• Published on: Sep 15, 2021
  • 5 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

Urologists near Me: Specialist Doctor You Need To Call & When.

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Urologists near me: Understanding which specialist doctor you need to call & when.

What does a urologist do?

A urologist diagnoses and treats diseases of the urinary tract.

Urologists are medical doctors who specialize in kidney and bladder issues, erectile dysfunction, prostate health, or kidney stones.

What Patients Need to Know about Urology Procedures

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common reasons for visits to a urologist's office. Only about 25% of UTIs get better without treatment--the majority involve invasive exams or treatments like antibiotics or hospitalization. Most people require 5-14 days of therapy to eradicate the infection completely--longer if they have underlying conditions that predispose them to chronic urinary tract inflammation.

A urologist helps with the reproductive system, kidneys, bladder, and male sexual organ diseases. A urologist may treat problems such as erectile dysfunction because it is a condition of the penis. They also perform a variety of tests to check how well the prostate gland is working. If needed, they can work with other medical professionals to diagnose or treat any problems these areas might have.

Urologists diagnose and treat problems with the genitourinary system, which includes male reproductive organs. This includes treatment for prostate cancer, sexual dysfunction, kidney stones, and bladder problems. In women, urology is primarily associated with urinary tract infections (UTI), vaginal spasms, or painful menstruation (dysmenorrhea).

Urologists are experts in conditions that may affect the male reproductive system and urinary tract. This includes male infertility, bladder control problems (such as urinating when you think about it or not at all), prostate diseases like cancer, men with enlarged prostates sometimes referred to as an "enlarged prostate" which can cause difficulty in passing urine, kidney stones or abnormalities of circulation in the pelvis or kidneys. Basically, urologists are experts in anything related to the penis and the lower part of the body where pee comes out.

Urologists are experts in conditions that may affect the male reproductive system and urinary tract. This includes male infertility, bladder control problems (such as urinating when you think about it or not at all), prostate diseases like cancer, men with enlarged prostates sometimes referred to as an "enlarged prostate" which can cause difficulty in passing urine, kidney stones or abnormalities of circulation in the pelvis or kidneys. Basically, urologists are experts in anything related to the penis and the lower part of the body where pee comes out. Urologists are essentially physicians who specialize in the urinary tract, urinary tract diseases, and male reproductive organs.

With specialized training in this area, urologists are able to deal with many different types of conditions for which other physicians may not have sufficient expertise. This specialization makes them ideal resources for conditions that both men and women experience. However, most urologists still obtain some type of general medical or surgical training because it is important to know how all of the systems work together in order to properly diagnose a problem.

A urologist is responsible for the care of the urinary tract, specifically the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and urinary tract infection. A urologist must be board certified by the American Board of Urology or fellow to one of five worldwide recognized organizations to use this title. A urologist studies diseases that are in or around a person's kidney, bladder, prostate gland, testicles or parts of their genital system. Methods employed by some treatments include cutting out part of an organ if it has too many cancer cells present on its surface.

A urologist specializes in diseases of the urinary system and reproductive organs, including kidneys, bladder, and prostate. An adult urologist spends most of his or her day examining patients who come to the office with urinary tract infections (UTIs), stones, kidney stones or other genitourinary problems. When a disease is found such as cystitis (a bacterial infection) or prostatitis (an inflammation), the physician will prescribe antibiotics. Otherwise, he may offer plans to improve fluid intake and lifestyle changes that can help reduce constipation and lower cholesterol to relieve pressure on the prostate gland - one cause of bladder distress for men."

They help with all disorders related to the urinary tract, reproductive organs, and their functioning. For example, a urologist would be consulted after an episode of hematuria (blood in the urine) or what used to be called "bedwetting." When you are experiencing symptoms of bladder cancer, urinary tract infection, prostate problems, kidney stones, or other kidney diseases.

These are all conditions that require the attention of a qualified physician, and the urologist is the go-to for these days. A general doctor can diagnose some of these conditions while others require specialized training to do so. Urologists may also provide treatment for prostate cancer through medicines if found before it progresses too far into an aggressive form.

As often as once a year for someone under 25, twice a year for someone over 50, and after any infection. Looking down your penis with the use of a mirror past the end can help identify some bladder or prostate problems that are more difficult to diagnose without an ultrasound or other testing. Cystitis is easily diagnosed on past-the-end-look but not always easy to treat. Symptoms are increased frequency of urination at night, difficulty in holding your urine until you get to the toilet, intense discomfort when you do finally go to the bathroom, turning around or inside your urethra or bladder

You need to see the Urologists  If you are experiencing the following  Disorders

  • Urethral stricture (e.g., scar tissue narrowing the urethra)
  • Urinary tract infection (UTI) that is not responding to therapy
  • Hematuria or pain in the bladder, abdomen, or pelvis; the constant urge to urinate with the little result; urinary incontinence; recurrent kidney stones, UTIs, and various kidney problems.
  • Obstructive Disorders (from a blockage in the prostate gland or urethra). prostate cancer. A tumor near the bladder or kidneys.
  • Nerve-related Causes chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS), 

Here's how to make sure: go for a routine checkup and mention it casually while your doc is flipping through various scans on the computer screen. To play it safe, make another appointment with your family physician about 2 weeks later and mention it again (again casually). If all still seems well, then next time you're at the doctor ask them about kegel exercises. This will put some added pressure on that area every day - helps strengthen the pelvic floor muscles which will good posture and help prevent urinary incontinence in menopausal women or others with weakened pelvic muscles due to childbirth, etc

There are several reasons you may need to see a urologist. Here are some of them:

  • Blood in the urine
  • urinary incontinence
  • prostate conditions, such as prostate cancer or benign enlargement or mass
  • repeated bladder or urinary tract infections which do not get better with antibiotics. These can be caused by bacteria changing shape after being exposed to antibiotics which makes them drug resistant, kidney disease, diabetes, old age, vaginitis.

When you have a problem with your urinary tract.

A urologist is a doctor who specializes in diseases or disorders of the kidney, bladder and prostate. Diseases commonly treated by urologists include cystitis (bladder inflammation) and prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate gland). Repetitive bladder infections can lead to scarring on the lining of the bladder unless they are treated very carefully. Scarred areas cannot heal without major surgery that removes or repairs parts of one's bladder or other organs involved in urination.

Possible urinary symptoms include frequency, urgency, pain in the bladder area or pelvis, blood in the urine, urinating more than 8 time a day or leaking when you cough. You can also ask questions at symptomchecker.com to see if symptom checker concurs with your concern about seeing a urologist.

You need to see a urologist when your urine is particularly thick and cloudy. This could be caused by an infection. Some reasons why you might experience thick, cloudy urine include proteinuria, which is the production of excessive protein in the urine; pyuria, which is the presence of pus cells in the urine; hematuria, which is blood found in your urinary tract or bladder; and/or cystitis, which refers to inflammation of the bladder. Urological disorders such as these typically affect urination and might result in pain while urinating. The primary care doctor will order tests such as a urine test or ultrasound to check for possible problems such as bladder infections or kidney stones.

Urologists are specialists trained in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases of the urinary tract (kidneys, bladder, urethra). If you experience issues related to urination such as pain during urination or an increased urge to go - despite not drinking extra fluids - please make an appointment with a urologist. There are many pleasant conditions that can cause these symptoms that only a urologist will be able to diagnose. These include overactive bladder/urinary tract infection/constipation among others. Urology is one of the least talked about medical specialties but one of the most important if you want to keep your kidneys healthy!

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Nutritional Deficiencies in Indian Kids

Nutritional Deficiencies in Indian Kids: Recognizing, Preventing & Overcoming “Hidden Hunger”

Every parent wants their child to grow up healthy — tall, strong, smart, and full of energy. But in India, many kids suffer from what is known as “hidden hunger.” It means that even though they are eating, their diet lacks essential nutrients. These nutritional deficiencies can affect growth, learning, immunity, and long-term health. In this blog, we’ll explore the major nutritional deficiencies in Indian kids, what causes them, how to detect them, and what parents can do. Let’s dive into nutritional deficiencies in Indian kids.

 

What Are the Most Common Nutritional Deficiencies?

Based on recent research and national surveys, the following are among the most widespread deficiencies in Indian children:

  • Iron Deficiency / Anaemia
    A large percentage of Indian kids (especially under-5s) have low hemoglobin and low iron stores. Anaemia can cause tiredness, slow cognitive development, and lowered immunity. Lippincott Journals+2PMC+2
     

  • Vitamin A Deficiency
    Vitamin A is essential for good vision, immunity, and healthy cells. Many children under 5 show sub-clinical deficiency; some show clinical signs like night blindness. Lippincott Journals+1
     

  • Iodine Deficiency
    Iodine is critical for thyroid hormone production, which affects brain development. Lack of iodine can lead to goitre, delayed mental development, and poor school performance. Lippincott Journals+2thyrocare.com+2
     

  • Vitamin D Deficiency
    Even though India is sunny, many children have low vitamin D — due to indoor living, limited sun exposure, skin coverage, or dietary gaps. This impacts bone health, growth, and risks rickets. PMC+1
     

  • Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM)
    In poorer or marginalized communities, children may not get enough protein or calories. This leads to underweight, wasting, stunting, and weakened immunity. Lippincott Journals+2HDFC ERGO+2
     

  • Other Micronutrients (Vitamin B12, folate, zinc etc.)
    Deficiencies in B12 & folate can affect cell division, blood production, nerve function; zinc deficiency weakens immunity & slows growth. PMC+2nanhedil.com+2
     

 

Why Do These Deficiencies Happen?

Understanding the causes helps in prevention:

  1. Dietary Factors
    Many diets are heavy in cereals or starches but low in diversity. Meals may lack fruits, vegetables, animal-source foods (meat, eggs, fish) or fortified products.
     

  2. Bioavailability of Nutrients
    Even when foods contain nutrients, they may not be absorbed well. For example, plant-based iron is less readily absorbed, phytates in grains and legumes can reduce absorption.
     

  3. Socioeconomic Constraints
    Poverty, food insecurity, access issues, lack of awareness, and sometimes traditional/cultural food beliefs limit access to nutrient-rich foods.
     

  4. Living Conditions and Health
    Frequent infections, parasitic infestations, poor hygiene, etc., can increase nutrient loss or demand. Also sunlight exposure (important for vitamin D) is inadequate in many cases.
     

  5. Gaps in Implementation of Prevention Programs
    Though India has multiple programs (fortification, supplement distribution, ICDS, National Nutrition Mission etc.), challenges remain in reach, compliance, quality, and behavioural change.
     

 

Effects of Nutritional Deficiencies

These deficiencies have short-term and long-term effects:

  • Growth stunting (children don’t reach their full height potential)
     

  • Wasting (low weight for height), underweight
     

  • Impaired cognitive development & learning difficulties
     

  • Weak immune system ? more infections
     

  • Delayed motor skills, poor school performance
     

  • Bone deformities (rickets, weak bones)
     

  • Poor quality of life; in severe cases, increased mortality
     

 

How to Detect & Diagnose Early

Taking action early helps avoid permanent harm. Key strategies include:

  • Regular growth monitoring: Checking weight, height, BMI for age
     

  • Look for signs: Pale skin or lips, tiredness, delayed milestones, frequent illness, bone pain or deformities (knees bowing, wrist/ankle enlargement)
     

  • Lab tests:
     

    • Haemoglobin & complete blood count
       

    • Serum ferritin for iron stores
       

    • Serum levels for vitamin A (retinol)
       

    • 25-OH vitamin D test
       

    • Serum B12, folate
       

    • Urinary iodine excretion or salt iodine test
       

    • Protein / albumin levels
       

Using broad vitamin profiles (like those from Thyrocare) can help screen for multiple deficiencies in one go.

 

Foods, Diet & Prevention: What Parents / Caregivers Can Do

Here are practical steps parents can take:

  • Diversify diet: Include pulses, legumes, eggs, dairy, meat (if non-vegetarian), fish; plenty of green leafy vegetables & fruits.
     

  • Fortified foods: Use iodised salt; choose cereals / milk products fortified with vitamins & iron.
     

  • Sunlight exposure: Encourage outdoor activities; even short daily sun exposure (face, arms) helps vitamin D.
     

  • Supplementation when needed: Under doctor guidance, provide vitamin A doses, iron/folic acid, vitamin D etc., especially in high-risk children.
     

  • Hygiene & health care: Prevent worm infections, diarrhoea etc. which can drain nutrients. Ensure vaccinations.
     

  • Education & awareness: Teach families importance of nutrition, balanced meals, what local foods can provide what nutrients.
     

 

What Parents Should Ask Healthcare Providers

  • Ask whether your child needs screening for deficiencies (e.g., iron, vitamin A, D, B12).
     

  • If lab tests are suggested, check whether it’s comprehensive or narrow, cost, and follow-up.
     

  • Seek help for dietary planning, perhaps from nutritionists or public health bodies.
     

  • Learn about local government/NGO programs—free or subsidized supplementation or fortified food programs.
     

 

When to Seek Medical Help

If your child has:

  • Persistent anaemia symptoms (very pale, lethargic)
     

  • Growth issues (falling off growth charts)
     

  • Bone deformities or pain
     

  • Severe or recurrent infections
     

  • Unusual signs like night blindness, goitre
     

Then get a medical evaluation. Early intervention can make a big difference.

 

Conclusion & Call to Action

Nutritional deficiencies in Indian kids are common—but many are preventable or treatable. By recognizing risks, ensuring good diet, doing appropriate lab tests, and using supplements or fortified foods when needed, children can grow healthier, smarter, and stronger.

If you’re concerned that your child may have one or more of these deficiencies, talk to a trusted pediatrician or nutritionist, and consider getting a comprehensive vitamin & nutrition profile done (for example through Thyrocare or SecondMedic) to know exactly where improvements are needed. Don’t wait—every child deserves a strong foundation.

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