• Published on: Aug 09, 2023
  • 2 minute read
  • By: Secondmedic Expert

Unveiling The Eris Variant: Understanding Its Emergence In Maharashtra And Expert Insights On India's Concerns

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In recent Covid news, the emergence of the EG.5.1 variant, also known as Eris, has caught the attention of health experts globally. Initially contributing to a surge in Coronavirus cases in the UK, this variant has now caused a slight increase in Covid caseload in Maharashtra, India. Although not a cause for panic, understanding the implications of new Covid variants like Eris and staying vigilant is crucial. This article dives into the details, expert opinions, and steps individuals can take to navigate this evolving situation.

The Emergence of the Eris Variant

  • Variant Overview
    The Eris variant, identified as EG.5.1, gained prominence due to its association with the Covid surge in the UK. More recently, it has made its presence felt in Maharashtra, India, leading to a rise in Covid cases.

  • Impact in Maharashtra
    Maharashtra, a state that experienced significant Covid challenges, is now facing the ripple effects of the Eris variant. According to state health department data, Covid cases increased from 70 at the end of July to 115 on August 6. While the rise in cases is notable, there's no need to succumb to panic.

Expert Insights and Recommendations

  • Vigilance and Immunity
    Health experts emphasize the importance of vigilance, especially considering the ongoing fluctuations in Covid trends. Dr. Ravi Shekhar Jha, Director & HOD-Pulmonology at Fortis Escorts Hospital, Faridabad, notes that while there's no reason to panic, complacency isn't an option. With waning immunity from previous infections and vaccinations, taking booster shots becomes imperative to stay resilient against the virus.

  • Monitoring and Precautions
    Dr. Kuldeep Kumar Grover, Head of critical care & Pulmonology at CK Birla Hospital, Gurgaon, suggests that while the Eris variant has been detected in Mumbai, it's not yet a major concern for India. Nonetheless, maintaining standard hygiene practices, wearing masks, and practicing proper sanitization remain essential measures to prevent any potential upsurge in Covid cases.

The Symptoms and Spread of Eris

  • Symptomatology
    The symptoms of the Eris variant are akin to those associated with previous variants, including cough, cold, fever, throat pain, and chest tightness. In immunocompromised individuals, it could lead to Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), making early detection and management paramount.

  • Transmission
    The Eris variant, as part of the Omicron strain lineage, demonstrates traits of increased infectivity. However, with a significant proportion of the population having received double vaccinations, the risk of widespread infection and severe hospitalizations is believed to be minimal.

Precautionary Measures for Individuals

  • Holistic Approach
    Health experts emphasize the importance of a holistic approach to safeguarding health. This includes maintaining a balanced diet, adopting a hygienic lifestyle, and considering regular vaccination or flu shots, where applicable.

  • Safety Precautions
    While the Eris variant's impact may not be as severe, following Covid-appropriate behavior remains critical. Wearing masks, avoiding crowded places, and practicing thorough sanitization are key actions to reduce the risk of transmission.

In Conclusion

The emergence of the Eris variant in Maharashtra serves as a reminder that the battle against Covid is far from over. While the variant's impact may not be as pronounced, staying informed, adhering to expert recommendations, and practicing preventive measures can collectively contribute to India's continued fight against the virus. As individuals and a community, vigilance and responsible actions will play a pivotal role in taming the potential effects of new Covid variants like Eris.

Read FAQs


A. The Eris variant, also known as EG.5.1, is a new strain of the Covid virus that emerged in the UK and has now been detected in Maharashtra, India. While it shares similarities with other variants, Eris carries unique mutations in the spike protein of the virus. These mutations have sparked concern due to their potential impact on transmissibility, severity, and vaccine effectiveness.

A. While the increase in Covid cases associated with the Eris variant is concerning, there's no need to panic. Experts emphasize the importance of vigilance and adherence to preventive measures. The rise in cases could be due to various factors, including waning immunity from previous infections or vaccinations. Taking booster shots, maintaining hygiene practices, and following Covid-appropriate behavior remain pivotal in managing the situation.

A. Vaccines play a crucial role in protecting against severe illness and hospitalization, even in the presence of new variants like Eris. While there may be some impact on vaccine effectiveness, they still provide significant protection. Individuals should prioritize getting vaccinated, consider booster shots when eligible, and continue practicing safety measures such as wearing masks, social distancing, and proper sanitization. These actions collectively contribute to minimizing the potential spread of the Eris variant and other Covid strains.

Read Blog
Diabetes symptoms

Diabetes Symptoms in Men: Early Warning Signs You Should Not Ignore

Diabetes is one of the fastest-growing health challenges worldwide, and men are particularly vulnerable to its long-term complications. In India, the burden of diabetes has increased sharply over the past two decades, driven by lifestyle changes, sedentary habits and dietary patterns. Despite this, many men remain unaware of early diabetes symptoms or delay medical consultation until complications develop.

Understanding diabetes symptoms in men is essential for early diagnosis, effective management and prevention of serious health consequences.

 

What Is Diabetes?

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterised by high blood sugar levels due to:

  • insufficient insulin production
     

  • ineffective insulin action
     

  • or both
     

The most common form affecting men is type 2 diabetes, which is strongly linked to lifestyle factors.

 

Why Men Are at Higher Risk

Several factors increase diabetes risk in men:

  • higher abdominal fat accumulation
     

  • smoking and alcohol consumption
     

  • irregular eating patterns
     

  • work-related stress
     

  • lower healthcare-seeking behaviour
     

According to Indian Council of Medical Research data, a significant proportion of men remain undiagnosed until advanced stages.

 

Early Diabetes Symptoms in Men

Frequent Urination

Excess sugar in the blood causes kidneys to work harder, leading to increased urination, especially at night.

 

Excessive Thirst

Frequent urination leads to dehydration, causing constant thirst.

 

Fatigue and Weakness

Cells cannot utilise glucose efficiently, resulting in low energy levels and persistent tiredness.

 

Unexplained Weight Changes

Men may experience unexplained weight loss despite normal or increased appetite.

 

Increased Hunger

Insulin resistance prevents glucose from entering cells, triggering frequent hunger.

 

Diabetes Symptoms Unique or Commonly Seen in Men

Erectile Dysfunction

Diabetes damages blood vessels and nerves, leading to erectile dysfunction.

Studies show a strong association between diabetes and male sexual health problems.

 

Reduced Testosterone Levels

Men with diabetes often have lower testosterone, affecting libido, muscle mass and mood.

 

Decreased Muscle Strength

Poor glucose utilisation affects muscle health and physical stamina.

 

Skin and Infection-Related Symptoms

Slow-Healing Wounds

High blood sugar impairs wound healing, increasing infection risk.

 

Frequent Infections

Men with diabetes are more prone to:

  • skin infections
     

  • urinary tract infections
     

  • fungal infections
     

 

Vision and Nerve Symptoms

Blurred Vision

Fluctuating blood sugar affects eye lenses, causing blurred vision.

 

Tingling or Numbness

Nerve damage, known as diabetic neuropathy, causes tingling or numbness in hands and feet.

 

Why Diabetes Symptoms Are Often Ignored by Men

Many men dismiss symptoms as:

  • work-related fatigue
     

  • ageing
     

  • stress
     

This delay increases the risk of complications.

 

Long-Term Complications of Untreated Diabetes

If untreated, diabetes can lead to:

  • heart disease
     

  • kidney failure
     

  • nerve damage
     

  • vision loss
     

  • sexual dysfunction
     

According to WHO and Lancet studies, early detection significantly reduces complication risk.

 

Importance of Early Diagnosis

Early diagnosis allows:

  • better blood sugar control
     

  • lifestyle modification
     

  • prevention of organ damage
     

Routine screening is crucial, even in the absence of symptoms.

 

When Should Men Get Tested?

Men should consider testing if they:

  • are over 30 years old
     

  • have a family history of diabetes
     

  • are overweight
     

  • have a sedentary lifestyle
     

  • experience any warning signs
     

Annual screening is recommended for at-risk individuals.

 

Managing Diabetes After Diagnosis

Effective management includes:

  • healthy diet
     

  • regular physical activity
     

  • weight control
     

  • stress management
     

  • medical treatment as advised
     

Early management improves quality of life.

 

Role of Preventive Healthcare

Preventive healthcare focuses on:

  • early screening
     

  • lifestyle intervention
     

  • regular follow-up
     

According to NITI Aayog, preventive strategies are essential to control India’s diabetes burden.

 

Mental Health and Diabetes in Men

Diabetes can affect mental wellbeing, leading to:

  • stress
     

  • anxiety
     

  • depression
     

Addressing emotional health improves diabetes outcomes.

 

Breaking the Stigma Around Men’s Health

Men often avoid seeking help due to stigma.

Promoting awareness helps:

  • normalise health conversations
     

  • encourage timely medical care
     

  • reduce preventable complications
     

 

Conclusion

Diabetes symptoms in men often develop gradually and may go unnoticed for years. Frequent urination, fatigue, unexplained weight changes and sexual health issues should never be ignored. Early diagnosis and timely management significantly reduce the risk of serious complications and improve long-term health outcomes. Awareness, routine screening and proactive healthcare are essential steps for men to protect their health and wellbeing in an era of rising lifestyle diseases.

 

References

  • Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) – Diabetes Epidemiology and Risk Studies
  • World Health Organization (WHO) – Diabetes Prevention and Management Guidelines
  • National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) – Diabetes Prevalence in Men
  • Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology – Male-Specific Diabetes Outcomes
  • NITI Aayog – Non-Communicable Disease Prevention Reports
  • Statista – Global Diabetes Trends and Gender Differences

 

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