• Published on: Mar 24, 2022
  • 3 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

Tuberculosis Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

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Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infection that mainly affects the lungs. Symptoms of tuberculosis can vary depending on the part of the body infected but may include coughing up blood, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. Tuberculosis is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which most often affects the lungs. It can also affect other parts of the body including the brain, kidneys, and spine.

Tuberculosis is diagnosed with a simple skin test or by testing a sample of mucus from your lungs. Treatment for tuberculosis usually involves taking antibiotics for 6 to 9 months. Some people may also need to receive treatment for lung damage caused by tuberculosis. With proper treatment, most people with tuberculosis. Symptoms of tuberculosis can vary depending on the severity of the infection, but usually include a persistent cough, chest pain, coughing up blood, fatigue, and weight loss. In some cases, people may also experience night sweats, chills, fever, and shortness of breath.

Tuberculosis is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The disease is spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can also be spread through contact with saliva or mucus from an infected person. The bacteria can also be spread through close contact with someone who has pulmonary tuberculosis (a lung infection).

Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs. Symptoms can vary, but may include coughing up blood, chest pain, shortness of breath, fever, and weight loss. It can also spread to other parts of the body, such as the brain, kidneys, and spine. TB is diagnosed with a physical exam and tests that examine your sputum (mucus from your lungs) for bacteria. Treatment typically involves antibiotics and rest. Prevention includes early detection and treatment of active TB cases, as well as vaccinations for certain high-risk groups

Symptoms of tuberculosis can vary depending on the stage of infection. In the early stages, TB may cause fever, night sweats, weight loss, and feelings of sickness (malaise). As the disease progresses, coughing and chest pain may develop. If the infection spreads to other parts of the body, symptoms can include joint pain, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes. There is no one definitive test for diagnosing tuberculosis. Most often a doctor will order a skin test or a chest X-ray. If tuberculosis is suspected, treatment should begin immediately even if a diagnosis has not been confirmed. Treatment typically involves a combination of antibiotics taken for several months. With proper treatment, most people with tuberculosis are cured. Symptoms of tuberculosis depend on where in the body the infection is. In most cases, tuberculosis causes a persistent cough that lasts for more than 3 weeks, along with chest pain and coughing up blood. Other symptoms can include weight loss, night sweats, fever, and fatigue.

Tuberculosis is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It usually spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. The bacteria can also be spread through contact with saliva, mucus, or other respiratory secretions. Tuberculosis is diagnosed with a medical examination and tests that look for evidence of the infection in your body. Treatment typically involves taking antibiotics for several months.

Symptoms of tuberculosis can be mild or severe. They can include a bad cough that lasts 3 weeks or more, chest pain, coughing up blood, night sweats, weight loss, and fever. Tuberculosis is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It usually affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Tuberculosis is diagnosed with a TB skin test or a chest x-ray. Treatment for tuberculosis includes antibiotics and is usually successful.

Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that mostly affects the lungs. Symptoms can vary, but usually include coughing (sometimes with blood), chest pain, shortness of breath, and fever. It's spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can also be spread if someone comes into contact with the saliva or mucus of an infected person. Tuberculosis is diagnosed with a chest X-ray and a test that checks for bacteria in your sputum (mucus from your lungs). Treatment includes antibiotics and sometimes surgery.

Symptoms of tuberculosis can vary greatly from person to person, and it's important to see a doctor if you experience any of the following symptoms for more than two weeks:

- persistent cough

- chest pain

- shortness of breath

- fever

- weight loss

- night sweats

Tuberculosis is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which most often affects the lungs. The bacteria can also attack other parts of the body, such as the brain, kidneys, or spine. Tuberculosis is diagnosed through a combination of tests, including a physical exam, medical history, chest X-ray, and laboratory tests. Treatment for tuberculosis usually involves taking several drugs for 6 to 9 months.

Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection that mainly affects the lungs. However, TB can also affect other parts of the body, such as the brain, spine, and kidneys. Symptoms of tuberculosis vary depending on where the infection is located in the body.

Common symptoms of tuberculosis include:

-Coughing up blood or sputum (phlegm from deep inside the lungs)

-Chest pain

-Fatigue

-Weight loss

-Loss of appetite

-Night sweats

-Fever

-Shortness of breath

Tuberculosis symptoms may include a persistent cough, chest pain, coughing up blood, shortness of breath, rapid breathing, sweating at night, weight loss, and fatigue. TB is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It can be spread through the air when a person with TB coughs or sneezes. The bacterium can also be spread through contact with urine, saliva, blood, or other body fluids from a person with TB.

TB is diagnosed with a chest X-ray and by testing samples of sputum (phlegm) for the presence of the bacteria. Treatment for TB includes taking antibiotics for 6 to 9 months. Surgery may also be needed to remove infected tissue.

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Sleep and Performance: The Silent Driver of Workplace Success

Sleep and Performance: The Silent Driver of Workplace Success

In India’s fast-paced digital work culture, sleep has quietly become one of the most overlooked pillars of productivity. While caffeine, deadlines, and long screen hours dominate the modern office routine, quality sleep remains the true driver of performance, creativity, and emotional balance.

According to NITI Aayog’s 2024 Health & Productivity Report, sleep deprivation affects nearly 68% of Indian professionals, leading to fatigue, anxiety, and reduced focus - a direct hit to workplace performance.

 

The Science of Sleep and Productivity

Sleep isn’t just rest - it’s restoration.
During sleep, the brain processes memory, repairs cells, balances hormones, and regulates emotional control.
Without enough of it, cognitive efficiency drops by up to 40%, as shown in a Statista 2024 workplace wellness survey.

Employees who get adequate sleep display:

  • Better problem-solving abilities

  • Faster reaction times

  • Improved emotional regulation

  • Higher motivation and engagement
     

In contrast, chronic sleep deprivation leads to irritability, errors, poor concentration, and slower learning.

 

Sleep and Mental Health at Work

Work stress and poor sleep form a vicious cycle.
Prolonged stress raises cortisol levels - which interferes with the body’s ability to fall and stay asleep. In turn, lack of sleep increases anxiety and depression risk.

A FICCI-EY 2024 study found that professionals sleeping less than 6 hours a night reported 25% lower job satisfaction and 31% higher burnout than those sleeping 7–8 hours.

Sleep directly impacts mental health, which in turn affects workplace collaboration, leadership, and creativity.

 

SecondMedic’s Approach to Sleep Wellness

SecondMedic offers digital solutions that integrate teleconsultations, AI-based sleep tracking, and stress management programs - empowering individuals to build better rest habits.

Key components include:

  • Sleep Consultations: Online sessions with wellness experts to identify causes of poor sleep (stress, diet, or screen habits).

  • AI Sleep Tracker: Monitors sleep patterns and provides actionable recommendations.

  • Mindfulness Sessions: Guided relaxation and breathing techniques to improve sleep quality.

  • Hormonal & Fatigue Tests: Diagnostic packages to rule out medical causes like thyroid imbalance or sleep apnea.
     

SecondMedic’s holistic model blends technology and medical expertise to restore the most vital aspect of health - restorative sleep.

 

Corporate Wellness and Productivity

Forward-thinking organizations are now investing in corporate sleep wellness programs as part of their employee health initiatives.
A Deloitte India 2024 report shows that sleep-related wellness initiatives can increase productivity by 25% and reduce absenteeism.

SecondMedic partners with companies to provide:

  • Sleep and stress assessments

  • Online wellness consultations

  • Customized fatigue and burnout prevention workshops
     

The result? Healthier employees, fewer sick days, and a happier, more focused workforce.

 

How to Improve Sleep and Performance

Here are actionable steps professionals can take:

  1. Set a Sleep Routine: Go to bed and wake up at consistent times.

  2. Avoid Screens Before Bed: Blue light disrupts melatonin production.

  3. Limit Caffeine & Alcohol: Both affect sleep quality if consumed late.

  4. Exercise Regularly: Light evening walks promote better sleep.

  5. Use Sleep Tools: Track your rest cycles with digital apps like SecondMedic’s AI sleep tracker.
     

Consistency, not duration alone, determines sleep quality.

 

The Link Between Sleep and Leadership

Leaders who prioritize rest make clearer decisions and foster more empathetic workplaces.
A rested mind is a resilient mind - capable of innovation, strategic thinking, and conflict resolution.

In contrast, chronic fatigue impairs judgment and emotional control, two critical traits for leadership success.

 

India’s Shift Toward Sleep-Aware Work Culture

As the wellness movement grows, Indian organizations are embracing sleep as a strategic asset.
Tech firms, healthcare companies, and startups are partnering with wellness platforms like SecondMedic to integrate sleep-focused employee programs.

This cultural shift reflects a global realization - productivity is not about working longer but resting smarter.

 

Conclusion

Sleep is not a passive activity - it’s the foundation of high performance.
By prioritizing rest, India’s professionals can unlock sharper focus, better mental health, and sustainable productivity.

With SecondMedic’s sleep and wellness programs, individuals and organizations alike can harness the true potential of healthy sleep - the silent, powerful driver of success.

Book your sleep health consultation today at www.secondmedic.com

 

References

  1. NITI Aayog – Health & Productivity Report 2024

  2. FICCI-EY – Corporate Wellness in India 2024

  3. Statista – Sleep & Workplace Efficiency Study India 2024

  4. Deloitte India – Employee Wellness Trends 2024

  5. ABDM – Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (Sleep & Wellness) – https://abdm.gov.in

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