• Published on: Nov 20, 2022
  • 3 minute read
  • By: Secondmedic Expert

Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis

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Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA), also known as juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), is a form of arthritis that affects children. JRA causes inflammation and pain in one or more joints. The cause of JRA is unknown, but it may be the result of an immune system response gone wrong. It is not contagious.

JRA can cause long-term joint damage, which may affect a child's ability to walk, climb stairs, or play sports. Early diagnosis and treatment is important to help reduce the risk of long-term damage. Treatment for JRA includes medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs or steroids, and physical therapy to help keep the joints flexible and reduce pain. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is a type of juvenile arthritis that causes inflammation and pain in the joints. It can affect any joint in the body but often affects the hands and feet.

The cause of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is unknown, but it may be caused by a combination of genes and environmental factors. It occurs most often in children between the ages of 2 and 16 years old, but it can occur at any age. Symptoms of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis include joint pain, swelling, stiffness, warmness or redness in the joints, fatigue, loss of appetite, weight loss, fever, and rash.

Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) is a type of arthritis that affects children. It causes inflammation and pain in the joints, as well as other parts of the body. There is no cure for JRA, but there are treatments that can help reduce inflammation and pain. These treatments may include medications such as NSAIDs or corticosteroids, physical therapy, and surgery. It is important to seek treatment for JRA as soon as possible in order to get the best results. If left untreated, JRA can cause long-term damage to the joints and other parts of the body. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis causes pain, stiffness, and swelling in the joints. There is no one definitive cause of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. However, it is believed that there may be a combination of factors that contribute to its development, including genetics and environmental triggers (like infections).

Treatment for juvenile rheumatoid arthritis includes using medications to reduce inflammation and pain, as well as physical therapy to help keep the joints mobile. Some children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis may also require surgery to repair damaged joints. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is a type of autoimmune disease that can cause pain, stiffness, and swelling in the joints. It can also affect other parts of the body, such as the skin, eyes, lungs, heart, or blood vessels.

Symptoms of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis typically begin before age 16. The most common symptoms include joint pain and swelling, morning stiffness that lasts more than an hour, redness or warmth in the joints, tiredness, poor appetite or weight loss, fever not related to infection (like the flu), and rash. There is no cure for juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. However, there are treatments available to help reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms.  Symptoms of JRA include fever, feeling tired, joint pain, swollen joints, and redness and warmth in the joints. The condition is diagnosed based on a child's symptoms and a physical examination.

There is no cure for JRA, but there are treatments that can help reduce inflammation and pain in the joints and improve function. These treatments include medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs, steroids, or biologics; physical therapy; occupational therapy; and surgery.

There are three types of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: polyarticular, pauciarticular, and systemic. Polyarticular JRA affects five or more joints. Pauciarticular JRA affects four or fewer joints. Systemic JRA affects multiple organs in the body and can be life-threatening. JRA is caused by an autoimmune reaction, where the body's immune system attacks its own tissues. The cause of this autoimmune reaction is unknown. However, genetics may play a role in causing JRA.

Some factors that may increase your child's risk include exposure to cigarette smoke, having a family history of autoimmune diseases, and being infected with certain viruses or bacteria. There is currently no cure for JRA, but there are treatments available that can help reduce inflammation and pain in the joints and improve your child's quality of life. Treatment options include medications There is no one-size-fits-all treatment for JRA, as the condition can vary from child to child. However, common treatments include medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDS), as well as physical therapy and/or occupational therapy to help reduce pain and improve function.

Some children with JRA may also need surgery to repair damaged joints. Early diagnosis and treatment is key in managing JRA. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is a type of autoimmune disease that affects children. In juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, the immune system attacks the body's own tissues and organs. Symptoms can include joint inflammation, pain, stiffness, redness, warmth, swelling, and loss of mobility in the affected joints. JIA can also cause problems with other organs in the body including the eyes, skin, heart, lungs, and blood vessels. To summarize there is no cure for juvenile rheumatoid arthritis but there are a number of treatments that can help to reduce symptoms and control inflammation.

If your child has been diagnosed with JRA, it's important to work closely with your doctor to develop a treatment plan that fits your child's individual needs. Some things you can do to help manage JRA include:

-Making sure your child gets plenty of exercise. Exercise helps keep the joints mobile and can help reduce pain and stiffness.
-Eating a healthy diet. Eating nutritious foods will help ensure that your child gets the nutrients they need to stay healthy.-Making sure your child stays hydrated.

The best way to prevent JRA is to catch it early. If your child has any of the following symptoms, see a doctor right away:

  •  joint pain or swelling
  • limited range of motion in joints
  • fever
  • feeling tired or run down
  • poor appetite or weight loss

If your child is diagnosed with JRA, the doctor will work with you to develop a treatment plan that best meets your child's needs. Treatment may include medication, physical therapy, and/or surgery.

Read Blog
Mosquito-Borne Diseases

Mosquito-Borne Diseases to Watch Out for in 2025

With changing weather patterns, longer monsoons, and rising humidity, 2025 is expected to see a spike in mosquito-borne illnesses across India. These diseases may seem common, but their symptoms can be severe—and in some cases, even fatal.

Let’s break down the mosquito-borne diseases to watch out for in 2025, their symptoms, risks, and how you can protect yourself and your loved ones.

 

What Are Mosquito-Borne Diseases?

These are illnesses spread by mosquito bites. When a mosquito bites someone infected with a virus or parasite, it can carry and transmit it to the next person it bites.

Mosquitoes like Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex species are the main culprits in spreading:

  • Dengue
     

  • Malaria
     

  • Chikungunya
     

  • Japanese Encephalitis
     

  • Zika Virus (less common in India)
     

 

Why 2025 Could Be a Riskier Year

Due to:

  • Heavy rainfall
     

  • Urban waterlogging
     

  • Higher humidity
     

  • Poor sanitation and stagnant water
     

…mosquito breeding will increase, especially during and after monsoon season. Experts suggest 2025 may see early outbreaks and longer illness durations.

 

1. Dengue Fever

Spread by: Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (bite during the day)
Symptoms:

  • High fever
     

  • Severe headaches
     

  • Muscle and joint pain
     

  • Skin rash
     

  • Low platelet count
     

Risks: If untreated, it can develop into Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, which causes internal bleeding and organ failure.

Test to confirm:

  • Dengue NS1 Antigen (early detection)
     

  • IgM/IgG antibodies
     

 

2. Malaria

Spread by: Anopheles mosquitoes (bite at night)
Symptoms:

  • Cyclic fever and chills
     

  • Sweating
     

  • Headaches
     

  • Vomiting
     

  • Muscle pain
     

Risks:
Severe malaria can affect the brain (cerebral malaria) or kidneys. Delayed treatment is dangerous.

Test to confirm:

  • Malaria antigen test
     

  • Peripheral smear test
     

 

3. Chikungunya

Spread by: Aedes mosquitoes
Symptoms:

  • Sudden fever
     

  • Joint pain that may last weeks or months
     

  • Headache
     

  • Rash
     

  • Fatigue
     

Risks:
Chronic arthritis-like symptoms may linger long after the virus is gone.

Test to confirm:

  • Chikungunya IgM Antibody test
     

 

4. Japanese Encephalitis (JE)

Spread by: Culex mosquitoes
Mostly affects: Children and young adults in rural or semi-urban areas

Symptoms:

  • High fever
     

  • Confusion
     

  • Seizures
     

  • Stiff neck
     

  • Vomiting
     

Risks:
Severe cases can lead to brain swelling, coma, or even death. JE has a vaccine available.

Test to confirm:

  • JE IgM Antibody ELISA
     

 

5. Zika Virus (Less Common but Rising Risk)

Spread by: Aedes mosquitoes
Symptoms:

  • Mild fever
     

  • Rash
     

  • Conjunctivitis (red eyes)
     

  • Joint pain
     

Special risk:
In pregnant women, Zika can cause birth defects like microcephaly.

Test to confirm:

  • Zika virus RT-PCR test
     

 

How to Protect Yourself in 2025

Here are easy steps to prevent mosquito bites and reduce illness risk:

Use Repellents

  • Apply mosquito repellents on skin and clothes
     

  • Use plug-in vaporizers or coils at home
     

Avoid Stagnant Water

  • Clear water from flower pots, coolers, and garbage areas
     

  • Clean water tanks and gutters regularly
     

Wear Full-Sleeved Clothes

  • Cover arms and legs, especially during dawn and dusk
     

Install Nets

  • Use mosquito nets around beds and windows
     

Get Tested Early

  • If you feel feverish or have symptoms after a mosquito bite, get tested quickly from trusted labs like SecondMedic.com, powered by Thyrocare
     

 

Conclusion

The year 2025 may bring fresh challenges in the form of rising mosquito-borne illnesses. Staying informed, preventing bites, and getting tested early are your best defenses.

Don’t wait for symptoms to worsen. Be alert, act early, and protect your loved ones from mosquito-borne diseases to watch out for in 2025.

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