• Published on: Mar 24, 2022
  • 3 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

Tuberculosis Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

  • WhatsApp share link icon
  • copy & share link icon
  • twitter share link icon
  • facebook share link icon

Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infection that mainly affects the lungs. Symptoms of tuberculosis can vary depending on the part of the body infected but may include coughing up blood, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. Tuberculosis is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which most often affects the lungs. It can also affect other parts of the body including the brain, kidneys, and spine.

Tuberculosis is diagnosed with a simple skin test or by testing a sample of mucus from your lungs. Treatment for tuberculosis usually involves taking antibiotics for 6 to 9 months. Some people may also need to receive treatment for lung damage caused by tuberculosis. With proper treatment, most people with tuberculosis. Symptoms of tuberculosis can vary depending on the severity of the infection, but usually include a persistent cough, chest pain, coughing up blood, fatigue, and weight loss. In some cases, people may also experience night sweats, chills, fever, and shortness of breath.

Tuberculosis is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The disease is spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can also be spread through contact with saliva or mucus from an infected person. The bacteria can also be spread through close contact with someone who has pulmonary tuberculosis (a lung infection).

Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs. Symptoms can vary, but may include coughing up blood, chest pain, shortness of breath, fever, and weight loss. It can also spread to other parts of the body, such as the brain, kidneys, and spine. TB is diagnosed with a physical exam and tests that examine your sputum (mucus from your lungs) for bacteria. Treatment typically involves antibiotics and rest. Prevention includes early detection and treatment of active TB cases, as well as vaccinations for certain high-risk groups

Symptoms of tuberculosis can vary depending on the stage of infection. In the early stages, TB may cause fever, night sweats, weight loss, and feelings of sickness (malaise). As the disease progresses, coughing and chest pain may develop. If the infection spreads to other parts of the body, symptoms can include joint pain, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes. There is no one definitive test for diagnosing tuberculosis. Most often a doctor will order a skin test or a chest X-ray. If tuberculosis is suspected, treatment should begin immediately even if a diagnosis has not been confirmed. Treatment typically involves a combination of antibiotics taken for several months. With proper treatment, most people with tuberculosis are cured. Symptoms of tuberculosis depend on where in the body the infection is. In most cases, tuberculosis causes a persistent cough that lasts for more than 3 weeks, along with chest pain and coughing up blood. Other symptoms can include weight loss, night sweats, fever, and fatigue.

Tuberculosis is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It usually spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. The bacteria can also be spread through contact with saliva, mucus, or other respiratory secretions. Tuberculosis is diagnosed with a medical examination and tests that look for evidence of the infection in your body. Treatment typically involves taking antibiotics for several months.

Symptoms of tuberculosis can be mild or severe. They can include a bad cough that lasts 3 weeks or more, chest pain, coughing up blood, night sweats, weight loss, and fever. Tuberculosis is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It usually affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Tuberculosis is diagnosed with a TB skin test or a chest x-ray. Treatment for tuberculosis includes antibiotics and is usually successful.

Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that mostly affects the lungs. Symptoms can vary, but usually include coughing (sometimes with blood), chest pain, shortness of breath, and fever. It's spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can also be spread if someone comes into contact with the saliva or mucus of an infected person. Tuberculosis is diagnosed with a chest X-ray and a test that checks for bacteria in your sputum (mucus from your lungs). Treatment includes antibiotics and sometimes surgery.

Symptoms of tuberculosis can vary greatly from person to person, and it's important to see a doctor if you experience any of the following symptoms for more than two weeks:

- persistent cough

- chest pain

- shortness of breath

- fever

- weight loss

- night sweats

Tuberculosis is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which most often affects the lungs. The bacteria can also attack other parts of the body, such as the brain, kidneys, or spine. Tuberculosis is diagnosed through a combination of tests, including a physical exam, medical history, chest X-ray, and laboratory tests. Treatment for tuberculosis usually involves taking several drugs for 6 to 9 months.

Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection that mainly affects the lungs. However, TB can also affect other parts of the body, such as the brain, spine, and kidneys. Symptoms of tuberculosis vary depending on where the infection is located in the body.

Common symptoms of tuberculosis include:

-Coughing up blood or sputum (phlegm from deep inside the lungs)

-Chest pain

-Fatigue

-Weight loss

-Loss of appetite

-Night sweats

-Fever

-Shortness of breath

Tuberculosis symptoms may include a persistent cough, chest pain, coughing up blood, shortness of breath, rapid breathing, sweating at night, weight loss, and fatigue. TB is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It can be spread through the air when a person with TB coughs or sneezes. The bacterium can also be spread through contact with urine, saliva, blood, or other body fluids from a person with TB.

TB is diagnosed with a chest X-ray and by testing samples of sputum (phlegm) for the presence of the bacteria. Treatment for TB includes taking antibiotics for 6 to 9 months. Surgery may also be needed to remove infected tissue.

Read Blog
meetings

Walking Meetings via Voice Chat: A Smarter Way to Boost Health and Productivity in Remote Teams

Remote work has transformed how teams collaborate, but it has also increased sedentary behaviour. Long hours of sitting in front of screens contribute to fatigue, musculoskeletal pain and reduced mental focus. In this context, walking meetings conducted via voice chat have emerged as a simple yet effective corporate wellness practice that aligns productivity with health.

Walking meetings do not require additional time, special equipment or complex planning. They simply reimagine how meetings are conducted.

 

The Sedentary Challenge in Remote Work

According to WHO and ICMR data:

  • prolonged sitting increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes and musculoskeletal problems

  • remote employees often sit longer than office-based workers

  • screen fatigue negatively affects mental health and productivity

Traditional video meetings unintentionally reinforce inactivity.

 

What Are Walking Meetings?

Walking meetings are conversations held while participants walk instead of sitting.

In remote settings, these meetings:

  • are conducted via voice calls

  • eliminate the need for video screens

  • allow participants to move freely

They are ideal for one-on-one discussions, team check-ins and brainstorming sessions.

 

Why Voice Chat Works Best for Walking Meetings

Voice-only meetings:

  • reduce screen dependency

  • allow safer movement

  • encourage active listening

Without visual distractions, participants often engage more deeply in conversation.

 

Health Benefits of Walking Meetings

Reduced Sedentary Time

Even short walks help:

  • improve blood circulation

  • reduce stiffness

  • activate muscles

WHO recommends breaking prolonged sitting every 30–60 minutes.

 

Cardiovascular Support

Regular walking:

  • improves heart health

  • lowers blood pressure

  • supports metabolic health

Incorporating movement into meetings contributes to daily activity goals.

 

Musculoskeletal Relief

Walking reduces:

  • neck and back strain

  • shoulder tension

  • joint stiffness

This is particularly valuable for desk-bound employees.

 

Mental Health and Cognitive Benefits

Improved Focus and Creativity

Movement increases blood flow to the brain.

Studies cited by Lancet show that walking enhances:

  • problem-solving

  • creativity

  • memory recall

Many people report clearer thinking during walking discussions.

 

Stress Reduction

Walking helps:

  • lower cortisol levels

  • improve mood

  • reduce mental fatigue

This supports emotional wellbeing in high-pressure work environments.

 

Productivity Benefits for Organisations

Walking meetings:

  • reduce meeting fatigue

  • improve engagement

  • shorten meeting duration due to focused discussion

Employees often return to tasks feeling refreshed rather than drained.

 

Cultural Shift Toward Wellness-Oriented Work

Encouraging walking meetings signals:

  • trust in employees

  • commitment to wellbeing

  • flexibility in work culture

This improves morale and retention.

 

How to Implement Walking Meetings in Remote Teams

Simple steps include:

  • designating certain meetings as “audio-only”

  • encouraging participants to walk indoors or outdoors

  • keeping meetings concise

  • sharing agendas in advance

Clear guidelines ensure safety and effectiveness.

 

Safety and Practical Considerations

Best practices include:

  • avoiding walking in unsafe or crowded areas

  • using earphones for clarity

  • walking at a comfortable pace

  • pausing movement when taking notes

Inclusivity is important—walking should be optional, not mandatory.

 

Who Benefits Most from Walking Meetings?

Walking meetings are especially helpful for:

  • remote workers

  • hybrid teams

  • roles with frequent discussions

  • employees experiencing screen fatigue

They are less suitable for data-heavy presentations.

 

Walking Meetings as Part of Corporate Wellness Programs

Walking meetings complement:

  • ergonomics initiatives

  • mental health programs

  • physical activity challenges

They integrate wellness into daily workflows rather than adding extra tasks.

 

Long-Term Impact on Workplace Health

Over time, organisations adopting movement-friendly practices observe:

  • reduced burnout

  • improved energy levels

  • healthier work routines

Preventive health strategies are most effective when embedded into daily habits.

 

Role of Preventive Healthcare Awareness

NITI Aayog and WHO emphasise lifestyle modification as a core preventive health strategy.

Walking meetings align perfectly with this approach by:

  • reducing inactivity

  • promoting movement

  • supporting mental wellbeing

Small changes deliver cumulative benefits.

 

Conclusion

Walking meetings conducted via voice chat are a practical, low-cost and highly effective way to improve employee health and productivity in remote teams. By replacing sedentary meetings with movement-based conversations, organisations can reduce screen fatigue, enhance focus and support long-term wellbeing. In a remote-first world, walking meetings represent a smarter way to work—where productivity and health move forward together.

 

References

  • World Health Organization (WHO) – Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour Guidelines
  • Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) – Lifestyle and Non-Communicable Disease Reports
  • Lancet – Physical Activity, Cognition and Workplace Health Studies

See all

Live Doctor consultation
Live Doctor Chat

Download Our App & Get Consultation from anywhere.

App Download
call icon for mobile number calling and whatsapp at secondmedic