• Published on: Nov 03, 2021
  • 2 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

Can A Person Get Pregnant While Taking The Pill?

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Can a person get pregnant while taking the pill?

Your doctor originally prescribed it for one reason, to prevent pregnancy

Many women use hormonal contraceptives in conjunction with other forms of contraception for added protection, but that's up to the individual or couple. Methods like condoms or diaphragms may also be more suitable for contexts where a woman is more concerned about STDs than about getting pregnant, such as same-sex relationships or long-distance relationships.

Birth control pill does not protect against STDs or other infection. The pill should be used in conjunction with a condom to prevent pregnancy and STDS. Women should also take precautions when consuming beverages containing alcohol while taking the birth control pill. This is because high levels of alcohol can interfere with contraception and increase a woman's risk of unprotected sex. Drinking a few alcoholic drinks doesn't mean you won't get pregnant, so it's important for women to always practice safe sex too.

Withdrawal bleeding, the monthly menstrual cycle, and ovulation all happen because of a hormone called progesterone. A person typically takes pills for 21 days followed by a pill-free period of seven days. During that time, their body doesn't produce any progesterone and levels gradually rise until they reach the maximum level in the middle of the cycle. The estrogen levels in her body will also increase during this time, which is what helps keep her reproductive tract in shape to support pregnancy. Pregnancy depends on cells lining up just right but that can't happen if there's no risk of exposure to sperm or if there are enough artificial hormones in play to disrupt them when they have lined up well enough.

If an egg is released while the woman is on her period and sperm can make their way to it, fertilization may occur; this is called ovulation. Pregnancy will not necessarily be avoided by using a contraceptive such as a pill if sex during your period occurs at some point when you are on active pills and ovulating.

If a person who is taking hormonal contraceptives is sexually active and also ovulatory, and there was unprotected intercourse around the time of ovulation, they can get pregnant. And contraceptive pills with estrogen do not sterilize women. If a woman is considering using the pharmaceutical as an option to not get pregnant, she must still think about other methods such as surgical sterilization or IUDs as well as having two forms of birth control every day-a form for prevention of pregnancy and another form for STD protection. If you take off your condom but use no other contraception you can get pregnant! Be safe :) And try always wearing a condom even on oral sex!

About 1 in every 4 pregnancies are the result of women who are taking oral contraceptives - which means, statistically speaking, it could happen to you! The birth control pill is designed to work primarily by preventing ovulation. A woman's estrogen and progesterone levels do not need to be low for her to become pregnant because she can still release eggs even while on birth control- although these eggs will most likely be immature and won't produce a fertilizable zygote that will attach to the uterine wall.

There is a short time space during which the woman taking birth control pills can get pregnant, and this time-space varies from 4-6 days depending on the type of pill that she's taking. Pregnancy is a possibility any time you have unprotected sex, or even when your birth control fails for whatever reason. The pill does not provide protection from STDs and the female birth control shot may also have unwanted side effects like weight gain and menstrual changes. Coworkers of mine got pregnant while still taking the pill because they forgot to take them one day (sleepy-time effect).

It's possible to get pregnant while on the pill if there is no condom used during sexual encounters between two people who are sexually active with each other because pregnancy can happen at any point in a woman’s monthly cycle. It has been proven that some babies will be born missing parts of their bodies.

The only foolproof method of not getting pregnant while taking the pill is to stick to one type and take the pills in the right way every day so that no "mistakes" can occur. The pill does not always block ovulation, so the person could get pregnant even while taking the pill. In fact, 5-8% of women on oral contraceptives get pregnant each year and evidence suggests this is because their pills aren't working properly. The chance of pregnancy while on birth control pills is also increased if a woman misses two or more consecutive doses due to less hormone in her system that week.

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Stroke Warning Signs for Indians Over 40

Stroke Warning Signs for Indians Over 40: Early Detection Can Save Lives

Introduction

Stroke is a major health issue in India — both as a cause of death and lifelong disability. For people over 40, the risk climbs sharply. The earlier a stroke is recognized and treated, the better the chances of recovery. In this post, we’ll look at the warning signs of stroke especially relevant in Indians over 40, backed by real survey data, the risk factors common in India, what to do, and how to act fast. Understanding these can help you or your loved ones catch a stroke early and reduce damage.

 

How Big Is the Problem in India, Especially After 40

  • According to a 2024 study using Global Burden of Disease data, stroke incidence in India has increased from 76 per 100,000 people in 1990 to ??88 per 100,000 in 2021 for all ages. 

  • Stroke incidence and burden are especially high among people aged 50-69 and over 70. 

  • Another study in North India showed that a large number of adults over 45 lacked awareness about warning signs of stroke: nearly 46% didn’t know warning signs. 

  • Among hypertensive patients (~mean age 54) from Western Rajasthan, about 75% recognized at least one stroke symptom like slurred speech or body-weakness, but 25-30% still lacked awareness.
     

These figures show that though awareness is improving, there is a significant gap in recognition of warning signs among people over 40 — a high-risk group.

 

Warning Signs of Stroke (What to Look Out For)

In Indians over 40, common symptoms are similar globally, but here are those particularly reported in Indian surveys:

  1. Sudden Weakness or Numbness on One Side
    Many people identified “paralysis of one side of the body” or weakness in an arm or leg. In a Tamil Nadu hospital-based survey, 56% of respondents recognized this symptom.

  2. Facial Droop or Deviation
    One side of face droops or mouth slants. In the same survey, ~20% noted deviation of the mouth.

  3. Speech Problems
    Slurring, garbled speech, or trouble understanding what others are saying. ~16% in that survey recognized speech impairment.

  4. Vision Disturbance
    Sudden trouble with sight in one or both eyes (blurring, loss of vision). Awareness of this is lower: about 53% recognized vision disturbances in a Kerala survey.

  5. Loss of Balance, Dizziness, Severe Headache
    Sudden loss of balance or coordination, dizziness, confusion, or sudden, severe headache are also warning signs. Surveys show these are less well recognized compared to motor or speech symptoms but still important.
     

 

Risk Factors: What Makes Stroke More Likely After Age 40

Understanding risk helps prevention:

  • Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) — arguably the biggest factor. Many over-40 Indians have undiagnosed or uncontrolled high BP.

  • Diabetes Mellitus — often co-exists; increases damage to blood vessels.

  • Dyslipidemia (High Cholesterol / Lipids)

  • Smoking & Tobacco Use — cigarettes, chewing tobacco.

  • Alcohol Use

  • Obesity / Sedentary Lifestyle

  • Dietary Risks — high sodium, low fruits/vegetables.

  • Heart Conditions — atrial fibrillation, prior heart disease.

  • Other — age itself, stress, sometimes air pollution.

 

Awareness & Knowledge: What Indian Surveys Reveal

  • In the Rajasthan survey among hypertensive patients (mean age ~54), around 75-80% knew at least one major warning sign (one?side weakness, speech or vision issues), but 25-30% were unaware.

  • In a community survey in Kerala, 94.2% identified facial weakness, 86.6% speech disturbances, 84.5% limb weakness. But only ~53% recognized vision issues as a symptom.

  • In a North Indian telephone survey, nearly half the participants (?46%) did not know warning signs.

So even in literate, more urban or health-aware areas, a non-trivial proportion of people over 40 are not fully aware.

 

Why Early Recognition Matters

  • Treatments like thrombolysis (clot-busting medications) are time sensitive — often must be given within a few hours (“golden hour”). Delays drastically reduce benefit.

  • Early hospital arrival, correct diagnosis, and starting therapy quickly can reduce severity, prevent permanent disability, reduce mortality.

  • Preventing recurrence: once someone has had a stroke (or mini-stroke), risk of further strokes increases. Early intervention (lifestyle, medicines) matters.
     

 

What to Do If You or Someone Over 40 Notices These Signs

  1. Don’t Delay — If sudden facial droop, weakness on one side, speech issues, vision trouble, or sudden severe headache occurs, seek emergency medical help immediately (call ambulance / go to hospital).

  2. Note the Time — When symptoms started. Critical for treatment options.

  3. Diagnostic Tests may include CT/MRI brain, ECG, carotid imaging, labs (blood sugar, lipids etc.).

  4. Medical Management — Control high blood pressure, diabetes, cholesterol; anticoagulants if needed; lifestyle changes.

  5. Rehabilitation — Speech therapy, physiotherapy, occupational therapy if deficits remain.
     

 

Real Numbers: What Are the Outcomes / Burden

  • Adjusted stroke prevalence in India is estimated between 84 and 262 strokes per 100,000 in rural areas, and 334-424 per 100,000 in urban areas depending on the region.

  • Among those aged 55+, stroke rates jump — e.g., in Trivandrum, rate is ~7.1 per 1,000 people per year for 55+, rising to 13.3 per 1,000 for those aged 75+.

  • The chance of having a stroke after 55 is roughly 1 in 5 for women and 1 in 6 for men in certain studies, though this includes all adults over 55.
     

 

Challenges in India

  • Delays in recognising signs and reaching hospital. Many people don’t know less obvious symptoms.

  • Low awareness of treatments and golden period for therapy. Surveys show only a small fraction know about clot lysis or emergency window.

  • Access issues: hospitals with stroke care, imaging etc. may be far. Costs, transport, awareness all barriers.

  • Comorbidities often unmanaged (hypertension, diabetes).
     

 

Prevention: What Indians Over 40 Can Do Now

  • Regular health checkups: Monitor blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol.

  • Lifestyle changes: Healthy diet (low salt, more fruits/veg), active lifestyle, avoid tobacco, limit alcohol.

  • Stay alert to symptoms: Educate self / family about warning signs.

  • Emergency planning: Know nearest hospital that handles stroke, keep travel / transport options ready.

  • Medication adherence: If prescribed (for BP, diabetes, heart conditions), don’t skip.
     

 

Conclusion & Call to Action

Stroke warning signs for Indians over 40 are often clear—but awareness is still incomplete. Because stroke risk increases with age, recognizing the early warning signs like sudden weakness, facial droop, speech trouble, vision disturbance, and balance issues can make all the difference.

If you or someone over 40 feels any of these, act fast. Time matters. Go to the hospital immediately.

CTA: If you’re over 40, schedule a stroke risk assessment today — check your blood pressure, diabetes, cholesterol, and get informed about warning signs. A simple health check can save your life or someone you care about.

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