• Published on: Apr 12, 2022
  • 3 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

What Are Condoms?

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What Are Condoms?

A condom is a sheath-shaped barrier device, usually made of latex, that is worn on the penis during sexual intercourse to reduce the risk of transmitting sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and pregnancy. The condom is also referred to as rubber.  A condom is used to reduce the likelihood of pregnancy or transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Condoms are made from latex, polyurethane, or lamb intestine. Condoms are a barrier contraceptive that is worn on an erect penis during sexual intercourse. They are made of latex, polyurethane, or sheepskin and help to prevent pregnancy as well as the spread of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). For latex condoms to be effective against STIs, they must be used correctly and consistently.

A condom is a sheath-shaped barrier device, usually made from latex, that is used during sexual intercourse to reduce the probability of pregnancy or sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The device covers the penis and helps to prevent semen and other body fluids from entering the body of a sexual partner. Most condoms are also treated with a spermicide which helps to kill sperm and further reduce the risk of pregnancy. Condoms are a sheath-like barrier device that is used during sexual intercourse to reduce the probability of pregnancy and the spread of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). They are typically made from latex, but some are made from polyurethane or lamb intestine.

A condom is made of latex, polyurethane, or lambskin and helps to prevent pregnancy and the spread of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). A condom is a sheath-like barrier worn by men during sexual intercourse. It is designed to prevent sperm from entering the woman's body. Condoms also help to protect against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). condoms are made of latex, polyurethane, or sheep intestine.

Condoms are a type of contraception that helps to prevent pregnancy. They are also effective in reducing the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Condoms are made of latex, plastic, or sheep intestine and they fit over the penis to prevent sperm from entering the woman's body. There are a variety of condoms available on the market, and they come in different shapes, sizes, and colors. Most condoms are made of latex, but there are also polyurethane condoms available for people with latex allergies. Condoms can also be flavored or scented.

Before you use a condom, it is important to read the package instructions carefully to make sure you are using it correctly. It is also important to check the expiration date on the condom. A condom should not be used if it is past the expiration date or if it is damaged. When using a condom, you should always consult with your doctor about getting them prescribed at home!

They are typically rolled onto an erect penis before sex and must be removed and disposed of promptly after ejaculation. Latex condoms provide the best protection against most STIs, including HIV. Polyurethane condoms may be preferred by people who are allergic to latex. Lamb intestine condoms are less common and more expensive than other types of condoms. A condom is a thin sheath worn by a man during sexual intercourse. It is designed to prevent the sperm from entering the woman's body and causing a pregnancy. A condom can also protect against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).

Condoms are made of latex, polyurethane, or sheep intestine. They come in different sizes and colors. The most common type of condom is the latex condom. Latex condoms are effective in preventing pregnancy and protecting against most STDs. Polyurethane condoms are also effective in preventing pregnancy and protecting against most STDs. Sheep intestine condoms provide less protection against STDs than other types of condoms. A condom is a thin sheath made of latex or polyurethane that is worn by a man during sex. It helps protect from sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and pregnancy. Condoms can also help reduce the risk of other sexually transmitted diseases, such as HPV.

Condoms should be used with every sexual encounter, and they should be changed every time you have sex. They should also be stored in a cool, dry place. If you are using condoms for the first time, it is important to consult your doctor or health care provider to make sure you are using them correctly. A condom is a sheath-shaped barrier device that is used during sexual intercourse to reduce the probability of pregnancy or sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Condoms are typically made from latex but can also be made from polyurethane or lamb intestine.

They are applied to the penis before intercourse and physically block ejaculated semen from entering the body of a sexual partner. Condoms are also helpful in preventing the spread of many STIs because they cover more surface area than do other forms of contraception. For example, when used correctly, condoms can help reduce the risk of contracting HIV by up to 90%. A condom is a sheath made of latex or polyurethane that covers an erected penis. It is also known as a "rubber" in some parts of the world. It is used to prevent pregnancy and the transmission of sexually transmitted infections, including HIV/AIDS. Condoms should be used together with other forms of contraception for maximum protection. They can be bought from pharmacies without a prescription, but it is best to consult a doctor first to find out whether they are the right contraceptive method for you.

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Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV): Treatment & Symptoms

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that causes illness in people of all ages, particularly young children, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems. The virus can lead to conditions such as bronchitis, pneumonia, and upper respiratory infections. With rising cases globally and in India, awareness about HMPV, its symptoms, and available treatment options is essential.

In this blog, we'll break down everything you need to know about Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV): Treatment & Symptoms in easy-to-understand language.

 

What is Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

HMPV is a virus that belongs to the Paramyxoviridae family—the same group of viruses responsible for illnesses like RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) and mumps. It was first discovered in 2001 but is now known to have been circulating for decades.

The virus mainly affects the respiratory tract and can range from mild cold-like symptoms to severe lower respiratory infections. It spreads most commonly in late winter and spring, similar to flu season.

 

HMPV in India: Current Overview

In 2025, several hospitals in India have seen a rise in cases of HMPV among children and elderly patients. Though not as widely known as COVID-19 or flu, Human Metapneumovirus is a common cause of pediatric hospital admissions during respiratory infection surges.

Doctors advise taking it seriously because it can mimic flu or pneumonia, making early diagnosis crucial.

 

Common Symptoms of HMPV

The symptoms of HMPV are similar to other respiratory viruses. They can range from mild cold-like symptoms to severe breathing difficulties, especially in vulnerable groups.

Main Symptoms Include:

  • Fever

  • Cough

  • Runny nose

  • Nasal congestion

  • Sore throat

  • Wheezing

  • Shortness of breath

  • Fatigue

  • Loss of appetite (especially in children)
     

In severe cases, it can lead to bronchitis or pneumonia.

 

How is HMPV Transmitted?

Human Metapneumovirus spreads from person to person through:

  • Coughing and sneezing

  • Close personal contact

  • Touching contaminated surfaces or hands
     

The virus can survive on surfaces like toys, doorknobs, and tables for several hours. That’s why regular handwashing and hygiene are essential.

 

How is HMPV Diagnosed?

Since HMPV symptoms resemble other viral infections, a lab test is the only way to confirm the virus.

Tests may include:

  • RT-PCR (Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction) for detecting viral RNA

  • Nasopharyngeal swabs

  • Rapid antigen tests (less common)
     

In India, you can book respiratory virus panels or flu-like illness tests from diagnostic labs like Thyrocare through SecondMedic to check for multiple viruses including HMPV.

 

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV): Treatment

There is no specific antiviral drug for HMPV. Treatment is mainly supportive, aimed at relieving symptoms.

Supportive Treatments:

  • Fever reducers like paracetamol

  • Cough suppressants

  • Steam inhalation

  • Hydration (drinking fluids)

  • Rest
     

Hospitalization is required if:

  • Breathing becomes difficult

  • Oxygen levels drop

  • Patient is elderly, a young child, or has chronic illnesses (like asthma or heart disease)
     

Doctors may provide oxygen therapy or nebulizers to ease breathing in severe cases.

 

How to Prevent HMPV

As with many respiratory infections, prevention is the best protection.

Tips to Avoid Infection:

  • Wash your hands regularly with soap and water.

  • Use alcohol-based hand sanitizers when outside.

  • Cover mouth and nose when sneezing or coughing.

  • Avoid touching your face, especially eyes and nose.

  • Disinfect commonly used surfaces at home and work.

  • Avoid close contact with sick individuals.

  • Wear a mask in crowded places during flu season.
     

There is no vaccine for HMPV yet, but researchers are working on developing one.

 

Who is Most at Risk?

  • Infants and toddlers (under 5 years)

  • Adults over 65

  • People with weakened immune systems

  • Individuals with chronic respiratory or heart diseases
     

These groups may experience more severe symptoms and need urgent care if infected.

 

When to See a Doctor

You should consult a doctor if:

  • Symptoms last more than 5–7 days

  • Breathing becomes difficult

  • Fever is very high or persistent

  • There's chest pain or confusion

  • A child has a bluish face or lips
     

Early intervention can prevent complications.

 

Recommended Tests on SecondMedic (Powered by Thyrocare)

While there is no HMPV-specific test for home collection, you can book tests like:

  1. Complete Blood Count (CBC)

  2. CRP (C-Reactive Protein)

  3. Respiratory Pathogen Panel

  4. Influenza A & B Detection

  5. RT-PCR Viral Panels (on request)
     

Visit SecondMedic’s Lab Test Section to explore packages and book your test online.

 

Conclusion

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a growing cause of respiratory illness in India, especially in children and the elderly. Though there is no specific cure, early diagnosis and symptom-based treatment can help patients recover fully. Practicing good hygiene and avoiding close contact with sick people are the best ways to prevent infection.

Stay informed and protect your loved ones. For detailed insights and medical advice, bookmark this guide on "Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV): Treatment & Symptoms."

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