Q. How do I locate and engage my pelvic floor muscles?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

To locate and engage your pelvic floor muscles, follow these steps:

1. Identify the Muscles:
   - Begin by sitting, standing, or lying down in a comfortable position.
   - Focus on the muscles around your pelvic area, between your tailbone and pubic bone.

2. Contract the Muscles:
   - Imagine stopping the flow of urine midstream. The muscles you engage to do this are your pelvic floor muscles.
   - It's essential not to actually practice stopping the urine flow as a regular exercise, as it can lead to incomplete emptying of the bladder and other issues.

3. Tighten and Lift:
   - Contract the pelvic floor muscles without squeezing the buttocks or thighs. The contraction should be focused on the pelvic region.
   - You may feel a gentle tightening or lifting sensation in the pelvic floor.

4. Maintain Normal Breathing:
   - Keep your breathing normal and avoid holding your breath during the contraction. This ensures that you are isolating the pelvic floor muscles.

5. Isolate the Muscles:
   - Make sure you're not contracting the muscles of the abdomen, thighs, or buttocks. The focus should be solely on the pelvic floor.

6. Hold and Release:
   - Once you've engaged the pelvic floor muscles, hold the contraction for a few seconds (start with 3-5 seconds) and then release.
   - Relax the muscles completely before repeating the contraction.

7. Repeat Regularly:
   - Practice this contraction and release sequence regularly throughout the day. Gradually increase the hold time as your muscles become stronger.

8. Consistency is Key:
   - It's important to be consistent with your pelvic floor exercises to see improvements over time.

If you have difficulty identifying or engaging your pelvic floor muscles, consider seeking guidance from a healthcare professional, such as a pelvic floor physical therapist. They can provide personalized instruction and feedback to ensure you are performing the exercises correctly.

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Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Dealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:

1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.

2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.

3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.

4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.

5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.

6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.

7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.

Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.

Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.

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