• Published on: Sep 08, 2021
  • 4 minute read
  • By: Dr Rakesh Rai

What Is The Main Cause Of Hepatitis & What Happens If You Have Hepatitis?

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What is the main cause of hepatitis & What happens if you have hepatitis?

The virus is the most common cause, but auto-immune hepatitis can also occur when the body's immune system attacks and destroys its own kidney cells. Hepatitis is primarily caused by a virus, but there are many other possibilities. A viral infection is the primary cause of hepatitis. And various types of viruses can lead to hepatitis-- some fairly benign, some very serious—such as cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).

The main cause of hepatitis is the Hepatitis A virus (HAV). Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C virus (HCV) can also cause acute hepatitis, but they are responsible for the majority of chronic cases. Chronic hepatic problems may result in the development of cirrhosis or liver cancer, which can be ultimately fatal. It's also possible for an individual to experience co-infection with HAV and HBB/HCV without knowing it since some people infected with HAV do not show any symptoms.

                                  

The human body typically gets rid of the virus in 1-3 months or so without needing any help from drugs or therapies, but about 15% to 40% of people infected with hepatitis A see their symptoms persist for 6 months to 3 years. This can be especially hard on people who are young and otherwise healthy because it often results in interruption of school or work life, not to mention the loss of self-esteem which can damage personal relationships.

Permanently resolving this requires active participation by both doctor and patient; unfortunately, many factors combine to reduce the likelihood that someone will recover completely naturally, including an existing chronic liver disease like cirrhosis (in which case

The main cause of hepatitis is bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites and chemical substances that damage the liver. The secondary causes may be alcohol abuse or chronic fatty liver disease.

A damaged or diseased liver can lead to alcoholic cirrhosis and other diseases such as spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and encephalopathy.

Hepatitis refers broadly to any inflammatory disorder involving the liver, a diverse organ having many functions in the body. The immune system's response damages hepatocytes - cells that form bile ducts to remove toxins from the blood, produce clotting proteins for blood clots, store energy from food in glycogen so it can be used later when glucose supply from food runs low after starvation occurs.

Some viruses, but more often a drug or toxin that irritates the liver. Drugs and other toxins that can damage the liver include industrial solvents like ammonia, industrial chemicals like benzene, alcohol, acetaminophen (Tylenol), erythromycin (mostly taken to decrease antibiotic resistance), tetracycline antibiotic with surgery concurrent antibiotics), drugs for prevention of malaria such as chloroquine plus proguanil or mefloquine with surgery concurrent clindamycin plus primaquine) and ursodeoxycholic acid.

In adults, viral hepatitis is the most common cause of infectious chronic liver disease, and it's often spread by close contact. In children, foodborne outbreaks are more common. Your body's immune system is a major cause of hepatitis and can be activated by something like a viral infection.

The key to understanding liver disease comes when you realize that the immune system - via T cells and B cells; NK cells; macrophages and natural killer (NK) cells - create inflammation in your gut which ultimately drains into your liver. And when these "Do-or-Die" T lymphocytes or "natural killer" (NK) cell attacks occur it triggers scarring in various regions of your liver which leads to cirrhosis.

The main cause of hepatitis is viral, but it's important to note that there are two types of hepatic viruses that can cause this condition. The first is Hepatitis A (HAV), which comes from fecal matter and is usually spread by food or water contaminated with infected feces. The second type of virus, Hepatitis B (HBV) comes from blood contact, sexual intercourse, or childbirth; however, both types can be transmitted through blood transfusion or drug use (especially needles). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), HAV affects about 150 Americans each year; HBV affects roughly 2 million people annually.

The main cause of hepatitis is the virus. But there are other causes including bad hygiene, drinking contaminated water or using dirty injections needles. Furthermore, the hepatitis viruses may spread from an infected mother carrying the disease to her unborn child before it's even born! That can lead to two very different types of hepatitis - one that has a strong reaction where the pregnant woman develops significant liver damage and another that barely affects her at all. And then of course not surprisingly- people who already have chronic health conditions such as diabetes or cirrhosis (liver scarring) and those with weak immune systems due to age or chemotherapy for cancer patients with low white blood cell counts can be more prone to experiencing a chronic infection.

Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver. It can be caused by either viruses or toxins, including alcohol and prescription medications. Symptoms may include fever, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting pain in the right side below the ribs when taking deep breaths. The most common type in America is Hepatitis A which you get from sharing food or drinks that are contaminated with tiny amounts of stool from infected people; also known as "gastroenteritis." Getting vaccinated prevents the most acute form usually found in children

Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver caused by viruses, alcohol, medication. With hepatitis A virus - the symptoms are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever. The patient may also have jaundice or low levels of proteins within their blood. Hepatitis B virus - It's usually transmitted through contact with infected blood or other sharps objects such as needles. The symptoms can take up to 6 months before showing signs and it may include dark urine and light-colored stools, joint pain in the lower part of arms and legs (joints hurt worse when pressed) personality changes together with depression phase feelings such as irritability or sadness for no reason at all fatigue along with soreness. If the infection is acute then there may be nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, and jaundice. If chronic then fatigue, loss of appetite, and liver damage may occur.

We recommend immunization for Hepatitis A with the appropriate protection against Hepatitis B with appropriate protection against Hepatitis C with appropriate protection against Herpes Simplex Virus 2 (genital herpes).

Hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver. If you have acute hepatitis, there are often no symptoms associated with it; if you have chronic hepatitis, the most common symptom is fatigue. You can't get Hepatitis from drinking alcohol or eating too much greasy food (unless it's cooked in oil that hasn't been cleaned). You also don't get it by sharing personal items like towels or razors with an infected person.

A person with Hepatitis may feel tired, be pale and lose weight. They may not look sick but can carry the virus that damages their liver. The symptoms of HAV (hepatitis A) last only a few weeks to a couple of months, while symptoms from Hepatitis B can last six months or more; in both cases, there is no specific treatment.

Most people recover fully, and the liver will regain its former function without any need for transplantation or medical intervention in most cases but is often permanently damaged and scarred in others with chronic infections. Hepatitis C sometimes results in severe cirrhosis after decades of infection because it does not cause symptoms until late-stage disease when signs

Hepatitis is an unfortunate and contagious liver disease that we see in at least 500,000 people every year. Hepatitis can be caused by either a virus or a toxin/irritant such as alcohol. Symptoms include jaundice (yellow skin), dark urine, sudden fever that isn't relieved with antibiotics or acetaminophen, abdominal discomfort, and pain that doesn't feel like dysentery - which are hallmarks of the toxic type of hepatitis. Many times, you'll have elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood followed by the destruction of red blood cells due to obstruction of bile ducts if not treated early on.

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Lab Tests You Can Book from Home in India

Top 5 Lab Tests You Can Book from Home in India

Healthcare in India has become more convenient with the rise of at-home lab test bookings. Instead of traveling to diagnostic centers, many people now prefer the comfort of home sample collection. This shift not only saves time but also minimizes exposure to infections in crowded waiting rooms.

Whether it's for preventive health checkups or managing chronic conditions, booking lab tests from home is now easier than ever. Here are the top 5 lab tests you can book from home in India and why they matter.

 

1. Complete Blood Count (CBC)

The Complete Blood Count test is one of the most commonly recommended blood tests by doctors. It gives a snapshot of your overall health by measuring various components of your blood, including:

  • Red blood cells (RBCs)
     

  • White blood cells (WBCs)
     

  • Hemoglobin
     

  • Hematocrit
     

  • Platelets
     

This test helps detect conditions such as anemia, infections, inflammation, and even certain cancers. If you're feeling weak, experiencing frequent infections, or suffering from fatigue, a CBC test can offer early clues. Most labs, including Thyrocare, offer CBC as part of their health packages for easy home collection.

 

2. Lipid Profile Test

A lipid profile checks the levels of cholesterol and triglycerides in your blood. These fats are crucial indicators of heart health. The test measures:

  • Total cholesterol
     

  • LDL (bad cholesterol)
     

  • HDL (good cholesterol)
     

  • Triglycerides
     

  • VLDL and other ratios
     

High cholesterol often comes without any symptoms but increases your risk for heart attacks, strokes, and blockages. A lipid profile test from home helps monitor these levels and assess cardiovascular risk early on. Regular screening is essential if you have a family history of heart disease, lead a sedentary lifestyle, or consume high-fat foods.

 

3. Thyroid Function Test (T3, T4, TSH)

Thyroid disorders are increasingly common, especially among women. An underactive or overactive thyroid can lead to fatigue, weight gain, mood changes, or irregular periods. A thyroid panel tests the following hormones:

  • T3 (Triiodothyronine)
     

  • T4 (Thyroxine)
     

  • TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)
     

These levels indicate how well your thyroid gland is functioning. Early diagnosis can prevent complications and help maintain energy levels and metabolic balance. Booking this test from home allows you to manage symptoms discreetly and conveniently.

 

4. Liver Function Test (LFT)

The liver is responsible for filtering toxins, metabolizing drugs, and aiding digestion. When it’s not working properly, it may not show immediate symptoms. That’s where an LFT comes in. It checks for:

  • ALT and AST (liver enzymes)
     

  • Bilirubin
     

  • Albumin and total protein
     

  • Alkaline phosphatase
     

An abnormal result could indicate liver damage, infections like hepatitis, or alcohol-related issues. Whether you’re on medication or consume alcohol frequently, a liver function test is essential. Home sample collection makes it easier to get tested without delay or discomfort.

 

5. HbA1c (Glycated Hemoglobin) Test

For people with diabetes or those at risk of developing it, the HbA1c test is crucial. It measures average blood sugar levels over the past 2 to 3 months, unlike a regular blood sugar test that only gives current readings.

An HbA1c level:

  • Below 5.7% is considered normal
     

  • Between 5.7% and 6.4% suggests prediabetes
     

  • 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes
     

This test is important for long-term diabetes management. With at-home testing, patients can monitor their glucose trends more regularly and adjust their treatment plans as needed.

 

Why Home Testing is the Future of Diagnostics

Booking lab tests from home is not just about convenience. It’s about proactive health management. The COVID-19 pandemic showed us the importance of staying indoors when unwell, and home diagnostics made that possible. These services offer:

  • Certified technicians for safe sample collection
     

  • Digital reports with fast turnaround times
     

  • Affordable health checkup packages
     

  • Transparent process with easy tracking
     

Thyrocare and platforms like SecondMedic have played a key role in expanding access to reliable at-home testing across India.

 

Who Should Book Lab Tests from Home?

  • Busy professionals who don’t have time for clinic visits
     

  • Elderly patients who need regular testing
     

  • Women managing pregnancy or hormonal imbalances
     

  • Diabetics and heart patients needing frequent checkups
     

  • Anyone prioritizing hygiene, safety, and convenience
     

These services are also ideal for rural and semi-urban areas where healthcare infrastructure may be limited.

 

Final Thoughts

Modern healthcare is all about accessibility and early detection. Whether you're checking cholesterol levels, managing thyroid conditions, or tracking diabetes, at-home lab tests make it easier than ever. All it takes is a few clicks and a short appointment with a trained sample collector.

You don’t need to delay health monitoring anymore. With trusted providers like Thyrocare offering safe and certified diagnostics, your health check can start at home.

If you’re wondering which tests are essential, start with these top 5 lab tests you can book from home in India and stay a step ahead in your health journey.

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