• Published on: Nov 20, 2022
  • 3 minute read
  • By: Secondmedic Expert

Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis

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Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA), also known as juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), is a form of arthritis that affects children. JRA causes inflammation and pain in one or more joints. The cause of JRA is unknown, but it may be the result of an immune system response gone wrong. It is not contagious.

JRA can cause long-term joint damage, which may affect a child's ability to walk, climb stairs, or play sports. Early diagnosis and treatment is important to help reduce the risk of long-term damage. Treatment for JRA includes medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs or steroids, and physical therapy to help keep the joints flexible and reduce pain. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is a type of juvenile arthritis that causes inflammation and pain in the joints. It can affect any joint in the body but often affects the hands and feet.

The cause of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is unknown, but it may be caused by a combination of genes and environmental factors. It occurs most often in children between the ages of 2 and 16 years old, but it can occur at any age. Symptoms of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis include joint pain, swelling, stiffness, warmness or redness in the joints, fatigue, loss of appetite, weight loss, fever, and rash.

Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) is a type of arthritis that affects children. It causes inflammation and pain in the joints, as well as other parts of the body. There is no cure for JRA, but there are treatments that can help reduce inflammation and pain. These treatments may include medications such as NSAIDs or corticosteroids, physical therapy, and surgery. It is important to seek treatment for JRA as soon as possible in order to get the best results. If left untreated, JRA can cause long-term damage to the joints and other parts of the body. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis causes pain, stiffness, and swelling in the joints. There is no one definitive cause of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. However, it is believed that there may be a combination of factors that contribute to its development, including genetics and environmental triggers (like infections).

Treatment for juvenile rheumatoid arthritis includes using medications to reduce inflammation and pain, as well as physical therapy to help keep the joints mobile. Some children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis may also require surgery to repair damaged joints. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is a type of autoimmune disease that can cause pain, stiffness, and swelling in the joints. It can also affect other parts of the body, such as the skin, eyes, lungs, heart, or blood vessels.

Symptoms of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis typically begin before age 16. The most common symptoms include joint pain and swelling, morning stiffness that lasts more than an hour, redness or warmth in the joints, tiredness, poor appetite or weight loss, fever not related to infection (like the flu), and rash. There is no cure for juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. However, there are treatments available to help reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms.  Symptoms of JRA include fever, feeling tired, joint pain, swollen joints, and redness and warmth in the joints. The condition is diagnosed based on a child's symptoms and a physical examination.

There is no cure for JRA, but there are treatments that can help reduce inflammation and pain in the joints and improve function. These treatments include medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs, steroids, or biologics; physical therapy; occupational therapy; and surgery.

There are three types of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: polyarticular, pauciarticular, and systemic. Polyarticular JRA affects five or more joints. Pauciarticular JRA affects four or fewer joints. Systemic JRA affects multiple organs in the body and can be life-threatening. JRA is caused by an autoimmune reaction, where the body's immune system attacks its own tissues. The cause of this autoimmune reaction is unknown. However, genetics may play a role in causing JRA.

Some factors that may increase your child's risk include exposure to cigarette smoke, having a family history of autoimmune diseases, and being infected with certain viruses or bacteria. There is currently no cure for JRA, but there are treatments available that can help reduce inflammation and pain in the joints and improve your child's quality of life. Treatment options include medications There is no one-size-fits-all treatment for JRA, as the condition can vary from child to child. However, common treatments include medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDS), as well as physical therapy and/or occupational therapy to help reduce pain and improve function.

Some children with JRA may also need surgery to repair damaged joints. Early diagnosis and treatment is key in managing JRA. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is a type of autoimmune disease that affects children. In juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, the immune system attacks the body's own tissues and organs. Symptoms can include joint inflammation, pain, stiffness, redness, warmth, swelling, and loss of mobility in the affected joints. JIA can also cause problems with other organs in the body including the eyes, skin, heart, lungs, and blood vessels. To summarize there is no cure for juvenile rheumatoid arthritis but there are a number of treatments that can help to reduce symptoms and control inflammation.

If your child has been diagnosed with JRA, it's important to work closely with your doctor to develop a treatment plan that fits your child's individual needs. Some things you can do to help manage JRA include:

-Making sure your child gets plenty of exercise. Exercise helps keep the joints mobile and can help reduce pain and stiffness.
-Eating a healthy diet. Eating nutritious foods will help ensure that your child gets the nutrients they need to stay healthy.-Making sure your child stays hydrated.

The best way to prevent JRA is to catch it early. If your child has any of the following symptoms, see a doctor right away:

  •  joint pain or swelling
  • limited range of motion in joints
  • fever
  • feeling tired or run down
  • poor appetite or weight loss

If your child is diagnosed with JRA, the doctor will work with you to develop a treatment plan that best meets your child's needs. Treatment may include medication, physical therapy, and/or surgery.

Read Blog
Signs of Heart Blockage You Shouldn't Ignore

Signs of Heart Blockage You Shouldn't Ignore – Know the Warning Signals Early

Heart disease is a leading cause of death across the world, and one of the most silent yet deadly threats is a heart blockage. It often develops slowly and may show subtle signs at first. Recognizing these signs early can make a huge difference in treatment and survival. In this blog, we’ll break down everything you need to know about heart blockage in simple language — from what it is, to the early and serious warning signs you should never ignore.

 

What is Heart Blockage?

Heart blockage refers to a reduction or complete stoppage of blood flow to the heart muscle, usually caused by a buildup of plaque (a mix of fat, cholesterol, and other substances) in the coronary arteries. This condition is medically known as coronary artery disease (CAD).

When your heart muscles don’t receive enough oxygen-rich blood, it can lead to chest pain, heart attack, or even sudden death.

 

Why You Shouldn't Ignore Heart Blockage

Your heart is the engine of your body. A blocked artery doesn’t always come with warning bells. Sometimes, symptoms are mild or seem unrelated to the heart, which is why many people ignore them until it’s too late.

Early detection saves lives.

Let’s look at the signs of heart blockage you shouldn't ignore.

 

Common Signs of Heart Blockage

1. Chest Pain or Discomfort (Angina)

This is the most common and recognizable symptom. It may feel like:

  • Tightness

  • Pressure

  • Burning

  • Squeezing in the chest
     

It can occur during physical activity or emotional stress and usually goes away with rest. Never ignore this sign, especially if it becomes frequent.

2. Shortness of Breath

Do you feel breathless after climbing stairs or walking short distances? That could be a warning sign. When the heart isn't getting enough oxygen, it struggles to pump blood effectively — leaving you gasping for air.

3. Fatigue

Constant tiredness, even after good rest, could be your body signaling a problem with blood flow to your heart.

4. Pain in Other Parts of the Body

Heart blockage pain can also radiate to:

  • Arms (especially left arm)

  • Neck

  • Jaw

  • Shoulder

  • Back
     

This is especially dangerous as many people assume it's a muscle problem or ignore it completely.

5. Heart Palpitations

If your heart feels like it’s fluttering, pounding, or skipping beats, it could mean the heart is overworking due to restricted blood flow.

 

Silent Signs in Women

Heart blockage symptoms in women can be very different. Many women don’t experience the classic “chest pain.” Instead, they might feel:

  • Unusual fatigue

  • Indigestion

  • Dizziness

  • Cold sweats

  • Nausea
     

Because of these non-specific symptoms, women are more likely to dismiss them, increasing their risk.

 

When to See a Doctor?

You should immediately consult a doctor if you experience:

  • Frequent chest pain

  • Unexplained fatigue

  • Dizziness or fainting

  • Shortness of breath

  • Fast or irregular heartbeat
     

Don’t wait. A simple test like an ECG, stress test, angiography, or blood test can detect heart issues early.

 

Lifestyle Changes to Prevent Heart Blockage

Here are some simple but powerful changes to lower your risk:

  • Eat a heart-healthy diet (low in saturated fat, sugar, and salt)

  • Exercise at least 30 minutes a day

  • Quit smoking

  • Limit alcohol

  • Manage stress

  • Monitor blood pressure, cholesterol, and sugar levels regularly
     

 

Treatment Options for Heart Blockage

Depending on the severity, your doctor may recommend:

  • Medications: To manage cholesterol, blood pressure, and prevent clots.

  • Angioplasty: A balloon is used to open blocked arteries.

  • Stent Placement: A tiny mesh tube keeps the artery open.

  • Bypass Surgery: A vein from another part of the body is used to bypass the blockage.
     

 

Final Thoughts

Heart blockage doesn’t happen overnight. Your body often tries to warn you. The key is to listen to the signals, even if they seem small or unrelated. Don’t wait until it’s too late.

If you or a loved one are experiencing any symptoms mentioned above, please seek medical help immediately. Early action can save your life.


CTA: Don’t take risks with your heart. Learn the “Signs of heart blockage you shouldn't ignore” and take the first step toward a healthier future today.

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