• Published on: Mar 24, 2022
  • 3 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

Tuberculosis Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

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Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infection that mainly affects the lungs. Symptoms of tuberculosis can vary depending on the part of the body infected but may include coughing up blood, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. Tuberculosis is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which most often affects the lungs. It can also affect other parts of the body including the brain, kidneys, and spine.

Tuberculosis is diagnosed with a simple skin test or by testing a sample of mucus from your lungs. Treatment for tuberculosis usually involves taking antibiotics for 6 to 9 months. Some people may also need to receive treatment for lung damage caused by tuberculosis. With proper treatment, most people with tuberculosis. Symptoms of tuberculosis can vary depending on the severity of the infection, but usually include a persistent cough, chest pain, coughing up blood, fatigue, and weight loss. In some cases, people may also experience night sweats, chills, fever, and shortness of breath.

Tuberculosis is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The disease is spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can also be spread through contact with saliva or mucus from an infected person. The bacteria can also be spread through close contact with someone who has pulmonary tuberculosis (a lung infection).

Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs. Symptoms can vary, but may include coughing up blood, chest pain, shortness of breath, fever, and weight loss. It can also spread to other parts of the body, such as the brain, kidneys, and spine. TB is diagnosed with a physical exam and tests that examine your sputum (mucus from your lungs) for bacteria. Treatment typically involves antibiotics and rest. Prevention includes early detection and treatment of active TB cases, as well as vaccinations for certain high-risk groups

Symptoms of tuberculosis can vary depending on the stage of infection. In the early stages, TB may cause fever, night sweats, weight loss, and feelings of sickness (malaise). As the disease progresses, coughing and chest pain may develop. If the infection spreads to other parts of the body, symptoms can include joint pain, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes. There is no one definitive test for diagnosing tuberculosis. Most often a doctor will order a skin test or a chest X-ray. If tuberculosis is suspected, treatment should begin immediately even if a diagnosis has not been confirmed. Treatment typically involves a combination of antibiotics taken for several months. With proper treatment, most people with tuberculosis are cured. Symptoms of tuberculosis depend on where in the body the infection is. In most cases, tuberculosis causes a persistent cough that lasts for more than 3 weeks, along with chest pain and coughing up blood. Other symptoms can include weight loss, night sweats, fever, and fatigue.

Tuberculosis is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It usually spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. The bacteria can also be spread through contact with saliva, mucus, or other respiratory secretions. Tuberculosis is diagnosed with a medical examination and tests that look for evidence of the infection in your body. Treatment typically involves taking antibiotics for several months.

Symptoms of tuberculosis can be mild or severe. They can include a bad cough that lasts 3 weeks or more, chest pain, coughing up blood, night sweats, weight loss, and fever. Tuberculosis is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It usually affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Tuberculosis is diagnosed with a TB skin test or a chest x-ray. Treatment for tuberculosis includes antibiotics and is usually successful.

Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that mostly affects the lungs. Symptoms can vary, but usually include coughing (sometimes with blood), chest pain, shortness of breath, and fever. It's spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can also be spread if someone comes into contact with the saliva or mucus of an infected person. Tuberculosis is diagnosed with a chest X-ray and a test that checks for bacteria in your sputum (mucus from your lungs). Treatment includes antibiotics and sometimes surgery.

Symptoms of tuberculosis can vary greatly from person to person, and it's important to see a doctor if you experience any of the following symptoms for more than two weeks:

- persistent cough

- chest pain

- shortness of breath

- fever

- weight loss

- night sweats

Tuberculosis is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which most often affects the lungs. The bacteria can also attack other parts of the body, such as the brain, kidneys, or spine. Tuberculosis is diagnosed through a combination of tests, including a physical exam, medical history, chest X-ray, and laboratory tests. Treatment for tuberculosis usually involves taking several drugs for 6 to 9 months.

Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection that mainly affects the lungs. However, TB can also affect other parts of the body, such as the brain, spine, and kidneys. Symptoms of tuberculosis vary depending on where the infection is located in the body.

Common symptoms of tuberculosis include:

-Coughing up blood or sputum (phlegm from deep inside the lungs)

-Chest pain

-Fatigue

-Weight loss

-Loss of appetite

-Night sweats

-Fever

-Shortness of breath

Tuberculosis symptoms may include a persistent cough, chest pain, coughing up blood, shortness of breath, rapid breathing, sweating at night, weight loss, and fatigue. TB is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It can be spread through the air when a person with TB coughs or sneezes. The bacterium can also be spread through contact with urine, saliva, blood, or other body fluids from a person with TB.

TB is diagnosed with a chest X-ray and by testing samples of sputum (phlegm) for the presence of the bacteria. Treatment for TB includes taking antibiotics for 6 to 9 months. Surgery may also be needed to remove infected tissue.

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Flexible Work Schedules with Telehealth Support: A Smarter Approach to Employee Wellbeing

The modern workplace is undergoing a significant transformation. Rigid office hours and traditional healthcare access models are giving way to flexible work schedules and digital health solutions. One of the most impactful combinations emerging in corporate wellness is flexible work schedules with telehealth support.

This integrated approach addresses two critical challenges faced by today’s workforce: work-life imbalance and delayed healthcare access.

 

Why Workplace Health Models Need to Change

According to NITI Aayog and EY-FICCI workforce reports, Indian employees face rising levels of:

  • work-related stress
     

  • lifestyle diseases
     

  • burnout
     

  • absenteeism
     

Long working hours, commuting stress and limited time for medical visits worsen health outcomes. Flexible work arrangements and telehealth support directly address these gaps.

 

What Are Flexible Work Schedules?

Flexible work schedules allow employees to:

  • adjust start and end times
     

  • work remotely or in hybrid formats
     

  • manage personal commitments alongside work
     

Flexibility empowers employees to align work with their physical and mental health needs.

 

Understanding Telehealth Support

Telehealth uses digital platforms to deliver healthcare services such as:

  • online doctor consultations
     

  • follow-up care
     

  • preventive health advice
     

  • mental health support
     

It eliminates geographical and time barriers to healthcare.

 

Why Combining Flexibility with Telehealth Works

Individually, flexibility and telehealth are beneficial. Together, they create a powerful wellness ecosystem.

This combination allows employees to:

  • consult doctors without taking leave
     

  • manage chronic conditions proactively
     

  • address early symptoms promptly
     

  • reduce healthcare delays
     

 

Health Benefits for Employees

Reduced Stress and Burnout

Flexible schedules reduce time pressure, while telehealth removes healthcare-related anxiety.

 

Improved Access to Preventive Care

Employees are more likely to seek early consultations when care is convenient.

 

Better Management of Chronic Conditions

Conditions like hypertension, diabetes and thyroid disorders require regular follow-up, which telehealth supports efficiently.

 

Enhanced Mental Wellbeing

Tele-mental health services enable confidential and timely support.

 

Improved Work-Life Balance

Employees can prioritise health without compromising job responsibilities.

 

Productivity Benefits for Employers

Reduced Absenteeism

Quick access to care reduces prolonged sick leave.

 

Improved Employee Engagement

Health-supported employees show higher motivation and loyalty.

 

Lower Healthcare Costs

Preventive care reduces long-term medical claims.

 

Strong Employer Branding

Wellness-focused policies attract and retain talent.

 

Evidence Supporting Flexible Work and Telehealth

According to WHO and Lancet workplace health studies:

  • flexible work reduces stress-related disorders
     

  • telehealth improves healthcare utilisation
     

  • preventive care lowers chronic disease burden
     

Indian corporate data mirrors these findings, especially in hybrid work environments.

 

Role in Preventive Healthcare

Preventive healthcare focuses on early risk identification and lifestyle management.

Flexible schedules with telehealth support:

  • encourage routine checkups
     

  • support ongoing health monitoring
     

  • enable early intervention
     

This aligns with India’s preventive healthcare priorities outlined by NITI Aayog.

 

Addressing Common Concerns

Productivity Loss Myth

Multiple studies show flexible work improves output rather than reducing it.

 

Quality of Telehealth

Telehealth is effective for most primary care and follow-up needs.

 

Data Security

Modern telehealth platforms follow strict privacy and data protection standards.

 

Ideal Use Cases in the Workplace

This model is particularly effective for:

  • IT and corporate offices
     

  • remote and hybrid teams
     

  • organisations with distributed workforce
     

  • high-stress work environments
     

 

Implementation Best Practices

To maximise impact:

  • set clear flexibility guidelines
     

  • integrate telehealth access into HR benefits
     

  • promote preventive consultations
     

  • track wellness metrics
     

Leadership support is key to adoption.

 

Long-Term Organisational Impact

Organisations adopting this model report:

  • improved employee health indicators
     

  • reduced burnout
     

  • stronger workplace culture
     

  • sustainable productivity gains
     

Wellbeing becomes a strategic advantage.

 

Conclusion

Flexible work schedules with telehealth support represent the future of employee wellbeing. By removing barriers to healthcare access and allowing employees control over their work routines, this approach promotes preventive care, reduces stress and enhances productivity. As workplaces evolve, integrating flexibility with digital health support is not just an employee benefit—it is a strategic investment in long-term organisational health and resilience.

 

References

  • World Health Organization (WHO) – Workplace Health Promotion Framework

  •  Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) – Lifestyle Disease and Workforce Health Studies

  • NITI Aayog – Digital Health and Workplace Wellness Reports

  • Lancet – Telehealth and Workforce Productivity Research

  • EY-FICCI – Corporate Wellness and Future of Work Reports

  • Statista – Telehealth Adoption and Workforce Trends

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