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Published on: Aug 14, 2021
2 minute read
By: Second Medic Pediatrician

What Are The Common Signs & Symptoms Of Autism ?

What are the Common Signs & Symptoms of Autism ?

The common signs and symptoms of autism in children include lack of eye contact, repetitive hand movement, unusual fixations on objects or events like ceiling fans, and a failure to show meaning using tone and body language. Children with autism often develop some ability to understand empathy as they grow up but the earlier you identify it and seek treatment for your child the better chance, they have at making social connections. The most important thing is that early detection is very important to give your child time to learn social skills that will make their life easier when learning about everything else going on around them. When looking for new information on autism look no further than second-medic.com because we give you access to qualified medical advice from a specialist.

The Autism Society outlines a number of signs that parents can use to determine whether or not they should take their child for an autism evaluation. The most common signs are social and communication issues, obsessions with specific objects, repetitive movements, resisting change; difficulty transitioning from one activity to another; difficulties organizing tasks or ideas; unusually intense reactions to sensory information (tactile, auditory); poor motor skills; difficulty with language-whether in speaking, reading comprehension and writing. Improvement is possible when diagnosed early.

If a doctor or therapist has recommended that you get a second opinion on your child's possible autism diagnosis, then it's important to find doctors and therapists in your area who offer this service.

The trouble with diagnosing autism in children is that every child is different, developing at their own pace and in various parts of the brain. The most significant difference between autistic and non-autistic children are social interactions, which include difficulty interacting with other people, strange eye contact, or reacting to emotions displayed by others. Another red flag would be repetitive behaviors. Overall, these signs and symptoms require significant active observation for a diagnosis.

Generally speaking, though the best way to manage kids with autism is by establishing an orderly schedule as far as possible so it will

A pediatrician will carry out a physical examination to look for any suspicious signs. There are currently no medical or blood tests that can formally diagnose autism. Diagnosis is based on reports from parents, usually in the form of a diagnosis by exclusion (i.e., ruling out other causes of the symptoms). The following are considered as red flags: Dramatic change in toilet training at an early age social delay (does not play well) Loss of words or language skills, even though there is nothing wrong with hearing Tantrums Self-harming behavior/signs of stress Abnormally strong reactions to certain sounds and textures, loud noises such as clinking.

When a child does not show any of these signs and symptoms, it doesn't necessarily mean he or she doesn't have autism. Consult with Second Medic opinion online consultation for more information.

The common sign is unusual delays in language development. They may seem ahead at times and will love to repeat words after you say them but then they start having trouble stringing together two-word phrases as they get older. It's also different from dyslexia in that autistic children are usually well-behaved instead of hyperactive so there's no fidgeting or interrupting others when someone else is talking. The classic test for autism is the "AQ" test which measures social awareness and communication skills among other things.

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Monkeypox Virus Symptoms: Early Signs, Disease Progression, and When to Seek Care

Monkeypox, now commonly referred to as mpox, is a viral infection that has gained global attention due to outbreaks beyond traditionally affected regions. Understanding monkeypox virus symptoms is essential for early detection, timely isolation and prevention of further spread.

According to the World Health Organization and Indian public health authorities, awareness of symptom patterns plays a critical role in controlling outbreaks and protecting vulnerable populations.

What Is the Monkeypox Virus?

Monkeypox is caused by the monkeypox virus, a member of the Orthopoxvirus family, which also includes smallpox. While generally less severe than smallpox, monkeypox can still cause significant illness and discomfort.

The virus spreads primarily through close physical contact.

Incubation Period of Monkeypox

After exposure, symptoms typically appear within:

5 to 21 days
most commonly 6 to 13 days

Individuals may feel well during this period but can become infectious once symptoms begin.

Early Monkeypox Virus Symptoms

Fever

Fever is usually the first symptom and may be:

sudden in onset
moderate to high grade
accompanied by chills

Fever signals the start of systemic infection.

Headache and Body Aches

Patients often experience:

severe headache
muscle aches
back pain

These symptoms resemble many viral illnesses.

Fatigue and Weakness

Marked tiredness and low energy levels are common and may limit daily activities.

Swollen Lymph Nodes

Swollen lymph nodes are a distinguishing feature of monkeypox.

Common sites include:

neck
armpits
groin

This helps differentiate monkeypox from chickenpox or smallpox.

Development of Monkeypox Rash

The skin rash usually appears:

1 to 3 days after fever onset

It may begin on the face or genital area and spread to other parts of the body.

Stages of Monkeypox Rash

The rash progresses through well-defined stages:

Macules

Flat red spots on the skin.

Papules

Raised, firm bumps.

Vesicles

Fluid-filled blisters.

Pustules

Pus-filled lesions that are painful.

Scabs

Lesions crust over and eventually fall off.

Complete healing occurs once scabs detach.

Distribution of Rash

Rash commonly affects:

face
hands and feet
mouth
genital and anal areas

The number of lesions can vary widely.

Pain and Discomfort

Rash lesions may be:

painful
itchy during healing

Pain severity differs between individuals.

Other Possible Symptoms

Additional symptoms may include:

sore throat
cough
nasal congestion

These reflect upper respiratory involvement.

Duration of Illness

Monkeypox symptoms typically last:

2 to 4 weeks

Recovery occurs gradually as lesions heal.

Who Is at Higher Risk of Severe Illness?

Higher risk groups include:

children
pregnant women
individuals with weakened immunity
people with chronic illness

Early care is crucial in these groups.

Complications of Monkeypox

Though uncommon, complications may include:

secondary bacterial skin infections
dehydration
pneumonia
eye involvement

Prompt medical guidance reduces risk.

How Monkeypox Is Transmitted

Transmission occurs through:

direct skin-to-skin contact
contact with lesions or bodily fluids
respiratory droplets during close contact
contaminated clothing or bedding

Understanding transmission helps prevent spread.

When to Seek Medical Care

Seek medical evaluation if:

fever is followed by rash
lymph nodes become swollen
rash appears in genital or facial areas

Early diagnosis supports isolation and care.

Diagnosis and Testing

Diagnosis may involve:

clinical examination
laboratory testing of lesion samples

Public health authorities guide testing protocols.

Prevention and Control Measures

Preventive steps include:

avoiding close contact with infected individuals
maintaining good hand hygiene
isolating during illness
following public health guidance

Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk groups.

Role of Public Awareness

Awareness of symptoms:

enables early detection
reduces stigma
supports timely care

WHO emphasises community education in outbreak control.

Conclusion

Monkeypox virus symptoms typically begin with fever, body aches and swollen lymph nodes, followed by a characteristic rash that progresses through defined stages. While most cases are self-limiting, early recognition, medical evaluation and isolation are essential to prevent complications and reduce transmission. Staying informed and acting promptly protects both individual and public health.

References

World Health Organization (WHO) – Mpox (Monkeypox) Clinical and Public Health Guidance
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) – Emerging Viral Infections Reports
National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), India – Monkeypox Advisories
Lancet – Clinical Features and Outcomes of Mpox
NITI Aayog – Public Health Preparedness and Infectious Disease Control

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