood. For instance, red and white blood cells, as well as platelets (also called thrombocytes), will be counted and examined for size, shape, volume, and degree of organization. Specific factors that may affect these parameters include a total number of erythrocyte progenitor stem cells; RBC membrane stiffness; frequency of RBC production; distribution and frequency of phagocytosis (cellular breakdown); distribution and type of leukocytes (white blood cells) in circulation; vitamin deficiencies like folic acid or B12 deficiency. The number of toxic substances such as lead poisoning can also be analyzed from a hemogram.

Your hemoglobin levels should be high and your white cell count should be low. It's very important to have a blood test done when you're pregnant to make sure that you don't have any type of disease that the blood could transmit to the baby through the placenta, such as hepatitis B or C, HIV/AIDS, syphilis, or other diseases.

It's also important when giving birth if one is Rh-negative and hasn't been vaccinated against it (if they can't remember their past). If they were exposed in pregnancy and gave birth with an Rh-positive partner, there's a chance for their newborn baby to receive too many RBCs from mom and develop jaundice/anemia;

A hemogram is a blood test that measures the hematocrit, hemoglobin levels, and other substances in the blood (such as total protein and red blood cells). Hemograms can be differential or comprehensive. Comprehensive: performs a complete analysis of all forms of an organism's entire circulating cellular mass.  Differential: analyzes two sources from one specimen- for example, plasma and white cells, platelets and red cells, prothrombin time combined with partial thromboplastin time (PTT), D-dimer level with complete lipid profile to provide a clear diagnosis of possible metabolic liver problems.

A blood count measures the number of each type of cell found in one cubic millimeter (1/10th of a teaspoon) or 500 microliters (a little less than half a cup) of whole blood. The numbers are reported as cells per cubic millimeter, so you need to know how many millions there are to divide by 10 to get the actual headcount. In this way, for example, someone under 20 could have 1.0x1012 neutrophils and have a CBC that says they have 10x109 neutrophils per cubic millimeter."

The blood count may reveal, for example, an abnormally high number of red blood cells (confirmatory diagnosis) or determinations made by routine inspection that are not obvious without the additional information present in the hemogram. A hemogram is typically conducted to investigate an abnormal indication on a CBC. For instance, if you have very low white counts and no cause for this can be determined using other lab tests like a peripheral smear or bone marrow biopsy, it's possible that your doctor will perform a complete hemogram. Most often abnormalities are seen on the CBC.

When you're involved in extreme sports like skateboarding, your chances of getting injured are much greater than if you're at the pool or sipping tea. Hematoma is a condition that usually arises from some form of blunt force or direct trauma-related injury to the muscles and/or bones due to the high blood vessels around those areas. This injury can cause swelling which creates pressure on these vessels causing red blood cells to either leak into the soft tissue, tissues fluids, or even lead to a blocked flow of fresh oxygenated blood through these vessels if not treated promptly with an incision.

A hematocrit test analyzes the volume of red blood cells in one cubic millimeter of blood. Red blood cells contain hemoglobin, which carries oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from tissues and organs. The more severely an individual is afflicted with anemia, the lower the percentage of red blood cells they would have in one cubic millimeter of their own cardiac tissue.

If you endure a deep cut on your arm, your body will release stress hormones such as cortisol or epinephrine that prepare your immune system for increased levels of intense activity. These types of stress hormones also trigger a large release of iron from storage sites on red blood cells so that enough iron is available to help form new erythrocytes.

A haemogram is a study of the cellular inclusions in one's blood based on their shape, color, size, and specific gene expression. This process involves pumping a person's blood through a machine (this machine includes some spinning disks that separate out each type of cell for study). However, this test is not commonly done. Instead, analysis is usually limited to basic counts of red and white blood cells as well as platelets.

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Health Benefits of Figs

From Weight Loss to Heart Health: The Comprehensive Benefits of Eating Figs

Introduction to the Health Benefits of Figs

Figs are a delicious and nutritious fruit that have been enjoyed for centuries. Packed with vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and dietary fiber, figs offer numerous health benefits. Whether you eat them fresh or dried, figs can be a valuable addition to your diet. In this blog, we will explore the many advantages of eating figs, from aiding weight loss to improving heart health.

Figs for Weight Loss Benefits

If you're looking to shed some pounds, figs can be a fantastic addition to your weight loss plan. Figs are low in calories but high in dietary fiber, which helps you feel full longer and reduces overall calorie intake. The fiber content in figs promotes satiety, making you less likely to overeat.

Additionally, figs have a natural sweetness that can satisfy your sugar cravings without the added calories of processed sweets. Incorporating figs into your weight loss diet is easy. Enjoy them as a snack, add them to your salads, or blend them into your morning smoothie. The benefits of eating figs for weight loss are truly impressive, making them a great choice for anyone aiming to achieve a healthier weight.

Figs for Heart Disease Prevention

Heart disease is a leading cause of death worldwide, but the good news is that figs can help protect your heart. Figs are rich in antioxidants, which help combat oxidative stress and reduce inflammation, two major factors in heart disease. The nutrients in figs, such as potassium and magnesium, are also essential for heart health.

Potassium helps regulate blood pressure, while magnesium supports healthy heart function. Studies have shown that consuming figs can improve heart health by lowering blood pressure and improving blood vessel function. By including figs in your diet, you can reduce your risk of heart disease and enjoy better overall cardiovascular health.

Figs for Cholesterol Reduction

High cholesterol levels can lead to serious health problems, but figs can help keep your cholesterol in check. Figs are packed with soluble fiber, which is known to lower LDL (bad cholesterol) levels while raising HDL (good cholesterol) levels. This balance is crucial for maintaining healthy cholesterol levels and preventing heart disease.

Incorporating figs into a heart-healthy diet is simple. Add them to your oatmeal, mix them into yogurt, or use them as a topping for desserts. The benefits of eating figs for cholesterol reduction make them a valuable food for anyone looking to improve their heart health.

Figs for Blood Pressure Regulation

Maintaining healthy blood pressure levels is essential for overall health, and figs can play a significant role in this. Figs are high in potassium, a mineral that helps regulate blood pressure by balancing the effects of sodium in your body. This balance is crucial for preventing hypertension and reducing the risk of stroke and heart disease.

The benefits of eating figs for blood pressure regulation are supported by research, which shows that potassium-rich foods like figs can help maintain healthy blood pressure levels. Incorporate figs into your diet by enjoying them as part of a balanced meal with other potassium-rich foods like bananas and spinach.

Other Advantages of Eating Figs

Beyond their benefits for weight loss and heart health, figs offer numerous other health advantages. Figs are excellent for digestive health due to their high fiber content, which helps promote regular bowel movements and prevent constipation. They also contain prebiotics, which support a healthy gut microbiome.

Figs are beneficial for bone health as well. They are rich in calcium and magnesium, two minerals essential for strong bones. Regular consumption of figs can help prevent bone-related conditions like osteoporosis.

Additionally, figs are great for skin health. The antioxidants and vitamins in figs help protect your skin from damage caused by free radicals, promoting a healthy and youthful complexion.

How to Add Figs to Your Daily Diet

Adding figs to your daily diet is easy and delicious. Here are some simple recipes and serving suggestions:

  • Snack on Fresh Figs: Enjoy fresh figs on their own for a quick and nutritious snack.

  • Fig and Walnut Salad: Toss sliced figs with walnuts, arugula, and a balsamic vinaigrette for a tasty salad.

  • Fig Smoothie: Blend figs with your favorite fruits and a splash of almond milk for a refreshing smoothie.

  • Fig Bars: Make homemade fig bars using dried figs, oats, and honey for a healthy treat.

  • Fig Chutney: Use figs to make a savory chutney that pairs well with cheese and crackers.

When choosing figs, opt for fresh, ripe figs for the best flavor and nutritional benefits. If fresh figs are not available, dried figs are a great alternative. Store figs in a cool, dry place and enjoy them regularly to reap their many health benefits.

Conclusion

In conclusion, figs are a powerhouse of nutrition and offer a wide range of health benefits. From aiding weight loss to preventing heart disease and regulating blood pressure, the advantages of eating figs are vast. Incorporate figs into your daily diet to improve your overall health and well-being. This makes them a must-have fruit for anyone looking to enhance their health naturally.

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