• Published on: Mar 24, 2022
  • 3 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

Tuberculosis Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

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Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infection that mainly affects the lungs. Symptoms of tuberculosis can vary depending on the part of the body infected but may include coughing up blood, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. Tuberculosis is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which most often affects the lungs. It can also affect other parts of the body including the brain, kidneys, and spine.

Tuberculosis is diagnosed with a simple skin test or by testing a sample of mucus from your lungs. Treatment for tuberculosis usually involves taking antibiotics for 6 to 9 months. Some people may also need to receive treatment for lung damage caused by tuberculosis. With proper treatment, most people with tuberculosis. Symptoms of tuberculosis can vary depending on the severity of the infection, but usually include a persistent cough, chest pain, coughing up blood, fatigue, and weight loss. In some cases, people may also experience night sweats, chills, fever, and shortness of breath.

Tuberculosis is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The disease is spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can also be spread through contact with saliva or mucus from an infected person. The bacteria can also be spread through close contact with someone who has pulmonary tuberculosis (a lung infection).

Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs. Symptoms can vary, but may include coughing up blood, chest pain, shortness of breath, fever, and weight loss. It can also spread to other parts of the body, such as the brain, kidneys, and spine. TB is diagnosed with a physical exam and tests that examine your sputum (mucus from your lungs) for bacteria. Treatment typically involves antibiotics and rest. Prevention includes early detection and treatment of active TB cases, as well as vaccinations for certain high-risk groups

Symptoms of tuberculosis can vary depending on the stage of infection. In the early stages, TB may cause fever, night sweats, weight loss, and feelings of sickness (malaise). As the disease progresses, coughing and chest pain may develop. If the infection spreads to other parts of the body, symptoms can include joint pain, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes. There is no one definitive test for diagnosing tuberculosis. Most often a doctor will order a skin test or a chest X-ray. If tuberculosis is suspected, treatment should begin immediately even if a diagnosis has not been confirmed. Treatment typically involves a combination of antibiotics taken for several months. With proper treatment, most people with tuberculosis are cured. Symptoms of tuberculosis depend on where in the body the infection is. In most cases, tuberculosis causes a persistent cough that lasts for more than 3 weeks, along with chest pain and coughing up blood. Other symptoms can include weight loss, night sweats, fever, and fatigue.

Tuberculosis is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It usually spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. The bacteria can also be spread through contact with saliva, mucus, or other respiratory secretions. Tuberculosis is diagnosed with a medical examination and tests that look for evidence of the infection in your body. Treatment typically involves taking antibiotics for several months.

Symptoms of tuberculosis can be mild or severe. They can include a bad cough that lasts 3 weeks or more, chest pain, coughing up blood, night sweats, weight loss, and fever. Tuberculosis is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It usually affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Tuberculosis is diagnosed with a TB skin test or a chest x-ray. Treatment for tuberculosis includes antibiotics and is usually successful.

Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that mostly affects the lungs. Symptoms can vary, but usually include coughing (sometimes with blood), chest pain, shortness of breath, and fever. It's spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can also be spread if someone comes into contact with the saliva or mucus of an infected person. Tuberculosis is diagnosed with a chest X-ray and a test that checks for bacteria in your sputum (mucus from your lungs). Treatment includes antibiotics and sometimes surgery.

Symptoms of tuberculosis can vary greatly from person to person, and it's important to see a doctor if you experience any of the following symptoms for more than two weeks:

- persistent cough

- chest pain

- shortness of breath

- fever

- weight loss

- night sweats

Tuberculosis is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which most often affects the lungs. The bacteria can also attack other parts of the body, such as the brain, kidneys, or spine. Tuberculosis is diagnosed through a combination of tests, including a physical exam, medical history, chest X-ray, and laboratory tests. Treatment for tuberculosis usually involves taking several drugs for 6 to 9 months.

Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection that mainly affects the lungs. However, TB can also affect other parts of the body, such as the brain, spine, and kidneys. Symptoms of tuberculosis vary depending on where the infection is located in the body.

Common symptoms of tuberculosis include:

-Coughing up blood or sputum (phlegm from deep inside the lungs)

-Chest pain

-Fatigue

-Weight loss

-Loss of appetite

-Night sweats

-Fever

-Shortness of breath

Tuberculosis symptoms may include a persistent cough, chest pain, coughing up blood, shortness of breath, rapid breathing, sweating at night, weight loss, and fatigue. TB is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It can be spread through the air when a person with TB coughs or sneezes. The bacterium can also be spread through contact with urine, saliva, blood, or other body fluids from a person with TB.

TB is diagnosed with a chest X-ray and by testing samples of sputum (phlegm) for the presence of the bacteria. Treatment for TB includes taking antibiotics for 6 to 9 months. Surgery may also be needed to remove infected tissue.

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Summer vs. Monsoon Hair Care Guides – Tips for Every Season

As the seasons change, so do the needs of your hair. While summer brings heat and sweat, the monsoon introduces humidity and dampness—both of which can lead to hair damage if not managed properly. Adapting your hair care routine to suit the weather is the key to maintaining healthy, strong, and beautiful hair all year round.

In this blog, we’ll explore how summer and monsoon affect your hair differently, and share seasonal hair care tips to protect your locks from damage, frizz, and hair fall.

 

How Summer Affects Your Hair

Summer brings harsh sunlight, excessive sweating, and dryness. The sun’s UV rays can strip moisture from your hair, causing:

  • Dry and brittle strands

  • Faded hair color (especially if it’s dyed)

  • Split ends and breakage

  • Scalp irritation due to sweat and oil buildup
     

Summer Hair Care Tips

  1. Use a UV Protection Serum:
    Just like your skin, your hair needs protection from the sun. Use hair products that contain SPF or UV filters.
     

  2. Hydrating Shampoo and Conditioner:
    Choose sulfate-free products with ingredients like aloe vera, coconut oil, or shea butter to retain moisture.
     

  3. Limit Heat Styling:
    Blow dryers and straighteners can worsen summer dryness. Embrace natural styles or air dry your hair.
     

  4. Keep Your Scalp Clean:
    Wash your hair 2-3 times a week to remove sweat, oil, and pollutants.
     

  5. Stay Hydrated:
    Drinking plenty of water helps keep your scalp and hair hydrated from within.
     

  6. Cover Your Hair:
    Wear a scarf or hat when stepping out to minimize sun damage.
     

 

How Monsoon Affects Your Hair

The rainy season may cool the environment, but it increases humidity—leading to frizz, dandruff, and fungal infections. Monsoon hair issues include:

  • Frizzy and unmanageable hair

  • Hair fall due to weak roots

  • Scalp infections from fungal growth

  • Greasy hair from excessive moisture
     

Monsoon Hair Care Tips

  1. Use an Anti-Frizz Shampoo:
    Choose products designed to combat humidity. Ingredients like keratin, argan oil, and glycerin help smooth the hair.
     

  2. Keep Your Hair Dry:
    Avoid going out with wet hair. Rainwater may contain pollutants that can harm your scalp.
     

  3. Use Antifungal Shampoo Weekly:
    If you’re prone to dandruff, use a medicated shampoo with ketoconazole or tea tree oil once a week.
     

  4. Avoid Oily Hair Products:
    Heavy serums or oils may make your hair limp or sticky in the monsoon. Go for light leave-in conditioners instead.
     

  5. Trim Split Ends Regularly:
    Humidity can worsen split ends. A regular trim helps keep your hair healthy.
     

  6. Comb Dry Hair Only:
    Wet hair is more fragile and prone to breakage. Pat dry with a towel and then detangle gently with a wide-toothed comb.
     

 

Seasonal Hair Care Routine – A Comparison Table

Feature

Summer Hair Care

Monsoon Hair Care

Main Issue

Dryness, UV damage

Humidity, frizz, fungal infections

Wash Frequency

2-3 times/week (more if sweating heavily)

2-3 times/week with antifungal products

Product Focus

Moisture, UV protection

Anti-frizz, anti-fungal

Styling Tip

Avoid heat tools, cover with scarf or cap

Air dry only, avoid tight hairstyles

Scalp Care

Exfoliate and hydrate

Keep clean and dry

 

Additional Tips for All Seasons

  • Healthy Diet: Foods rich in protein, omega-3, and biotin like eggs, nuts, and leafy greens strengthen hair.
     

  • Regular Oil Massage: A gentle massage with coconut or almond oil once a week boosts blood circulation and reduces stress.
     

  • Protect While Swimming: Use a swim cap or rinse your hair before and after swimming to reduce chlorine damage.
     

 

Common Hair Care Mistakes to Avoid

  • Using too much shampoo or conditioner

  • Washing hair daily with harsh chemicals

  • Tying wet hair tightly

  • Ignoring scalp issues

  • Using random products without understanding your hair type
     

 

Conclusion

Your hair care needs change with the seasons, and understanding these changes is the first step to maintaining healthy hair. Whether it's protecting your hair from the harsh summer sun or dealing with frizz and infections during the monsoon, a targeted routine will make all the difference.

Switching your products, staying consistent, and being gentle with your hair are key. Don’t wait for the damage to show—start adjusting your routine today.

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