• Published on: Apr 04, 2020
  • 1 minute read
  • By: Dr Vibhash Mishra

Corona Virus (COVID-19) Being Responsible

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The world is in a state of panic with fear of Corona and perhaps rightly so. Official, semi-official and unofficial guidances are pouring in from all possible sources. Social media has been promoting the use of masks only for sufferers of Corona infection and those who are having symptoms of cough and fever. Some experts have gone to the extent of suggesting that the use of mask for members of the general public may even be harmful. It may promote a sense of complacency among people, a false sense of safety leading to negligence of other precautions. Masks may be so ill-fitting that the user has to touch it frequently to adjust it, which may lead to transmission of infection. The virus is supposed to be transmitted by droplets coughed out by the sufferers. The purpose of the mask used by these people is to stop passing on the droplets to others. While this notion seems to make sense, it may not be entirely true and the use of masks by people at large may still have some protective value. There may be people who are infected and not aware of it. Avoiding relatively close contact with such people at public places may not be easy in populous countries which are not locked down completely yet. Use of mask in that situation may provide some protection at least. After all the infected droplets need to be inhaled to cause further infection and a mask over the mouth and nostrils will prevent the inhalation to some extent. It seems, therefore, that discouraging people from using masks may be an irresponsible act. What should be emphasized instead is that using a mask is not the end of your responsibility towards protecting yourself and others. Other precautions are equally important. Following are a few examples:
1. If you have cough and/or fever, confine yourself indoors and avoid coming in contact with people, specially children, elderly and those with chronic illnesses.
2. Wash your hands well with soap and water frequently and certainly after touching anyone or anything.
3. Avoid touching your face and eyes unnecessarily.
4. Do not cough in the open or on your hands. Use a tissue or your sleeve instead. Bin the tissue immediately.
5. Avoid unnecessary travels.
6. Avoid public gatherings.
7. If you suspect you may be infected with Corona, do not use antibiotics, they will not be effective.
8. When interacting with strangers or those with cough/fever, stand at least three steps away.

Dr Vibhash Mishra, London, UK, Chief Medical Officer, Second Medic

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How Much Water to Drink Before Blood Test

How Much Water to Drink Before Blood Test

Preparing for a blood test can feel confusing, especially when it comes to fasting and water intake. Many people wonder how much water to drink before blood test and whether water is even allowed. The truth is that staying hydrated plays an important role in getting accurate results and making the blood draw easier and less painful. This guide explains why hydration matters, how much water you need, and how to prepare properly for your blood test.

Why Drinking Water Before a Blood Test Is Important

Your blood is made up of plasma (a fluid) and different types of blood cells. When you are dehydrated, the fluid part of blood reduces, making your blood thicker. Thickened blood is harder to draw and may affect certain test values. On the other hand, drinking water keeps your veins full and easier to access with a needle.

A hydrated body also gives a better quality blood sample, which leads to more accurate results. Lab technicians prefer drawing blood from people who are well-hydrated, as it saves time and reduces discomfort for the patient.

How Much Water Should You Drink?

In most routine blood tests—including fasting tests—you are advised to drink 1–2 full glasses of water (about 250–500 ml) before your appointment. Ideally, drink the water 30–60 minutes before the test. This allows your body to absorb the water and improve circulation.

If your test is in the early morning, simply drink a glass of water after waking up. You can drink another small glass on the way to the lab if required.

Can You Drink Water During Fasting?

Yes. Fasting before a blood test usually refers to avoiding food and drinks that contain calories. Plain water does not have calories or sugars and does not affect blood glucose or cholesterol test results. Therefore, it is safe to drink water unless your doctor specifically advises otherwise.

What You Should Avoid Before a Blood Test

While water is allowed, there are a few liquids which should be avoided before your blood test:

  • Fruit Juice
     

  • Coffee and Tea
     

  • Milk or Milk-based Drinks
     

  • Soft Drinks or Energy Drinks
     

  • Alcohol
     

These drinks contain sugars, caffeine, fats, or alcohol, which can alter blood test results.

Tips for Preparing for a Blood Test

  • Follow the fasting period (typically 8–12 hours) strictly.
     

  • Drink 1–2 glasses of plain water before the test.
     

  • Avoid smoking or chewing gum before the test.
     

  • Wear comfortable clothing that allows easy access to your arm.
     

  • Let the nurse know if you feel anxious or have a history of fainting.
     

Who Should Be Extra Careful About Water Intake?

People with heart failure, kidney disease, or fluid-restricted diets should consult their doctor regarding how much water they can drink before a blood test. In such cases, the doctor will give personalised advice on water intake.

What About Specialised Tests?

Most common blood tests (CBC, lipid profile, fasting glucose, LFT, KFT, thyroid, vitamin D/B12) allow water. Only a few specialised tests – such as tests for electrolyte balance or certain hormone tests – may require a stricter fasting protocol. Always check the lab instruction sheet or doctor’s advice before your test.

Takeaway Tips to Remember

  • Water helps: Drinking water improves blood flow and sample quality.
     

  • Recommended amount: 250–500 ml of water (1–2 glasses) is usually enough.
     

  • Avoid calories: Drink only plain water during fasting.
     

  • Ask your doctor: Follow specific instructions if provided for specialised tests.
     

Conclusion

Proper preparation improves the quality of blood test results and makes the experience more comfortable for both you and the healthcare professional. One of the simplest yet most effective steps is to stay hydrated before the test. If you are wondering how much water to drink before blood test, the answer is simple—1 to 2 glasses of plain water 30 to 60 minutes before your appointment is safe and beneficial. Staying hydrated ensures better results, smoother blood collection and a more comfortable experience overall.

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