Call
+918447748545

Published on: Jan 06, 2025
3 minute read
By: SecondMedic Expert

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV): Treatment & Symptoms

Book Lab Test

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that has been increasingly recognized for its significant impact on public health. Often compared to its close relative, the Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), HMPV primarily affects the respiratory system, particularly in vulnerable groups such as children, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems. In this blog, we will explore HMPV symptoms, its diagnosis, treatment options, and how it compares to RSV.

What is Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

HMPV is a paramyxovirus first identified in 2001. It is a leading cause of pediatric respiratory infections, though it can also infect adults. HMPV spreads through respiratory droplets from coughing, sneezing, or close contact with an infected person. The virus is highly contagious, especially in crowded spaces such as schools, daycare centres, and nursing homes.

HMPV Symptoms

The symptoms of HMPV are similar to those of other respiratory infections, which can make it challenging to differentiate without specific testing. Common HMPV symptoms include:

Fever: Often mild to moderate.
Cough: Persistent coughing is one of the hallmark signs.
Runny Nose: Nasal congestion and discharge are common.
Shortness of Breath: Especially in severe cases.
Sore Throat: A frequent symptom in adults.
Wheezing: Often seen in pediatric HMPV symptoms.

In children, HMPV symptoms may escalate to severe respiratory distress, requiring immediate medical attention. Pediatric respiratory infections caused by HMPV are a leading cause of hospitalizations during seasonal outbreaks.

How is HMPV Diagnosed?

HMPV diagnosis requires specific laboratory tests since the symptoms often mimic those of other viral infections, such as RSV and the flu. The diagnosis process usually involves:

Clinical Assessment: A healthcare provider will evaluate symptoms and the patient’s medical history.
Nasopharyngeal Swab: A sample is taken from the nose or throat for laboratory testing.
PCR Testing: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests detect HMPV’s genetic material with high accuracy.
Serological Tests: These detect antibodies specific to HMPV.

Early HMPV diagnosis is crucial to prevent complications, especially in high-risk groups such as young children and older adults.

HMPV vs RSV: Key Differences

While both HMPV and RSV belong to the same virus family and cause similar symptoms, there are notable differences:

Feature	HMPV	RSV
Age Group Affected	All ages; severe in children	Primarily infants and elderly
Seasonality	Spring and winter	Winter
Complications	Pneumonia, bronchiolitis	Bronchiolitis, severe wheezing

Understanding these distinctions can help guide diagnosis and treatment plans more effectively.

Treatment Options for HMPV

Currently, there is no specific antiviral treatment for HMPV infection in adults or children. The management of HMPV primarily involves supportive care, which includes:

Hydration: Keeping the patient hydrated to prevent complications.
Rest: Allowing the body’s immune system to recover.
Medications: Over-the-counter medications can alleviate symptoms such as fever and congestion.
Oxygen Therapy: Required in severe cases to address breathing difficulties.

For pediatric HMPV symptoms that become severe, hospitalization may be necessary for oxygen supplementation and closer monitoring.

Preventing HMPV Infections

Prevention plays a vital role in reducing the spread of HMPV. Here are some effective strategies:

Good Hygiene: Regular handwashing with soap and water.
Avoiding Close Contact: Keeping distance from individuals showing symptoms of respiratory infections.
Disinfecting Surfaces: Cleaning high-touch surfaces frequently.
Wearing Masks: Especially during peak seasons.

Vaccines for HMPV are under development but are not yet widely available.

Why Choose a Second Medic for HMPV Diagnosis and Care?

At Second Medic Health Hub, we offer comprehensive diagnostic services to detect and manage respiratory infections, including HMPV. Our services include:

Advanced Diagnostic Testing: State-of-the-art PCR tests for accurate detection of HMPV.
Expert Consultation: Access to experienced paediatricians and pulmonologists.
Tailored Care Plans: Customized treatment plans for both children and adults.
Follow-Up Services: Ensuring complete recovery with regular follow-ups.

Conclusion

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a significant cause of respiratory illness, particularly in children and the elderly. Recognizing HMPV symptoms and seeking timely diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications. At Second Medic, we are committed to providing accurate diagnostic services and personalized care for all respiratory infections.

Protect your family by staying informed and taking preventive measures. For expert advice and comprehensive care, book your consultation with Second Medic today!

Book Lab Test

Read FAQs

A. HMPV symptoms include fever, cough, runny nose, sore throat, shortness of breath, and wheezing. In children, symptoms may escalate to severe respiratory distress requiring immediate medical attention.

A. HMPV is diagnosed through clinical assessments, nasopharyngeal swabs, and advanced tests such as PCR or serological testing to detect the virus or specific antibodies.

A. Currently, there is no specific antiviral treatment for HMPV. Supportive care includes hydration, rest, symptom-relieving medications, and oxygen therapy in severe cases. Second Medic provides comprehensive care for respiratory infections, including HMPV.

Read Blog

Chest Pain While Breathing: Causes, Warning Signs, and When to Seek Urgent Care

Chest pain is one of the most alarming symptoms a person can experience, especially when it worsens during breathing. Chest pain while breathing, also known as pleuritic chest pain, often indicates involvement of the lungs, chest wall or surrounding structures. While some causes are mild, others can be life-threatening and require immediate medical attention.

In India, respiratory infections, air pollution, sedentary lifestyles and delayed medical care contribute significantly to chest-related symptoms.

What Does Chest Pain While Breathing Mean?

Chest pain while breathing refers to pain that:

worsens with deep inhalation or exhalation
may feel sharp, stabbing or burning
can be localized or spread across the chest

Pain intensity often increases with coughing or movement.

Common Causes of Chest Pain While Breathing

Lung Infections (Pneumonia)

Pneumonia inflames lung tissue and surrounding membranes.

Symptoms include:

chest pain while breathing
fever
cough
breathlessness

ICMR data identifies pneumonia as a major cause of respiratory illness in India.

Pleuritis (Inflammation of Lung Lining)

The pleura are thin membranes surrounding the lungs.

When inflamed:

breathing causes friction
sharp chest pain occurs

Pleuritis often follows viral infections or pneumonia.

Pulmonary Embolism

A blood clot in the lungs causes:

sudden chest pain
rapid breathing
severe breathlessness

This is a medical emergency requiring immediate care.

Chest Wall Muscle Strain

Muscle strain due to:

heavy lifting
intense coughing
poor posture

can cause pain during breathing or movement.

Costochondritis

Inflammation of rib cartilage causes:

localized chest pain
pain worsened by breathing or pressing on the chest

This condition is painful but not life-threatening.

Pneumothorax (Collapsed Lung)

Air leakage into the chest cavity causes:

sudden sharp chest pain
breathlessness

Often seen after trauma or in individuals with lung disease.

Heart-Related Causes

Though heart pain usually does not worsen with breathing, conditions such as:

pericarditis (heart lining inflammation)

can cause chest pain that changes with respiration.

Acid Reflux and Esophageal Spasm

Gastrointestinal causes may mimic chest pain.

However:

pain usually relates to meals
breathing-related pain should be evaluated carefully

Anxiety and Panic Disorders

Anxiety can cause:

chest tightness
rapid breathing
discomfort while breathing

Medical causes must be ruled out before attributing pain to anxiety.

Warning Signs That Require Emergency Attention

Seek immediate medical care if chest pain while breathing is associated with:

sudden onset
severe breathlessness
bluish lips or fingers
dizziness or fainting
sweating
coughing up blood

These may indicate life-threatening conditions.

Risk Factors for Serious Chest Pain

Higher risk occurs in people with:

smoking history
recent surgery or long travel
lung disease
heart disease
clotting disorders

Early evaluation is critical.

Diagnostic Evaluation

Doctors may recommend:

physical examination
chest X-ray
ECG
blood tests
CT scan

Timely diagnosis saves lives.

Why Chest Pain Should Not Be Ignored

Ignoring chest pain can lead to:

delayed treatment
worsening respiratory failure
preventable complications

WHO emphasises early symptom recognition for better outcomes.

Impact of Air Pollution and Lifestyle

Air pollution increases:

lung inflammation
infection risk

Sedentary habits reduce lung capacity, worsening symptoms.

Preventive Measures

Helpful preventive steps include:

avoiding smoking
staying physically active
managing respiratory infections early
maintaining good posture
staying hydrated

Preventive care reduces risk.

Role of Preventive Health Checkups

Regular health screening helps detect:

early lung disease
heart risk factors
chronic inflammation

Early intervention prevents emergencies.

When Chest Pain Is Less Likely Serious

Pain may be less concerning if:

localized
reproducible on touch
improves with rest

However, medical confirmation is still necessary.

Importance of Timely Medical Consultation

Chest pain should always be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

Delaying care can:

increase complications
raise mortality risk

Early action saves lives.

Conclusion

Chest pain while breathing is a critical symptom that should never be ignored. While causes range from muscle strain and infections to serious lung and heart conditions, only proper medical evaluation can determine the exact cause. Early diagnosis, timely treatment and preventive care are essential to protect respiratory and cardiovascular health. When it comes to chest pain, it is always safer to act early than to wait.

References

Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) – Respiratory and Cardiovascular Health Reports
World Health Organization (WHO) – Chest Pain and Respiratory Symptoms Guidelines
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) – Adult Respiratory Health Data
Lancet – Pulmonary Embolism and Chest Pain Research
NITI Aayog – Preventive Healthcare and Early Symptom Recognition

Request A Callback

+91

By using this website/app, I confirm that I am at least 18 years old and consent to the processing of my personal data in accordance with the Terms of Service, Privacy Policy, and Declaration.