• Published on: Apr 03, 2022
  • 2 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

What Your Heart Rate Is Telling You?

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Your heart rate can tell you a lot about your current state of health. A normal resting heart rate is between 60 and 100 beats per minute, but this can vary depending on your age, fitness level, and other factors. If your heart rate is outside of this range, it could be an indication that something is wrong. For example, if you have a very low heart rate (bradycardia), it could be caused by an underlying medical condition such as heart disease or hypothyroidism. On the other hand, if you have a high heart rate (tachycardia), it could be due to stress, anxiety, or overexertion.

An increased or faster heartbeat can be caused by exercise, anxiety, stress, fever, anemia, low blood pressure, low blood sugar levels, or using tobacco products. A decreased or slower heartbeat can be caused by dehydration, shock, heart blockage, or a weakened cardiovascular system. Checking your pulse rate can give you valuable information about your health and well-being. Certain medical conditions can cause an abnormal heart rate. For example, atrial fibrillation (AFib) is a condition that causes the heart to beat in an irregular rate.

Your heart rate is telling you how hard your heart is working. The harder your heart works, the faster it will beat. If you're just relaxing, your heart rate will be lower than if you're running a marathon. Your heart rate can also give you information about your overall fitness level. A higher resting heart rate usually means that you're not in as good of shape as someone with a lower resting heart rate. Heart rate can also be affected by other things like medications, stress, and anxiety. So if you think something might be affecting your heart rate, it's always best to talk to a doctor to get their opinion.

You can check your own resting heart rate by feeling for your pulse on your wrist or neck for 15 seconds and then multiplying that number by 4. Variations in resting heart rate are normal, but if you notice a consistently high or low resting heart rate, it could be an indication of an underlying health condition and you should consult with a doctor.

Your heart rate is telling you a lot about your current level of physical fitness. A higher heart rate means that your body is working harder to pump blood around, and this can be an indication that you need to increase your level of fitness. A lower heart rate, on the other hand, means that your body is more efficient at pumping blood and can be a sign of good cardiovascular health. So, if you're wondering what your heart rate is telling you, it's giving you a pretty good idea of how fit (or not fit) you currently are! Your heart rate tells you a lot about your physical and emotional state. It can indicate whether you're stressed, nervous, or excited, and it can also give you clues about your overall fitness level. If your heart rate is below 60 bpm, it's called bradycardia, and if it's above 100 bpm, it's called tachycardia

We can use our heart rate as a tool to better understand our bodies and how we're feeling. For example, if you've just exerted yourself physically, your heart rate will likely increase. This is because your body needs more oxygen to fuel your muscles. There's a lot that your heart rate can tell you about your general health and well-being. For one, it can be a good indicator of how physically fit you are. A higher resting heart rate usually means that you're not in great shape, while a lower resting heart rate usually indicates that you're in good physical condition. Secondly, your heart rate can also give you some insight into how stressed or anxious you might be feeling. A rapid heart rate is often a sign of stress or anxiety, while a slow heart rate can indicate relaxation.

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Chest pain

Chest Pain While Breathing: Causes, Warning Signs, and When to Seek Urgent Care

Chest pain is one of the most alarming symptoms a person can experience, especially when it worsens during breathing. Chest pain while breathing, also known as pleuritic chest pain, often indicates involvement of the lungs, chest wall or surrounding structures. While some causes are mild, others can be life-threatening and require immediate medical attention.

In India, respiratory infections, air pollution, sedentary lifestyles and delayed medical care contribute significantly to chest-related symptoms.

 

What Does Chest Pain While Breathing Mean?

Chest pain while breathing refers to pain that:

  • worsens with deep inhalation or exhalation

  • may feel sharp, stabbing or burning

  • can be localized or spread across the chest

Pain intensity often increases with coughing or movement.

 

Common Causes of Chest Pain While Breathing

Lung Infections (Pneumonia)

Pneumonia inflames lung tissue and surrounding membranes.

Symptoms include:

  • chest pain while breathing

  • fever

  • cough

  • breathlessness

ICMR data identifies pneumonia as a major cause of respiratory illness in India.

 

Pleuritis (Inflammation of Lung Lining)

The pleura are thin membranes surrounding the lungs.

When inflamed:

  • breathing causes friction

  • sharp chest pain occurs

Pleuritis often follows viral infections or pneumonia.

 

Pulmonary Embolism

A blood clot in the lungs causes:

  • sudden chest pain

  • rapid breathing

  • severe breathlessness

This is a medical emergency requiring immediate care.

 

Chest Wall Muscle Strain

Muscle strain due to:

  • heavy lifting

  • intense coughing

  • poor posture

can cause pain during breathing or movement.

 

Costochondritis

Inflammation of rib cartilage causes:

  • localized chest pain

  • pain worsened by breathing or pressing on the chest

This condition is painful but not life-threatening.

 

Pneumothorax (Collapsed Lung)

Air leakage into the chest cavity causes:

  • sudden sharp chest pain

  • breathlessness

Often seen after trauma or in individuals with lung disease.

 

Heart-Related Causes

Though heart pain usually does not worsen with breathing, conditions such as:

  • pericarditis (heart lining inflammation)

can cause chest pain that changes with respiration.

 

Acid Reflux and Esophageal Spasm

Gastrointestinal causes may mimic chest pain.

However:

  • pain usually relates to meals

  • breathing-related pain should be evaluated carefully

 

Anxiety and Panic Disorders

Anxiety can cause:

  • chest tightness

  • rapid breathing

  • discomfort while breathing

Medical causes must be ruled out before attributing pain to anxiety.

 

Warning Signs That Require Emergency Attention

Seek immediate medical care if chest pain while breathing is associated with:

  • sudden onset

  • severe breathlessness

  • bluish lips or fingers

  • dizziness or fainting

  • sweating

  • coughing up blood

These may indicate life-threatening conditions.

 

Risk Factors for Serious Chest Pain

Higher risk occurs in people with:

  • smoking history

  • recent surgery or long travel

  • lung disease

  • heart disease

  • clotting disorders

Early evaluation is critical.

 

Diagnostic Evaluation

Doctors may recommend:

  • physical examination

  • chest X-ray

  • ECG

  • blood tests

  • CT scan

Timely diagnosis saves lives.

 

Why Chest Pain Should Not Be Ignored

Ignoring chest pain can lead to:

  • delayed treatment

  • worsening respiratory failure

  • preventable complications

WHO emphasises early symptom recognition for better outcomes.

 

Impact of Air Pollution and Lifestyle

Air pollution increases:

  • lung inflammation

  • infection risk

Sedentary habits reduce lung capacity, worsening symptoms.

 

Preventive Measures

Helpful preventive steps include:

  • avoiding smoking

  • staying physically active

  • managing respiratory infections early

  • maintaining good posture

  • staying hydrated

Preventive care reduces risk.

 

Role of Preventive Health Checkups

Regular health screening helps detect:

  • early lung disease

  • heart risk factors

  • chronic inflammation

Early intervention prevents emergencies.

 

When Chest Pain Is Less Likely Serious

Pain may be less concerning if:

  • localized

  • reproducible on touch

  • improves with rest

However, medical confirmation is still necessary.

 

Importance of Timely Medical Consultation

Chest pain should always be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

Delaying care can:

  • increase complications

  • raise mortality risk

Early action saves lives.

 

Conclusion

Chest pain while breathing is a critical symptom that should never be ignored. While causes range from muscle strain and infections to serious lung and heart conditions, only proper medical evaluation can determine the exact cause. Early diagnosis, timely treatment and preventive care are essential to protect respiratory and cardiovascular health. When it comes to chest pain, it is always safer to act early than to wait.

 

References

  • Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) – Respiratory and Cardiovascular Health Reports

  • World Health Organization (WHO) – Chest Pain and Respiratory Symptoms Guidelines

  • National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) – Adult Respiratory Health Data

  • Lancet – Pulmonary Embolism and Chest Pain Research

  • NITI Aayog – Preventive Healthcare and Early Symptom Recognition

See all

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