• Published on: May 14, 2025
  • 3 minute read
  • By: Secondmedic Expert

HPV Vaccine: Why It Matters In India

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Introduction

Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths among women in India. Every year, thousands of lives are lost to a disease that is almost entirely preventable. The main culprit behind cervical cancer is a virus called HPV, or Human Papillomavirus. Fortunately, there is a powerful tool available to fight this threat: the HPV vaccine. In this blog, we'll explore what the HPV vaccine is, how it works, and why it matters so much in India today.

What is HPV?

HPV stands for Human Papillomavirus. It is a group of over 100 viruses, some of which can lead to cancer. HPV is mainly spread through skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity. While most HPV infections go away on their own, some types can cause cervical cancer, as well as other cancers like vaginal, vulvar, anal, and throat cancer.

How the HPV Vaccine Works

The HPV vaccine helps the body develop immunity against the most dangerous types of HPV. It contains harmless virus-like particles that train the immune system to fight the real virus. This means if you are exposed to HPV later in life, your body will know how to fight it off before it can cause harm.

There are several types of HPV vaccines available. The most common ones are:

  • Cervarix

  • Gardasil

  • Cervavac (India's indigenous, affordable vaccine)
     

These vaccines are safe, effective, and approved by health authorities around the world, including the World Health Organization (WHO).

Why the HPV Vaccine is Crucial for India

India has the highest number of cervical cancer cases in the world. It is estimated that one woman dies every 8 minutes from cervical cancer in the country. This is a serious public health issue, especially because most of these deaths can be prevented with vaccination and regular screening.

Here are some reasons why the HPV vaccine is so important for India:

  1. High Burden of Disease: Cervical cancer accounts for nearly 20% of all female cancer deaths in India.
     

  2. Lack of Awareness: Many people are unaware of HPV and the vaccine, especially in rural areas.
     

  3. Limited Access to Screening: Regular Pap smears and HPV tests are not easily available in many parts of India.
     

  4. Young Population: With a large adolescent population, early vaccination can have a major impact on future health.
     

Who Should Get the HPV Vaccine?

The HPV vaccine is most effective when given before exposure to the virus. That’s why it is recommended for:

  • Girls and boys aged 9 to 14 years (ideal age group)
     

  • Young women up to 26 years old who haven’t been vaccinated
     

  • Young men up to 21 years old in some cases
     

It’s a two-dose vaccine for children under 15 and a three-dose schedule for older age groups.

Is the Vaccine Safe?

Yes. The HPV vaccine is very safe. Millions of doses have been given around the world with excellent safety records. Side effects are generally mild and include:

  • Pain or swelling at the injection site

  • Headache or mild fever

  • Fatigue
     

These effects usually go away in a day or two. Serious side effects are extremely rare.

Cost and Availability in India

One of the major concerns for many families is the cost of the vaccine. Fortunately, India has taken big steps to make the HPV vaccine more affordable:

  • Cervavac, developed by India’s Serum Institute, costs around Rs. 200 to Rs. 400 per dose.
     

  • Gardasil and Cervarix, available in private hospitals, may cost Rs. 2,000 to Rs. 4,000 per dose.
     

The government is also working to include the HPV vaccine in the national immunization program, especially for adolescent girls.

Common Myths About the HPV Vaccine

There are many myths and misconceptions that stop people from getting vaccinated. Let’s clear up a few:

  • Myth: It’s only for girls.
     

    • Fact: Boys should also get vaccinated to prevent other types of cancers.
       

  • Myth: It causes infertility.
     

    • Fact: There is no evidence linking the vaccine to fertility problems.
       

  • Myth: It’s not needed if you're not sexually active.
     

    • Fact: The vaccine works best before exposure to HPV, ideally before any sexual activity.
       

How SecondMedic Can Help

SecondMedic is committed to helping you and your family stay healthy. We offer:

  • Online doctor consultations to discuss the HPV vaccine
     

  • Help locating nearby clinics that provide the vaccine
     

  • Regular health checkup packages including cervical screening
     

Conclusion

The HPV vaccine is a simple, safe, and effective way to prevent one of the deadliest cancers affecting women in India. With increasing awareness, affordability, and government support, there has never been a better time to take action. Protect yourself and your loved ones by learning more and getting vaccinated today.

If you’re ready to make a difference in your health journey, reach out to SecondMedic to learn more about HPV Vaccine: Why It Matters in India.

Read FAQs


A. The HPV vaccine protects against the Human Papillomavirus, a major cause of cervical cancer. In India, cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths among women, making early vaccination critical for prevention.

A. The ideal age for HPV vaccination in India is between 9 and 14 years, before exposure to the virus. However, it can be given up to age 26 and in some cases up to 45 years, based on medical advice.

A. Yes, the HPV vaccine is safe and approved by WHO. Common side effects include mild fever, redness, or soreness at the injection site—these usually go away on their own.

A. For children under 15 years, 2 doses are sufficient. For those 15 years and older or with weakened immune systems, 3 doses are recommended for full protection.

A. Yes, adults up to 45 years can receive the HPV vaccine in India after consulting a healthcare provider. It offers protection even if you’ve already been exposed to some types of HPV.

Read Blog
Do Late-Night Meals Cause Weight Gain

Do Late-Night Meals Cause Weight Gain? Let’s Uncover the Truth

Many of us have a habit of snacking late at night or even having a full meal right before bed. Whether it’s a busy schedule, late-night cravings, or watching movies with snacks, eating late has become quite common. But the big question is—do late-night meals cause weight gain?

Let’s explore what science says, how your body responds to late meals, and tips to manage your eating habits for better health and weight control.

 

Why We Eat Late at Night

In today’s fast-paced life, late-night eating often happens because of:

  • Long working hours or night shifts
     

  • Skipping meals during the day
     

  • Emotional eating or stress
     

  • Social gatherings or weekend habits
     

While occasional late-night eating may not harm you, making it a routine could have consequences—especially if the food choices aren’t healthy.

 

How Your Body Works While You Sleep

Your body doesn’t shut down at night—it continues working. However, the metabolism slows down because your body prepares for rest, not digestion. Late-night meals, especially heavy or sugary ones, are digested more slowly.

During sleep, your energy demand is low, so the extra calories consumed at night are more likely to be stored as fat rather than burned for energy.

 

Late-Night Eating and Weight Gain: What's the Link?

Several studies show that when you eat is just as important as what you eat. Here’s why eating late may contribute to weight gain:

Calorie Surplus

Late-night meals usually come after you've already eaten enough during the day. So, you’re adding more calories than your body needs—leading to weight gain.

Poor Food Choices

People tend to eat unhealthy foods at night—like chips, ice cream, sugary drinks, or fast food. These high-calorie items with little nutrition easily lead to fat storage.

Hormonal Imbalance

Late eating can affect hormones like insulin, leptin, and ghrelin, which regulate hunger and fat storage. Disrupted hormonal patterns can make you feel hungrier the next day and crave more junk food.

Disrupted Sleep

Heavy meals before bed can cause bloating, acidity, or indigestion—leading to poor sleep. Poor sleep affects metabolism, increases hunger hormones, and makes weight gain more likely.

 

Common Myths About Late-Night Eating

Let’s bust a few myths:

Myth: Eating after 8 PM always causes weight gain.
Fact: It depends on how much and what you eat. A light snack at 9 PM is very different from a greasy burger at midnight.

Myth: Your body stores everything as fat at night.
Fact: If your total daily calories are under control and your food choices are healthy, you won’t automatically gain weight.

 

When Late-Night Meals Might Be Okay

Late-night eating isn’t always harmful—especially if:

  • You’ve had a long gap between meals
     

  • You're genuinely hungry (not just bored)
     

  • You choose a light and balanced snack like:
     

    • A handful of almonds
       

    • Greek yogurt
       

    • A banana or boiled egg
       

    • Warm turmeric milk
       

These foods are low in calories and promote better sleep.

 

Best Time to Eat Dinner

Nutrition experts recommend having your last major meal 2 to 3 hours before bedtime. For example, if you sleep at 10:30 PM, aim to finish dinner by 7:30–8:00 PM.

This gives your body enough time to digest food before you lie down, preventing bloating, heartburn, and excess fat storage.

 

Tips to Avoid Late-Night Overeating

Here’s how to manage your night-time hunger:

1. Eat Balanced Meals During the Day

Don’t skip breakfast or lunch. When you eat regularly, you’re less likely to feel hungry late at night.

2. Hydrate Properly

Thirst is often mistaken for hunger. Drink water before reaching for a snack.

3. Plan Your Dinner Time

Set a regular time for dinner. Make it a light, protein-rich meal with veggies.

4. Don’t Eat Out of Boredom

Keep yourself busy. Sometimes a walk, a warm shower, or reading helps more than food.

5. Sleep on Time

Late sleepers are more likely to snack. A fixed sleep schedule helps control hunger hormones.

 

Healthy Late-Night Snack Ideas

If you truly need something to eat before bed, try:

  • Low-fat yogurt
     

  • Whole-grain crackers with peanut butter
     

  • A small fruit like apple or kiwi
     

  • Herbal teas like chamomile or tulsi
     

Avoid spicy, fried, or sugary foods—they’ll disrupt sleep and digestion.

 

What You Can Do for Weight Control

If you're struggling with weight or digestion, consider a weight management test panel. Thyrocare (via SecondMedic) offers:

  • Thyroid test – to rule out hormonal causes
     

  • Vitamin & lipid profile – for metabolic insight
     

  • Fasting glucose & HbA1c – for sugar levels
     

These tests help identify if late-night eating is affecting your metabolism or sugar levels.

 

Conclusion

So, do late-night meals cause weight gain? The answer depends on what, how much, and how often you eat late at night. Eating a heavy or high-calorie meal before bed regularly can absolutely lead to weight gain over time.

The key is to eat mindfully, stick to healthy choices, and maintain a consistent eating and sleeping schedule. Occasional late-night snacks won’t hurt—but turning them into a habit will.

To protect your health and manage weight, be aware of what you eat, and when you eat—because yes, do late-night meals cause weight gain? Absolutely, if you're not careful.

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