• Published on: Sep 08, 2021
  • 4 minute read
  • By: Dr Rakesh Rai

What Is The Main Cause Of Hepatitis & What Happens If You Have Hepatitis?

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What is the main cause of hepatitis & What happens if you have hepatitis?

The virus is the most common cause, but auto-immune hepatitis can also occur when the body's immune system attacks and destroys its own kidney cells. Hepatitis is primarily caused by a virus, but there are many other possibilities. A viral infection is the primary cause of hepatitis. And various types of viruses can lead to hepatitis-- some fairly benign, some very serious—such as cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).

The main cause of hepatitis is the Hepatitis A virus (HAV). Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C virus (HCV) can also cause acute hepatitis, but they are responsible for the majority of chronic cases. Chronic hepatic problems may result in the development of cirrhosis or liver cancer, which can be ultimately fatal. It's also possible for an individual to experience co-infection with HAV and HBB/HCV without knowing it since some people infected with HAV do not show any symptoms.

                                  

The human body typically gets rid of the virus in 1-3 months or so without needing any help from drugs or therapies, but about 15% to 40% of people infected with hepatitis A see their symptoms persist for 6 months to 3 years. This can be especially hard on people who are young and otherwise healthy because it often results in interruption of school or work life, not to mention the loss of self-esteem which can damage personal relationships.

Permanently resolving this requires active participation by both doctor and patient; unfortunately, many factors combine to reduce the likelihood that someone will recover completely naturally, including an existing chronic liver disease like cirrhosis (in which case

The main cause of hepatitis is bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites and chemical substances that damage the liver. The secondary causes may be alcohol abuse or chronic fatty liver disease.

A damaged or diseased liver can lead to alcoholic cirrhosis and other diseases such as spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and encephalopathy.

Hepatitis refers broadly to any inflammatory disorder involving the liver, a diverse organ having many functions in the body. The immune system's response damages hepatocytes - cells that form bile ducts to remove toxins from the blood, produce clotting proteins for blood clots, store energy from food in glycogen so it can be used later when glucose supply from food runs low after starvation occurs.

Some viruses, but more often a drug or toxin that irritates the liver. Drugs and other toxins that can damage the liver include industrial solvents like ammonia, industrial chemicals like benzene, alcohol, acetaminophen (Tylenol), erythromycin (mostly taken to decrease antibiotic resistance), tetracycline antibiotic with surgery concurrent antibiotics), drugs for prevention of malaria such as chloroquine plus proguanil or mefloquine with surgery concurrent clindamycin plus primaquine) and ursodeoxycholic acid.

In adults, viral hepatitis is the most common cause of infectious chronic liver disease, and it's often spread by close contact. In children, foodborne outbreaks are more common. Your body's immune system is a major cause of hepatitis and can be activated by something like a viral infection.

The key to understanding liver disease comes when you realize that the immune system - via T cells and B cells; NK cells; macrophages and natural killer (NK) cells - create inflammation in your gut which ultimately drains into your liver. And when these "Do-or-Die" T lymphocytes or "natural killer" (NK) cell attacks occur it triggers scarring in various regions of your liver which leads to cirrhosis.

The main cause of hepatitis is viral, but it's important to note that there are two types of hepatic viruses that can cause this condition. The first is Hepatitis A (HAV), which comes from fecal matter and is usually spread by food or water contaminated with infected feces. The second type of virus, Hepatitis B (HBV) comes from blood contact, sexual intercourse, or childbirth; however, both types can be transmitted through blood transfusion or drug use (especially needles). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), HAV affects about 150 Americans each year; HBV affects roughly 2 million people annually.

The main cause of hepatitis is the virus. But there are other causes including bad hygiene, drinking contaminated water or using dirty injections needles. Furthermore, the hepatitis viruses may spread from an infected mother carrying the disease to her unborn child before it's even born! That can lead to two very different types of hepatitis - one that has a strong reaction where the pregnant woman develops significant liver damage and another that barely affects her at all. And then of course not surprisingly- people who already have chronic health conditions such as diabetes or cirrhosis (liver scarring) and those with weak immune systems due to age or chemotherapy for cancer patients with low white blood cell counts can be more prone to experiencing a chronic infection.

Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver. It can be caused by either viruses or toxins, including alcohol and prescription medications. Symptoms may include fever, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting pain in the right side below the ribs when taking deep breaths. The most common type in America is Hepatitis A which you get from sharing food or drinks that are contaminated with tiny amounts of stool from infected people; also known as "gastroenteritis." Getting vaccinated prevents the most acute form usually found in children

Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver caused by viruses, alcohol, medication. With hepatitis A virus - the symptoms are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever. The patient may also have jaundice or low levels of proteins within their blood. Hepatitis B virus - It's usually transmitted through contact with infected blood or other sharps objects such as needles. The symptoms can take up to 6 months before showing signs and it may include dark urine and light-colored stools, joint pain in the lower part of arms and legs (joints hurt worse when pressed) personality changes together with depression phase feelings such as irritability or sadness for no reason at all fatigue along with soreness. If the infection is acute then there may be nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, and jaundice. If chronic then fatigue, loss of appetite, and liver damage may occur.

We recommend immunization for Hepatitis A with the appropriate protection against Hepatitis B with appropriate protection against Hepatitis C with appropriate protection against Herpes Simplex Virus 2 (genital herpes).

Hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver. If you have acute hepatitis, there are often no symptoms associated with it; if you have chronic hepatitis, the most common symptom is fatigue. You can't get Hepatitis from drinking alcohol or eating too much greasy food (unless it's cooked in oil that hasn't been cleaned). You also don't get it by sharing personal items like towels or razors with an infected person.

A person with Hepatitis may feel tired, be pale and lose weight. They may not look sick but can carry the virus that damages their liver. The symptoms of HAV (hepatitis A) last only a few weeks to a couple of months, while symptoms from Hepatitis B can last six months or more; in both cases, there is no specific treatment.

Most people recover fully, and the liver will regain its former function without any need for transplantation or medical intervention in most cases but is often permanently damaged and scarred in others with chronic infections. Hepatitis C sometimes results in severe cirrhosis after decades of infection because it does not cause symptoms until late-stage disease when signs

Hepatitis is an unfortunate and contagious liver disease that we see in at least 500,000 people every year. Hepatitis can be caused by either a virus or a toxin/irritant such as alcohol. Symptoms include jaundice (yellow skin), dark urine, sudden fever that isn't relieved with antibiotics or acetaminophen, abdominal discomfort, and pain that doesn't feel like dysentery - which are hallmarks of the toxic type of hepatitis. Many times, you'll have elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood followed by the destruction of red blood cells due to obstruction of bile ducts if not treated early on.

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Can Fatty Liver Be Reversed Completely?

Fatty liver disease is one of the most common health concerns today, affecting both young and older adults. The good news? Fatty liver can be reversed completely—especially if caught early and treated with care.

In this blog, let’s explore what fatty liver means, its causes, symptoms, and—most importantly—how to reverse it naturally.

 

What Is Fatty Liver?

Fatty liver occurs when too much fat builds up in your liver cells. There are two main types:

  1. NAFLD (Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease): Common in people who are overweight or diabetic.
     

  2. AFLD (Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease): Caused by heavy alcohol consumption.
     

When left untreated, both types can lead to inflammation, scarring (fibrosis), cirrhosis, and even liver failure.

 

Symptoms of Fatty Liver

In most cases, fatty liver is silent. People may not show any symptoms until it becomes severe. When symptoms do appear, they may include:

  • Tiredness or fatigue
     

  • Discomfort in the upper right side of the abdomen
     

  • Unexplained weight gain
     

  • Elevated liver enzymes (found in blood tests)
     

 

Can It Be Reversed?

Yes. In the early stages, fatty liver is completely reversible—especially if the liver hasn’t been scarred yet.

The main goal is to reduce fat buildup in the liver and prevent inflammation. And this doesn’t usually need medicine—it just needs you to make healthy changes.

 

 How to Reverse Fatty Liver Naturally

 

1. Adopt a Liver-Friendly Diet

Cut out:

  • Sugar (especially in juices, soda, and desserts)
     

  • Refined carbs like white rice, white bread
     

  • Fried and oily foods
     

  • Processed snacks
     

Add:

  • Green leafy vegetables (spinach, kale)
     

  • Fruits like berries, apples
     

  • Fatty fish (rich in omega-3) like salmon
     

  • Olive oil and nuts
     

  • Whole grains and legumes
     

 

2. Lose Excess Weight

Weight loss of even 5%–10% of your current body weight can drastically improve liver health and reduce liver fat.

 

3. Exercise Regularly

Aim for at least 30 minutes of brisk walking, swimming, or cycling 5 days a week. Strength training also helps improve metabolism and insulin sensitivity.

 

4. Control Blood Sugar & Cholesterol

Fatty liver often exists alongside diabetes and high cholesterol. Keep your sugar and cholesterol levels in check with proper diet and medications (if prescribed).

 

5. Quit Alcohol (if applicable)

Even small amounts of alcohol can worsen fatty liver. If you're dealing with NAFLD or AFLD, quitting alcohol is critical.

 

6. Avoid Unnecessary Medications

Certain over-the-counter painkillers (like paracetamol) or herbal supplements may stress your liver. Take them only if prescribed by your doctor.

 

What Tests Help Track Progress?

After starting your lifestyle changes, your doctor may recommend:

  • Liver Function Tests (LFT)
     

  • Ultrasound or FibroScan
     

  • Lipid Profile
     

  • HbA1c (for sugar control)
     

  • Vitamin D or B12 if fatigue is an issue
     

You can book these through trusted platforms like SecondMedic.com, with home collection via Thyrocare labs.

 

When to See a Doctor

You should consult a doctor if:

  • You’re overweight or diabetic
     

  • You feel tired most days
     

  • You have elevated liver enzymes
     

  • You drink alcohol regularly
     

  • You’ve had abnormal ultrasound reports
     

Early detection is the key. It’s easier to reverse fatty liver than to treat cirrhosis.

 

Conclusion

Fatty liver might sound scary—but in many cases, it’s completely reversible. The trick is to act early, stay consistent with healthy habits, and monitor your progress through tests.

So, can fatty liver be reversed completely? Yes, it can—with the right lifestyle, dedication, and awareness.

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