• Published on: Nov 06, 2021
  • 2 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

What Is Value-based Care?

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What is value-based care?

Value-based care is a payment system that incentivizes quality and cost outcomes, rather than merely rewarding procedures or volume of care. Value-based care emphasizes patient health outcomes over speed and quantity of services, with incentives to improve both the value and the economics of healthcare delivery.

Value-Based Care (VBC) is an American healthcare payment model in which hospitals, doctors, and other providers are paid based on patient care quality metrics. Value-based care has five core components to create successful systems that serve patients better at a lower cost. First, it includes increasing accessibility of information about the costs and quality of treatment options through an easy-to-navigate "medical marketplace." Second, providers are reimbursed for wellness work critical for detecting disease earlier in its course when treatment often works best -- so long as they accept shared accountability in achieving outcomes.  Value-based care shifts incentives on payment from volume to value. Value is the metric on which you are graded, not volume.

Value-based care is "an approach to health care that emphasizes measurable outcomes, coordinated care, and shared accountability." The idea is that the cost of healthcare should reflect the value it provides.

Value-based care includes incentivizing patients via alternative payment models (APMs) to influence behaviors that lead to patient outcomes. The incentives are not provided directly for the desired behavior but instead are designed to promote the best possible outcomes, which then drives financial savings for all parties involved.

Value-based care or “shared risk” arrangements between healthcare providers have been shown to be much more cost-effective than traditional fee-for-service approaches because they shift some of the financial risks onto providers and away from consumers. Many providers are now seeing value in adopting these new contracts as many stakeholders prefer its approach of shared responsibility for addressing higher costs before passing on the burden along with a downline supplier chain. Value-based care is a method that fuses health care with economics to optimize measurable clinical and economic outcomes while supporting the patient's goals.

Value-based healthcare generates increased value while decreasing costs, an updated approach using a broader set of quality and cost metrics to manage health care decisions. Physicians are compensated not just for providing or ordering a service, but rather on providing improved health outcomes.

Value-based care is the new science behind healthcare. It's about measuring outcomes, not procedures. And it's more than just following guidelines or cutting costs-it means substantially improving quality and lowering cost for about 30% of the population who are both out of control on cost, and “out of care” because they're high risk (the disabled, sick young adults). VBC requires systematic redefinition of patients' goals for care; broader use of cheaper treatments; using results to do what has never been done before--measurement; looking at four major objectives; reducing cost without reducing quality (e.g., by prevention); streamlining delivery through primary rather than specialized providers; making prevention one objective.

Value-Based Care is a strategy that incentivizes healthcare providers to provide the best care possible while reducing unnecessary and costly treatments. Under traditional fee-for-service models, providers get paid for each test they perform and every procedure they perform -- so their incentives are not focused on delivering the most appropriate treatment at the right time. Under value-based care, providers get paid if their patients' health improves - no matter whether hospitals, doctors' offices, or other settings where patients receive care.

Value-Based Care has been proven to reduce readmissions and eliminate unnecessary hospitalizations by 15%. It also reduces costs by 20?cause it's all about targeting what really matters -- service delivery with measurable outcomes for consumers of healthcare services.

Value-based care is a model of healthcare payment in which a clinician does not get paid for the number or type of procedures performed, but rather based on how well they manage a patients' disease. The goal is to incentivize excellent, high-value care by rewarding quality and eliminating insurers' financial incentives to encourage overtesting and overtreatment.

Value-based care is a new term that can be seen as a version of population health management. Value-based care aims to align the incentives of providers and payers with those who bear the most cost from healthcare, which traditionally have been patients.  In other words, value-based care is designed for high-level profit by encouraging preventive practices and sharing resources with community members. The goal is to make a profit off a healthy person rather than unhealthy people seeking treatment for medical emergencies.

It's very much related to prevention and seeks not to reward investments in unnecessary treatments but instead reward solid preventative health practices like diet, exercise, etc.

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Pale skin

Pale Skin Symptoms: Causes, Health Conditions, and When to Seek Medical Care

Skin colour provides important clues about internal health. When the skin becomes noticeably lighter than usual, it may indicate an underlying medical condition. Pale skin symptoms, also referred to as pallor, are commonly associated with reduced blood flow, low hemoglobin levels or impaired oxygen delivery to tissues.

In India, pale skin is frequently linked to anemia, nutritional deficiencies and chronic illnesses, making early recognition essential.

 

What Is Pale Skin?

Pale skin refers to:

  • lighter-than-normal skin tone

  • reduced redness

  • pale appearance of lips, gums or nail beds

It can affect the entire body or specific areas such as the face or hands.

Common Pale Skin Symptoms

Typical signs include:

  • pale face or complexion

  • pale lips or tongue

  • light-colored gums

  • pale nail beds

  • cold hands and feet

  • fatigue and weakness

These symptoms often occur together.

 

Most Common Causes of Pale Skin

Anemia

Anemia occurs when hemoglobin levels are low.

This reduces oxygen delivery to tissues, causing:

  • pale skin

  • fatigue

  • breathlessness

  • dizziness

NFHS-5 reports anemia affects a large proportion of Indian adults, especially women.

 

Iron Deficiency

Iron deficiency is the leading cause of anemia.

Contributing factors include:

  • poor dietary intake

  • blood loss

  • absorption problems

ICMR identifies iron deficiency as a major public health issue.

 

Poor Blood Circulation

Reduced circulation causes:

  • less blood reaching the skin

  • visible pallor

Conditions such as heart disease or shock impair circulation.

 

Acute Blood Loss

Sudden blood loss from:

  • injury

  • gastrointestinal bleeding

  • heavy menstrual bleeding

can cause rapid pallor and weakness.

 

Chronic Diseases

Chronic illnesses such as:

  • kidney disease

  • liver disease

  • cancer

often cause anemia and pallor over time.

 

Infections and Inflammation

Severe infections cause:

  • blood vessel constriction

  • redistribution of blood flow

This leads to pale or clammy skin.

 

Nutritional Deficiencies

Deficiencies of:

  • vitamin B12

  • folate

affect red blood cell production and cause pallor.

 

Hormonal Imbalance

Conditions like hypothyroidism reduce metabolic activity, causing:

  • pale, dry skin

  • fatigue

Thyroid disorders are common but underdiagnosed.

 

Genetic Conditions

Inherited disorders such as thalassemia affect hemoglobin production, leading to chronic pallor.

 

Pale Skin in Children and Older Adults

Children:

  • may develop pallor due to iron deficiency or infections

Older adults:

  • often develop pallor due to chronic disease or nutritional deficiency

Both groups need careful evaluation.

 

Warning Signs That Need Immediate Medical Attention

Seek urgent care if pale skin is associated with:

  • sudden weakness

  • chest pain

  • breathlessness

  • fainting

  • rapid heartbeat

These may indicate serious medical emergencies.

 

How Pale Skin Affects Daily Life

Persistent pallor often causes:

  • low energy

  • reduced physical endurance

  • difficulty concentrating

Quality of life may decline without treatment.

 

Diagnostic Evaluation

Doctors may recommend:

  • complete blood count

  • iron studies

  • vitamin B12 and folate levels

  • kidney and liver function tests

Identifying the cause is critical for treatment.

 

Role of Preventive Health Checkups

Preventive screening helps detect:

  • early anemia

  • nutritional deficiencies

  • chronic disease

Early treatment prevents complications.

 

Management and Treatment Options

Treatment depends on cause and may include:

  • iron or vitamin supplementation

  • treatment of underlying disease

  • dietary correction

  • medical therapy for chronic conditions

Self-treatment without diagnosis should be avoided.

 

Lifestyle Measures to Prevent Pallor

Helpful strategies include:

  • balanced diet rich in iron and vitamins

  • adequate hydration

  • regular health monitoring

  • treating infections early

Lifestyle changes support long-term health.

 

Importance of Early Detection

Ignoring pale skin delays diagnosis of:

  • anemia

  • internal bleeding

  • chronic illness

Early recognition improves outcomes.

 

Conclusion

Pale skin symptoms are more than a cosmetic concern. They often signal anemia, poor circulation, nutritional deficiencies or underlying medical conditions. While temporary pallor may occur due to minor causes, persistent or sudden pale skin requires medical evaluation. Early diagnosis, preventive health screening and appropriate treatment can restore normal skin tone, improve energy levels and protect long-term health.

 

References

  • Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) – Anemia and Nutritional Deficiency Reports

  • National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) – Anemia and Adult Health Data

  • World Health Organization (WHO) – Anemia and Circulatory Health

  • Lancet – Pallor, Anemia and Chronic Disease Research

  • NITI Aayog – Preventive Healthcare and Early Symptom Detection

See all

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