• Published on: May 19, 2021
  • 1 minute read
  • By: Dr Rakesh Rai

Launch Of New Antiviral Against COVID-19

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2-deoxy-d-glucose (2-DG) – Launch of new antiviral against COVID-19.

A new drug developed by the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) in association with Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd has been launched following approval for emergency use in the treatment of Covid-19 patients by the Drug Control General of India (DCGI).

This drug is only available in India and there is no data from any other country regarding its use in COVID-19 patients.

This drug called 2-deoxy-d-glucose (2-DG) is a glucose molecule that has been modified. This drug is taken up by the virus and collects inside virus cells and prevents its replication.

This drug has not undergone a detailed clinical trial at present that’s why it has been granted not routine approval but emergency approval. Limited trial data has shown that it hastens the recovery of hospitalized patients with COVID and reduces oxygen dependence.

Most of the evidence for the molecule efficacy has come from laboratory data rather than its uses in COVID -19 patients. In the viral cell lines in the lab, it was found that they inhibited cell growth.

The drug comes in powder form in the sachet and is taken orally by dissolving it in water. This drug will be available only on prescription and only for hospitalized patients. The drug most likely will be available for use by mid-June.

We need to remember that in the last year many anti-viral and other medications came into the market to be used against COVID -19 including – hydroxychloroquine, Ivermectin, doxycycline, and azithromycin. None of these medicines were found to have any significant effect on COVD-19 patients in human trials.

Unless we have data of efficacy and safety which comes from a large clinical trial done on patients with COVID-19 patients, it will be difficult to conclude its final role in the fight against COVID-19.

Dr. Rakesh Rai.

MS, FRCS, MD, CCST, ASTS Fellow (USA).

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Foods to Avoid During Rainy Season

Foods to Avoid During Rainy Season in India: Stay Safe and Healthy!

The rainy season brings a welcome relief from the scorching summer heat. The smell of wet soil, cool breeze, and refreshing showers make it a favorite season for many. However, monsoons also increase the risk of infections, especially waterborne and foodborne illnesses. That’s why what you eat during the rainy season plays a huge role in keeping you healthy.

In this blog, we’ll talk about foods to avoid during rainy season in India to protect your stomach and boost your immunity. Whether you enjoy street food or homemade delicacies, knowing what to skip is essential for a safe and sickness-free monsoon.

 

Why You Need to Be Careful About Food During Monsoon

The rainy season creates a moist environment, which is perfect for the growth of bacteria and fungi. Roads are often flooded, drains are clogged, and food hygiene can easily be compromised. The digestive system also becomes weak during this time, so heavy or contaminated food can lead to infections, stomach upset, food poisoning, diarrhea, and more.

So, let’s look at the foods that you should stay away from during the monsoon.

 

1. Leafy Vegetables

While leafy greens like spinach, cabbage, and lettuce are normally very healthy, they are not the best choice during the rainy season. These vegetables are often grown in muddy soil and can carry a lot of dirt and germs. Washing them properly becomes difficult, and consuming them raw or undercooked may cause stomach infections.

Tip: If you must eat leafy greens, cook them well and avoid raw salads.

 

2. Fried Street Food

Who doesn’t crave hot samosas, pakoras, or kachoris with chai on a rainy day? But street food is one of the main culprits behind monsoon sickness. The oil used is often reused multiple times, making it toxic. The preparation area may not be hygienic, and food is exposed to open air, flies, and moisture, leading to contamination.

Tip: Make your favorite fried snacks at home using fresh oil and clean ingredients.

 

3. Raw Sprouts

Sprouts are packed with nutrients, but they are not safe during the monsoon. The humid weather encourages bacterial growth, especially salmonella and E. coli, in raw sprouts. They can easily lead to food poisoning or stomach infections.

Tip: Lightly steam sprouts before eating, or skip them altogether during this season.

 

4. Seafood

Monsoon is breeding season for fish and other seafood. This means there’s a higher risk of consuming contaminated or stale seafood. Improper storage or transportation during the humid months makes things worse. Eating such seafood can lead to stomach infections and even serious food poisoning.

Tip: Avoid seafood during the rainy season, and switch to fresh vegetarian or poultry options instead.

 

5. Pre-Cut Fruits and Juices from Outside

It’s common to find vendors selling sliced fruits or fresh juices on the roadside. But consuming pre-cut fruits or open juices during monsoon is a big no-no. These are exposed to air and flies, and often cut with unclean knives or on dirty surfaces.

Tip: Always wash fruits at home and cut them fresh. Drink homemade juices only.

 

6. Dairy Products That Spoil Easily

Products like paneer, cream, or curd spoil quickly in humid weather. If not stored properly, they can go bad without showing any obvious signs and lead to food poisoning or stomach discomfort.

Tip: Consume dairy items fresh and avoid buying in bulk during the monsoon.

 

7. Fermented Foods

Idli, dosa batter, and other fermented items may not ferment properly due to excessive moisture in the air. Improper fermentation can lead to the growth of harmful bacteria and result in acidity, bloating, or even diarrhea.

Tip: Prepare small portions and consume them immediately. Avoid keeping batter for long hours.

 

8. Carbonated Drinks and Ice

Cold drinks and soda may feel refreshing, but they can weaken digestion. Also, ice cubes used in beverages (especially from roadside stalls) are often made from contaminated water, leading to infections like typhoid or hepatitis A.

Tip: Stick to warm water, herbal teas, or freshly boiled and cooled water to stay hydrated.

 

9. Mushrooms

Mushrooms grow in damp, dark environments and are prone to bacterial or fungal contamination. During the rainy season, the chances of toxic or wild mushrooms entering the supply chain increase.

Tip: If you love mushrooms, make sure to buy them from a trusted source and cook them thoroughly.

 

Bonus: What to Eat Instead?

To stay safe and healthy during the monsoon, focus on these safer alternatives:

  • Steamed and cooked vegetables

  • Seasonal fruits like apples, pears, and pomegranates

  • Light soups and broths

  • Boiled water

  • Home-cooked meals with minimal oil

  • Herbs like tulsi, ginger, and turmeric to boost immunity
     

 

Monsoon Health Tips

Here are a few extra tips to maintain good health during the rainy season:

  • Wash fruits and vegetables with salt or vinegar water.

  • Dry grains and pulses before storing to avoid fungal growth.

  • Use spices like pepper, asafoetida (hing), and ajwain to improve digestion.

  • Keep your kitchen and storage areas dry to prevent mold.
     

 

Conclusion

The rainy season is beautiful but also brings health challenges. By knowing what to avoid, you can enjoy the monsoon without worrying about falling sick. Hygiene, clean cooking, and smart food choices are your best friends during this season.

Remember, prevention is better than cure—especially when it comes to your diet. So, if you want to enjoy the rains without health worries, make sure to follow this guide on foods to avoid during rainy season in India.

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