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Published on: Jul 29, 2021
3 minute read
By: Secondmedic Expert

Your Easy Guide To Thyroid Health: Signs, Tests, And What To Do

Thyroid problems are quite common but can be confusing. They can affect how you feel overall. This easy-to-follow guide is here to help you understand thyroid issues better. We'll talk about the signs, tests, and how to treat them. By making things simple and easy to understand, we want to give you the knowledge to take control of your thyroid health.

Checking Your Thyroid:

When doctors want to know about your thyroid, they do a special health check called a blood test. This test helps them see if your thyroid hormones, called T3 and T4, are normal. They also check another thing called thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). If your TSH levels are high, it might mean that your T3 and T4 are not being made enough.

Sometimes, doctors only need to look at TSH levels to understand what's going on with your thyroid. But if there's something unusual with T3 or T4, they might need to check those too.

This blood test is like a detective tool. It not only finds out if your thyroid is working right but also helps doctors rule out other health problems. If your thyroid isn't making enough T3 or T4, it's called an "underactive" thyroid. If it's making too much, it's called an "overactive" thyroid.

Starting Treatment:

When a thyroid problem is found, the next important thing is figuring out how to make it better. The type of treatment and when to start it depend on how bad the problem is and what symptoms are happening.

If someone has hypothyroidism for less than a year, the usual treatment is taking man-made hormones to replace the ones the body is not making enough of. But if the condition has been there for a long time, a person might need both man-made hormones and a special surgery on the thyroid gland to fix the real issue. If the thyroid gland is taken out, the main treatment is using man-made hormones to replace the missing ones.

Thyroid Imbalance Signs:

It's important to know the signs of thyroid imbalance to catch any issues early on. These signs can be different for everyone, so being aware and having regular check-ups is really important.

1. Feeling Cold Easily:

One common sign of thyroid imbalance is feeling extra sensitive to the cold. Even on warm days, you might feel chilly. This could be a sign that your T3 and T4 levels are low.

2. Always Tired:

If you're always tired, feel drained, and lack energy, it could be a sign of thyroid imbalance. This often happens when your T3 and T4 levels are not where they should be.

3. Changes in Emotions:

Thyroid issues can affect how you feel emotionally. You might become more irritable, moody, or even feel a bit down. These changes are connected to imbalances in T3 and T4.

4. Headaches:

While stress is a common cause of headaches, having low T3 and T4 levels in hypothyroidism can also contribute. It's important to understand this link for a correct diagnosis.

Remember, if you notice any of these signs, it's a good idea to talk to a doctor. They can help figure out what's going on and guide you on the best steps to take for your health. Regular check-ups can catch potential thyroid issues early, ensuring you stay in good health.

Early Diagnosis for Optimal Management:

Finding out about thyroid problems early is super important because these issues usually don't get better on their own. But figuring out if something's wrong can be tricky because the symptoms are different for each person and can be kind of sneaky. For example, hypothyroidism can make you gain weight, but it might not be obvious if you start out thin and slowly put on weight. On the other hand, hyperthyroidism has more noticeable signs like losing weight, eyes that stick out, and having a hoarse voice. So, catching these problems early helps manage them better.

Treating Thyroid Problems:

When it comes to fixing issues with your thyroid, the plan is made just for you. You might get thyroid pills, and how much you take depends on things like your age, if you're a boy or a girl, and how healthy you are.

For people with hypothyroidism (when your thyroid is not active enough), they use fake hormones called T3 and T4 to replace the ones your body is missing. You can take these hormones as medicine, or sometimes the doctor takes them from your thyroid using a small procedure, like when you're sleeping.

If your thyroid is too active, which is called hyperthyroidism, they use fake hormones to slow it down. This helps your thyroid work normally and keeps you healthy.

Understanding thyroid problems is really important. It helps us know about the signs, how doctors figure it out, and what can be done to treat it. If you think you might have a thyroid issue, it's super important to see a doctor quickly. Also, keeping an eye on your health with regular check-ups is a great way to make sure your thyroid stays in good shape, keeping you healthy no matter your age or background.

Read FAQs

A. The best test to check for thyroid problems is a blood test. It helps doctors see if your thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) are normal. They might also check thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). This test is like a detective tool to understand how your thyroid is working.

A. The 3 main thyroid tests are: - T3 and T4 levels: These are your thyroid hormones. - TSH level: This shows if your thyroid is making enough hormones. These tests help doctors figure out if your thyroid is healthy.

A. You can't check your thyroid at home, but you can maintain thyroid health naturally by eating well and staying active. Include iodine-rich foods, like seafood, and foods with selenium, like nuts. Regular exercise and a balanced diet help keep your thyroid in good shape. If you notice any symptoms, it's best to see a doctor for a proper check-up.

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Best Treatment Options for IBS in India

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common digestive condition that affects millions of people across India. If you often suffer from stomach pain, bloating, constipation, or diarrhea, you may be dealing with IBS. While it can be frustrating and affect your daily life, the good news is that IBS can be managed effectively with the right approach.

In this blog, we will cover the best treatment options for IBS in India, from diet changes to ayurvedic solutions and advanced diagnostic tests.

What is IBS?

IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome) is a chronic digestive disorder that affects how your gut functions. Unlike other diseases, IBS doesn’t damage the digestive tract, but it causes uncomfortable symptoms that come and go.

Causes of IBS

The exact cause of IBS is not fully understood, but common factors include:

Gut-brain axis dysfunction
Stress and anxiety
Hormonal changes
Food intolerances (e.g., lactose, gluten)
Gut infections
Poor dietary habits

Common Symptoms of IBS

Abdominal pain or cramps
Gas and bloating
Diarrhea, constipation, or both
Changes in bowel movements
Mucus in the stool
Fatigue or sleep problems

Symptoms vary for each person and often get worse after eating or during times of stress.

Best Treatment Options for IBS in India

IBS treatment focuses on relieving symptoms, as there is no one-size-fits-all cure. Here are the top treatment approaches used across India:

1. Dietary Changes

One of the most effective ways to manage IBS is through food:

Follow the Low FODMAP Diet

FODMAPs are carbohydrates that are hard to digest and cause gas. The Low FODMAP diet helps reduce symptoms by eliminating:

Onions, garlic
Beans, lentils
Dairy
Wheat
Processed foods

Slowly reintroduce foods with the help of a nutritionist.

Eat Small, Frequent Meals

Instead of large meals, eat smaller portions 4–5 times a day.

Stay Hydrated

Drink 8–10 glasses of water daily to ease digestion and prevent constipation.

2. Probiotics and Supplements

Probiotics are good bacteria that help restore balance in your gut.

Brands like Darolac, Sporlac, VSL#3 are commonly used in India.
Fiber supplements (like Isabgol) help relieve constipation.
Peppermint oil capsules may soothe gut muscles.

Always consult your doctor before starting supplements.

3. Prescription Medications

Depending on the symptoms, doctors in India may prescribe:

Antispasmodics (e.g., Drotaverine, Mebeverine) – for cramps
Laxatives (e.g., Lactulose) – for constipation
Anti-diarrheal drugs (e.g., Loperamide) – for diarrhea
Tricyclic antidepressants – to reduce gut sensitivity

Medication should be used only under medical supervision.

4. Ayurvedic Treatment for IBS

India offers powerful traditional options through Ayurveda. Herbs used include:

Kutaj – for diarrhea
Bilva – for digestion
Triphala – for bowel regularity
Jeeraka and Musta – reduce bloating

Ayurvedic treatment focuses on balancing the vata, pitta, and kapha doshas. Always choose certified practitioners.

5. Stress Management Techniques

Since stress and anxiety worsen IBS, it’s important to care for your mental health:

Yoga – especially poses like Pawanmuktasana and Vajrasana
Meditation and Pranayama
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Counseling for teenagers or working professionals under pressure

Mind-body techniques are especially useful in Indian urban settings.

Recommended Lab Tests (Available on SecondMedic with Thyrocare)

To rule out other conditions and get clarity on your gut health, the following tests are helpful:

Thyroid Profile (T3, T4, TSH) – to rule out hypothyroidism
Vitamin D & B12 Tests – deficiencies can mimic IBS
Liver and Kidney Function Tests – rule out other digestive diseases
Stool Occult Blood Test / Calprotectin – if symptoms persist
Aarogyam C Panel by Thyrocare – a full metabolic and vitamin panel

These tests are available at affordable rates with home sample collection via SecondMedic.

When to See a Doctor

Consult a gastroenterologist if:

Your symptoms last more than 4 weeks
You see blood in stool
You have rapid weight loss
You're losing sleep due to stomach pain

Early diagnosis prevents long-term damage and reduces emotional distress.

IBS Products Commonly Found in India

Isabgol (Psyllium husk) – for fiber
Probiotic sachets – Darolac, Vizylac
Ayurvedic syrups – Baidyanath Abhayarishta, Himalaya Triphala
Peppermint capsules – natural antispasmodic
Stress-relief teas – chamomile, tulsi

Conclusion

IBS can feel overwhelming, but with the right approach, it is very manageable. From diet changes and probiotics to Ayurveda and stress relief, you have many tools to regain control.

India offers a unique blend of modern and traditional therapies. Whether you're in a metro city or a small town, access to affordable tests and holistic treatments is improving every day.

If you’re struggling with IBS symptoms, talk to a doctor, get tested, and explore a personalized treatment plan. You don’t have to live in discomfort.

Explore the best treatment options for IBS in India and take the first step toward a healthier gut today.

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