• Published on: Jan 23, 2022
  • 3 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

Diagnostics: Kidney Function Test

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Diagnostics: Kidney function Test

Blood and urine tests are done to check kidney function.

Blood tests that can help assess kidney function include creatinine level, blood urea nitrogen level, and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR).

Urine tests that can help assess kidney function include urine protein test, urine specific gravity test, and urine creatinine test.

What tests are done to check kidney function?

The most common tests to check kidney function are a blood test called creatinine and a urine test called albumin.

Creatinine is a waste product that is released into the blood when the muscle is damaged. So if the kidneys are not working properly, creatinine levels will go up. Albumin is a protein that is found in the urine. If the kidneys are not working properly, more albumin will leak out of the kidneys and into the urine.

Other tests that may be done to check kidney function include:

-A blood test to measure creatinine clearance. This measures how well the kidneys are filtering creatinine from the blood.

-A urine test to measure protein levels. High protein levels

When a doctor checks kidney function, they will order a blood test to check creatinine levels and blood urea nitrogen levels. These tests give an indication of how well the kidneys are working. If the creatinine or BUN levels are high, it means that the kidneys are not working properly. The doctor may also order a urine test to look for albumin in the urine. Albumin is a protein that is normally filtered out by the kidneys. If there is albumin in the urine, it means that the kidneys are not working properly.

What is the most accurate test for kidney function?

The most accurate test for kidney function is a creatinine blood test. It measures the level of creatinine in your blood. Creatinine is a waste product that is released when muscle tissue is damaged. So the higher your creatinine level, the more damage your kidneys have sustained.

Other tests that can be used to measure kidney function include a BUN (blood urea nitrogen) test and urine analysis. However, both tests are less accurate than the creatinine blood test.

What is a normal kidney function level?

Normal kidney function is when the kidneys filter wastes and excess fluid from the blood to make urine. The normal range for creatinine, a waste product that is filtered out by the kidneys, is 0.5 to 1.1 mg/dL for women and 0.6 to 1.2 mg/dL for men. Urine output should be about 600 to 800 mL per day. If you have symptoms such as foamy urine, swelling in your legs, shortness of breath, or chest pain, see your doctor right away because they may be signs of a problem with your kidneys.

Normal kidney function is defined as a creatinine level below 1.5 mg/dL in men and below 1.4 mg/dL in women. Creatinine is a waste product that is eliminated from the body through the kidneys. When the kidneys are functioning properly, they filter creatinine and other waste products from the blood and excrete them in urine. A creatinine level that is higher than normal indicates that the kidneys are not filtering blood as efficiently as they should be. This can be a sign of many different diseases or conditions, including kidney disease, liver disease, heart failure, and diabetes.

What are the first signs of kidney disease?

The first signs of kidney disease are usually subtle and can be easily missed. Here are five common early signs of kidney disease:

1) Changes in urine output, such as a decrease in the amount of urine produced or an increase in the amount of time needed to produce a full bladder

2) Increased thirst and urination, caused by the body's efforts to get rid of excess fluid by increasing urine production

3) Foamy or bubbly urine, a sign that protein is spilling over into the urine from damaged kidneys

4) Swelling in feet, ankles, and legs, caused by buildup of fluid called edema

5) Feeling tired and sluggish all the time, possibly due to anemia

Can a blood test detect kidney problems?

Yes. A blood test can detect kidney problems by looking for biomarkers in the blood that indicate a problem with the kidneys.

Some common biomarkers that may be detected in a blood test include creatinine, urea nitrogen, and albumin. If any of these biomarkers are elevated, it may indicate that there is a problem with the kidneys.

Kidney problems can be detected through blood tests, although the specific tests used will vary depending on the nature of the kidney problem.

Some common blood tests used to detect kidney problems include:

-A creatinine level, which measures how well your kidneys are filtering waste products from your blood

-A BUN level, which measures how much urea (a breakdown product of protein) is in your blood

-An albumin level, which measures how much albumin (a type of protein) is in your urine

-A creatinine clearance test, which measures how much creatinine is cleared from your blood per minute

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Walking Meetings via Voice Chat: A Smarter Way to Boost Health and Productivity in Remote Teams

Remote work has transformed how teams collaborate, but it has also increased sedentary behaviour. Long hours of sitting in front of screens contribute to fatigue, musculoskeletal pain and reduced mental focus. In this context, walking meetings conducted via voice chat have emerged as a simple yet effective corporate wellness practice that aligns productivity with health.

Walking meetings do not require additional time, special equipment or complex planning. They simply reimagine how meetings are conducted.

 

The Sedentary Challenge in Remote Work

According to WHO and ICMR data:

  • prolonged sitting increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes and musculoskeletal problems

  • remote employees often sit longer than office-based workers

  • screen fatigue negatively affects mental health and productivity

Traditional video meetings unintentionally reinforce inactivity.

 

What Are Walking Meetings?

Walking meetings are conversations held while participants walk instead of sitting.

In remote settings, these meetings:

  • are conducted via voice calls

  • eliminate the need for video screens

  • allow participants to move freely

They are ideal for one-on-one discussions, team check-ins and brainstorming sessions.

 

Why Voice Chat Works Best for Walking Meetings

Voice-only meetings:

  • reduce screen dependency

  • allow safer movement

  • encourage active listening

Without visual distractions, participants often engage more deeply in conversation.

 

Health Benefits of Walking Meetings

Reduced Sedentary Time

Even short walks help:

  • improve blood circulation

  • reduce stiffness

  • activate muscles

WHO recommends breaking prolonged sitting every 30–60 minutes.

 

Cardiovascular Support

Regular walking:

  • improves heart health

  • lowers blood pressure

  • supports metabolic health

Incorporating movement into meetings contributes to daily activity goals.

 

Musculoskeletal Relief

Walking reduces:

  • neck and back strain

  • shoulder tension

  • joint stiffness

This is particularly valuable for desk-bound employees.

 

Mental Health and Cognitive Benefits

Improved Focus and Creativity

Movement increases blood flow to the brain.

Studies cited by Lancet show that walking enhances:

  • problem-solving

  • creativity

  • memory recall

Many people report clearer thinking during walking discussions.

 

Stress Reduction

Walking helps:

  • lower cortisol levels

  • improve mood

  • reduce mental fatigue

This supports emotional wellbeing in high-pressure work environments.

 

Productivity Benefits for Organisations

Walking meetings:

  • reduce meeting fatigue

  • improve engagement

  • shorten meeting duration due to focused discussion

Employees often return to tasks feeling refreshed rather than drained.

 

Cultural Shift Toward Wellness-Oriented Work

Encouraging walking meetings signals:

  • trust in employees

  • commitment to wellbeing

  • flexibility in work culture

This improves morale and retention.

 

How to Implement Walking Meetings in Remote Teams

Simple steps include:

  • designating certain meetings as “audio-only”

  • encouraging participants to walk indoors or outdoors

  • keeping meetings concise

  • sharing agendas in advance

Clear guidelines ensure safety and effectiveness.

 

Safety and Practical Considerations

Best practices include:

  • avoiding walking in unsafe or crowded areas

  • using earphones for clarity

  • walking at a comfortable pace

  • pausing movement when taking notes

Inclusivity is important—walking should be optional, not mandatory.

 

Who Benefits Most from Walking Meetings?

Walking meetings are especially helpful for:

  • remote workers

  • hybrid teams

  • roles with frequent discussions

  • employees experiencing screen fatigue

They are less suitable for data-heavy presentations.

 

Walking Meetings as Part of Corporate Wellness Programs

Walking meetings complement:

  • ergonomics initiatives

  • mental health programs

  • physical activity challenges

They integrate wellness into daily workflows rather than adding extra tasks.

 

Long-Term Impact on Workplace Health

Over time, organisations adopting movement-friendly practices observe:

  • reduced burnout

  • improved energy levels

  • healthier work routines

Preventive health strategies are most effective when embedded into daily habits.

 

Role of Preventive Healthcare Awareness

NITI Aayog and WHO emphasise lifestyle modification as a core preventive health strategy.

Walking meetings align perfectly with this approach by:

  • reducing inactivity

  • promoting movement

  • supporting mental wellbeing

Small changes deliver cumulative benefits.

 

Conclusion

Walking meetings conducted via voice chat are a practical, low-cost and highly effective way to improve employee health and productivity in remote teams. By replacing sedentary meetings with movement-based conversations, organisations can reduce screen fatigue, enhance focus and support long-term wellbeing. In a remote-first world, walking meetings represent a smarter way to work—where productivity and health move forward together.

 

References

  • World Health Organization (WHO) – Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour Guidelines
  • Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) – Lifestyle and Non-Communicable Disease Reports
  • Lancet – Physical Activity, Cognition and Workplace Health Studies

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