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Published on: Mar 29, 2022
2 minute read
By: Second Medic Expert

Kidney Stones Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, And Treatment

Kidney stones are one of the most common urinary tract disorders, affecting around 1 in 11 people. Although they can cause excruciating pain, kidney stones are usually harmless and can be treated easily. Kidney stones develop when certain chemicals build up in the urine and form crystals. These crystals can grow into large masses, known as stones. Stones can develop anywhere in the urinary tract, but most commonly occur in the kidneys or bladder.

There are a variety of different treatment options available for kidney stones, depending on the size and location of the stone. Smaller stones may pass on their own without any treatment necessary. Larger stones may need to be broken up with sound waves or surgically removed.

Kidney stones occur when calcium or other minerals build up in the kidney to form a stone-like mass. Stones can range in size from a grain of sand to a pea and may be as large as a golf ball. Most kidney stones eventually pass out of the body on their own without causing permanent damage. However, large kidney stones may cause severe pain and blockage of the urine flow. Some kidney stones require treatment with Surgery, sound waves, or Shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) to break them into smaller pieces that can be passed naturally.

Kidney stones are one of the most common disorders of the urinary tract. They occur when tiny crystals form in the urine and become hard over time. Kidney stones can vary in size from a grain of sand to a golf ball and can cause severe pain. There are several types of kidney stones, but the most common type is made up of calcium oxalate. Other types include uric acid stones, struvite stones, and cystine stones. Kidney stones usually develop when there is an imbalance in the normal substances that make up urine. When these crystals form, they can stick together and create a stone. Dehydration is a major contributing factor to kidney stone formation.

There are several different types of kidney stones, but the most common type is made up of calcium oxalate crystals. Other less common types include uric acid, Struvite, and cystine stones. Treatment for kidney stones depends on the type of stone involved and may involve surgery, medications, or other medical procedures. There are multiple things that can cause kidney stones, including a high intake of certain types of food and beverages, dehydration, and a family history of the condition. The most common type of kidney stone is made up of calcium oxalate crystals, but other substances like uric acid or struvite can also cause stones to form.

Once a stone forms in the kidney, it can travel down the ureter (the tube connecting the kidney to the bladder) and get stuck. Kidney stones often cause no symptoms until they start to move down the ureters (the tubes connecting the kidneys to the bladder). This can cause severe pain in the lower abdomen and groin, as well as generalized abdominal pain and nausea.

They affect men and women of all ages, although they are most common in adults between the ages of 20 and 40. Kidney stones can be extremely painful and can cause serious health complications if left untreated. The good news is that kidney stones can be effectively treated, and in many cases, prevented altogether.

Most kidney stones can be treated with medication or surgery. But you may be able to prevent them by making some changes to your diet and lifestyle. If you’re wondering how to treat kidney stones, the first step is to see a doctor. They will likely order some tests, including a CT scan or an ultrasound, to get a better idea of the size and location of the stone. They will also order a urine test to

There are four types of kidney stones: calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, uric acid, and struvite. Kidney stones can range in size from a small grain of sand to a large pebble. Most kidney stones pass out of the body without causing any damage. However, if a stone does not pass on its own and instead lodges in the urinary tract (ureter), it can block urine flow and cause pain.

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Importance of Regular Health Checkups: Early Detection Saves Lives

In today’s fast-paced lifestyle, many individuals prioritise work and family responsibilities while neglecting their own health. However, understanding the importance of regular health checkups is critical for preventing serious medical conditions. Many diseases develop silently without noticeable symptoms, making routine screening essential for early diagnosis and effective treatment.

According to the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular conditions are rising across India. Early detection through preventive checkups significantly reduces complications and mortality.

What Are Regular Health Checkups?

Regular health checkups involve:

routine blood tests
blood pressure monitoring
cholesterol screening
organ function tests
lifestyle risk assessments

These assessments help identify abnormalities before they progress into severe conditions.

Why Preventive Healthcare Matters

Preventive healthcare focuses on:

identifying risk factors
detecting disease early
preventing complications

The World Health Organization states that preventive care reduces long-term healthcare burden and improves life expectancy.

Early Detection of Chronic Diseases

Diabetes

India has over 100 million people living with diabetes, according to ICMR data. Many individuals are unaware until complications arise.

Early screening detects:

elevated blood sugar
insulin resistance

Hypertension

NFHS-5 reports that nearly one in four adults in India has hypertension.

Regular monitoring prevents:

stroke
heart attack
kidney damage

Heart Disease

Cholesterol screening identifies risk before symptoms appear.

Timely lifestyle modifications reduce cardiovascular events.

Cancer Screening and Survival Rates

Screenings such as:

mammograms
Pap smears
colon cancer screening

significantly improve survival when disease is detected early.

Monitoring Organ Function

Regular checkups assess:

liver health
kidney function
thyroid levels

Silent organ dysfunction can be detected early.

Benefits of Regular Health Checkups

Reduced Healthcare Costs

Treating advanced disease is more expensive than preventive care.

Improved Quality of Life

Early treatment reduces long-term complications.

Peace of Mind

Knowing health parameters are normal reduces anxiety.

Better Lifestyle Decisions

Screening results motivate healthier habits.

Who Should Get Regular Health Checkups?

adults above 30 years
individuals with family history of chronic disease
smokers
overweight individuals
sedentary professionals

High-risk groups may require more frequent testing.

Frequency of Health Screenings

General recommendation:

Annual checkup for adults
Biannual or quarterly monitoring for high-risk individuals

Doctors personalise schedules based on medical history.

Corporate Health Checkups

Many organisations conduct:

workplace screening camps
employee wellness programs

These initiatives improve workforce productivity and reduce absenteeism.

Preventive Health in India

NITI Aayog highlights preventive healthcare as essential for reducing national disease burden.

Increasing awareness about routine checkups is critical.

Common Tests in Annual Health Packages

Complete blood count
Lipid profile
Fasting blood sugar
HbA1c
Liver function test
Kidney function test
Thyroid profile
Vitamin levels

These tests provide comprehensive health insight.

Addressing Common Misconceptions

Many people avoid checkups because:

they feel healthy
they fear results
they lack time

However, absence of symptoms does not mean absence of disease.

Lifestyle Diseases and Urbanisation

Urban lifestyles contribute to:

sedentary behaviour
poor diet
stress

Regular monitoring counters these risks.

Digital Health and Screening Accessibility

Online booking platforms and home sample collection make preventive care more accessible and convenient.

Technology supports proactive health management.

Building a Culture of Preventive Health

Encouraging:

annual screenings
family health awareness
workplace initiatives

creates healthier communities.

Conclusion

Understanding the importance of regular health checkups is essential for preventing chronic disease and improving life expectancy. Early detection of diabetes, hypertension, heart disease and other conditions allows timely treatment and reduces complications. Preventive healthcare is not an expense but an investment in long-term wellbeing. Scheduling routine screenings today can protect health and save lives tomorrow.

References

Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) – Non-Communicable Disease Reports
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) – Adult Health Data
World Health Organization (WHO) – Preventive Healthcare Guidelines
NITI Aayog – National Health and Preventive Strategy Reports
Lancet – Early Detection and Disease Prevention Studies

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