• Published on: Mar 29, 2022
  • 2 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

Kidney Stones Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, And Treatment

  • WhatsApp share link icon
  • copy & share link icon
  • twitter share link icon
  • facebook share link icon

Kidney stones are one of the most common urinary tract disorders, affecting around 1 in 11 people. Although they can cause excruciating pain, kidney stones are usually harmless and can be treated easily. Kidney stones develop when certain chemicals build up in the urine and form crystals. These crystals can grow into large masses, known as stones. Stones can develop anywhere in the urinary tract, but most commonly occur in the kidneys or bladder.

There are a variety of different treatment options available for kidney stones, depending on the size and location of the stone. Smaller stones may pass on their own without any treatment necessary. Larger stones may need to be broken up with sound waves or surgically removed.

Kidney stones occur when calcium or other minerals build up in the kidney to form a stone-like mass. Stones can range in size from a grain of sand to a pea and may be as large as a golf ball. Most kidney stones eventually pass out of the body on their own without causing permanent damage. However, large kidney stones may cause severe pain and blockage of the urine flow. Some kidney stones require treatment with Surgery, sound waves, or Shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) to break them into smaller pieces that can be passed naturally.

Kidney stones are one of the most common disorders of the urinary tract. They occur when tiny crystals form in the urine and become hard over time. Kidney stones can vary in size from a grain of sand to a golf ball and can cause severe pain. There are several types of kidney stones, but the most common type is made up of calcium oxalate. Other types include uric acid stones, struvite stones, and cystine stones.  Kidney stones usually develop when there is an imbalance in the normal substances that make up urine. When these crystals form, they can stick together and create a stone. Dehydration is a major contributing factor to kidney stone formation.

There are several different types of kidney stones, but the most common type is made up of calcium oxalate crystals. Other less common types include uric acid, Struvite, and cystine stones. Treatment for kidney stones depends on the type of stone involved and may involve surgery, medications, or other medical procedures. There are multiple things that can cause kidney stones, including a high intake of certain types of food and beverages, dehydration, and a family history of the condition. The most common type of kidney stone is made up of calcium oxalate crystals, but other substances like uric acid or struvite can also cause stones to form.

Once a stone forms in the kidney, it can travel down the ureter (the tube connecting the kidney to the bladder) and get stuck.  Kidney stones often cause no symptoms until they start to move down the ureters (the tubes connecting the kidneys to the bladder). This can cause severe pain in the lower abdomen and groin, as well as generalized abdominal pain and nausea.

They affect men and women of all ages, although they are most common in adults between the ages of 20 and 40. Kidney stones can be extremely painful and can cause serious health complications if left untreated. The good news is that kidney stones can be effectively treated, and in many cases, prevented altogether.

Most kidney stones can be treated with medication or surgery. But you may be able to prevent them by making some changes to your diet and lifestyle. If you’re wondering how to treat kidney stones, the first step is to see a doctor. They will likely order some tests, including a CT scan or an ultrasound, to get a better idea of the size and location of the stone. They will also order a urine test to

There are four types of kidney stones: calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, uric acid, and struvite. Kidney stones can range in size from a small grain of sand to a large pebble. Most kidney stones pass out of the body without causing any damage. However, if a stone does not pass on its own and instead lodges in the urinary tract (ureter), it can block urine flow and cause pain.

Read Blog
Urgent Care at SecondMedic: Quick, Reliable Medical Help When You Need It Most

Urgent Care at SecondMedic: Quick, Reliable Medical Help When You Need It Most

Emergencies don’t wait — and neither should your healthcare. Whether it’s a high fever at midnight or sudden chest discomfort, SecondMedic Urgent Care ensures you’re never alone when you need help the most.

What Is Urgent Care?

Urgent care bridges the gap between a routine doctor visit and an emergency room. It’s meant for sudden but non-critical illnesses that require prompt attention — such as:

  • Viral fever, flu, or infections

  • Dehydration and food poisoning

  • Minor cuts, burns, or allergic reactions

  • Sudden headaches, back pain, or fatigue

  • Prescription renewals
     

Unlike hospital visits, SecondMedic urgent care saves time — consult online within minutes, no waiting room, no delay.

 

How SecondMedic Urgent Care Works

  1. Connect Online Instantly
    Log in to SecondMedic.com or app ? Choose “Urgent Care” ? Start consultation in 2 minutes.

     

  2. Chat or Video Call a Doctor
    Certified general physicians and specialists are available 24x7.

     

  3. Get an E-Prescription
    Receive your digital prescription instantly, valid at all registered pharmacies.

     

  4. Order Medicines or Tests
    Book urgent blood tests, ECG, or scans at home through SecondMedic’s diagnostic partners.

     

  5. Follow Up Seamlessly
    Access follow-up care, lab result interpretation, and health tracking through your personal SecondMedic dashboard.

     

 

Why Urgent Care Is Vital in India

India’s metro cities see over 60% of OPD visits related to minor but time-sensitive issues. Yet, delays in reaching doctors often worsen conditions.

SecondMedic fills this critical gap by offering nationwide 24x7 urgent consultations — reducing unnecessary hospital visits by 35%, according to internal patient data (2025).

AIIMS Delhi’s 2024 report confirms that early intervention in fever, asthma, and minor infections prevents 1 in 5 ER admissions.

 

When to Use Urgent Care

Fever, cough, sore throat
Stomach pain or vomiting
Allergic skin rash
Dehydration or weakness
Urinary infections
Sudden anxiety or sleep issues

For serious issues like chest pain, unconsciousness, or major bleeding, call 108 or visit the nearest hospital immediately.

 

SecondMedic Urgent Care Advantage

  • 24x7 instant doctor access

  • Verified e-prescriptions

  • Home lab & pharmacy support

  • Post-consultation monitoring

  • Specialist access (Cardiology, Pediatrics, ENT, Dermatology)
     

SecondMedic connects medical expertise, technology, and convenience — ensuring timely care saves lives.

 

Conclusion

Emergencies can’t be scheduled, but your response can be. SecondMedic Urgent Care ensures immediate access to medical help — anytime, anywhere in India.

From consultation to medication, every step is digital, secure, and guided by trusted doctors.

Need quick medical help? Visit SecondMedic.com/UrgentCare and connect with a doctor in minutes.

 

Real Data & References

  • AIIMS Delhi Report (2024): Early digital care reduces hospital admissions by 20%.
    aiims.edu

  • WHO India 2023: 60% of outpatient visits are for time-sensitive but non-critical illnesses.
    who.int/india

  • SecondMedic Analytics (2025): 35% reduction in ER visits via urgent care consultations.
    secondmedic.com

National Health Portal (NHP): Guidelines for telemedicine and urgent digital care.
nhp.gov.in

See all

Live Doctor consultation
Live Doctor Chat

Download Our App & Get Consultation from anywhere.

App Download
call icon for mobile number calling and whatsapp at secondmedic