• Published on: Sep 22, 2021
  • 2 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

How Effective Is Breast Cancer Screening?

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Mammograms are a type of screening where images of the breast tissue are taken. Mammograms detect breast cancer cells in mammary glands, as well as identify growths and tumors that might not be found at a physical exam. A mammogram is basically a high-quality picture that takes different views from all angles to show anything off from tissues to cysts or clots hidden within the breasts.

The overwhelming majority of women with breast cancer have no identifiable risk factors and their tumors were detected by screening mammography. But about 85% of the time, a mammographic abnormality found through routine screening is benign and will never cause a woman any harm during her lifetime. The potential to save lives from breast cancer overshadows this downside, but it brings up questions about whether we're just creating an environment where lots of people must endure unnecessary follow-up tests that come back negative for the disease.

Breast cancer screening is very effective if done on a regular basis. It's often called the "mammogram." The bigger picture is this- mammograms may reduce mortality rates by about 20%. This means for every 1,000 women who are screened annually for breast cancer without mammography, 10 women may avoid death due to breast cancer specifically. With mammography alone, there are likely six saved lives for each 1,000. Screening mammography has been shown to reduce the risk of dying from breast cancer by 27%.

The reduction in mortality is small and only applies to women who go for screening. Women who do not go for screening have a similar mortality rate as women in control groups.

For every 2000 women screened, one life is saved; however, at this same time, 10 healthy women will be told they have breast cancer when they do not (false positives) and 16 will be falsely reassured (false negatives). It's important to remember that many lives lost because of breast cancer would most likely occur even if resources were directed elsewhere. For example, 40% of cases are attributable to weight gain, smoking or lack of exercise.

One study found that mammograms reduced breast cancer mortality rates by about 25%. For facilities providing mammograms, this is a strong return on investment. For facilities providing other types of breast health services (i.e., breastfeeding support), no randomized controlled trial has been done to date which can provide sufficient evidence for its effectiveness in reducing the incidence of breast cancer among at-risk women or reducing mortality rates associated with breast cancer if diagnosed.

Mammography's benefit does not come from any effect on breast cancer cells themselves, but rather it comes from the detection of breast tissue changes through comparisons between images taken at different times. It is not radiation-based and doesn't use ionizing radiation - so it has no harm associated with imaging techniques that use ionizing radiation, such as CT scans. Mammograms are painless and low risk to patient health.

What Screening Means:

-It's a screening when mammograms and breast physicals find small abnormalities in the breasts that we can't feel by touching/ looking. The study and observation of these abnormalities are called a "screening," and may lead to further diagnostic tests, such as biopsies or mammograms, depending on what else is found during the examination.

  • No matter how often you have it done, there are no guarantees--it's possible for these screenings to miss tumors/disease if they are small enough or scattered under enough fatty tissue... but screening finds many more abnormalities than would occur without screening.

The two screening methods used to detect cancer at an early stage when it can be most effectively treated are breast self-exam and mammography.

Screening saves lives by picking up cancer before they become life-threatening and putting patients in the early stage of treatment when they have the best prognosis. It also identifies people who may need further evaluation or follow-up care to look for other types of cancerous cells that are not detectable during the current screening test. Mammographic breast cancer screen is revolutionary because it does so much more than just looking for tumors. Screening programs have dramatically reduced incidence rates of advanced disease, improved diagnosis, led to earlier detection, improved survival rates, and improved quality of life."

There are two commonly used types of breast cancer screening. One is mammography, which uses X-rays to examine the breasts in detail. The other is breast ultrasound screening. Results from either type can lead to a biopsy that will be analyzed to determine whether there may be cancerous activity present in the breast tissue (see below for more information on these tests). It's currently unclear what proportion of cancers detected by screening would go undetected without mammography and ultrasound screenings.

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Happy Women’s Day

Happy Women’s Day: How Women Can Take Charge of Their Mental Health

Women’s health is more than just physical well-being—it is deeply connected to mental and emotional balance. From hormonal fluctuations to lifestyle stress, women face unique challenges that can impact their mental health. This Women’s Day, SecondMedic is dedicated to empowering women by helping them take charge of their well-being. We are offering free doctor consultations to all women, ensuring they receive the right guidance and support for a healthier life.

Common Health Challenges Affecting Women’s Mental Health

1. PCOS and PCOD: The Silent Disruptors

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) affect millions of women worldwide, leading to hormonal imbalances, irregular periods, excessive hair growth, and infertility. These conditions not only impact physical health but also cause anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem.

How to Fight It:

  • Maintain a balanced diet rich in whole foods, fiber, and protein.

  • Engage in regular physical activity to regulate hormones.

  • Manage stress through yoga, meditation, and deep breathing exercises.

  • Seek medical guidance for proper hormonal treatment and lifestyle changes.

2. Migraines: More Than Just a Headache

Hormonal changes, stress, and irregular sleep patterns make women more prone to migraines. Frequent headaches can affect daily life, productivity, and mental well-being.

How to Fight It:

  • Identify triggers such as caffeine, stress, and irregular sleep.

  • Follow a fixed sleep schedule and stay hydrated.

  • Practice relaxation techniques like acupuncture and mindfulness.

  • Consult a neurologist for personalized treatment options.

3. Period Cramps and Mood Swings

Menstrual cramps and hormonal fluctuations can lead to severe discomfort, irritability, and emotional distress. Some women experience Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) or even Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), which severely impacts their mental health.

How to Fight It:

  • Maintain a healthy diet rich in magnesium, calcium, and vitamins.

  • Stay active with light exercises like stretching and walking.

  • Use heat therapy to relieve cramps and discomfort.

  • Speak to a gynecologist if symptoms are extreme and persistent.

4. Postpartum Depression: The Unspoken Battle

Motherhood is a beautiful journey, but postpartum depression (PPD) can make it challenging. Many new mothers experience mood swings, anxiety, and even deep sadness after childbirth.

How to Fight It:

  • Seek support from family, friends, or professional counselors.

  • Prioritize self-care and rest.

  • Join postpartum support groups.

  • Consult a doctor if symptoms persist beyond a few weeks.

5. Anxiety and Stress in Daily Life

Balancing work, family, and personal life can often lead to overwhelming stress and anxiety. Many women ignore their mental health due to societal pressures and responsibilities.

How to Fight It:

  • Set realistic goals and prioritize tasks effectively.

  • Take regular breaks and practice mindfulness.

  • Engage in hobbies that bring joy and relaxation.

  • Seek professional help when stress becomes unmanageable.

This Women’s Day: Prioritize Your Health with Free Doctor Consultation

At SecondMedic, we believe that every woman deserves the right to good health and well-being. This Women’s Day, we are offering free doctor consultations to help women address their health concerns. Whether you’re struggling with PCOS, migraines, menstrual issues, or mental health challenges, our experienced doctors are here to support you.

How to Avail the Free Consultation?

  1. Visit Secondmedic Website.

  2. Register for the free Women’s Day consultation.

  3. Book an appointment with a specialist of your choice.

  4. Get expert advice and personalized treatment plans.

Final Thoughts

Your health is your greatest asset, and taking care of your mental well-being is just as important as your physical health. This Women’s Day, take a step forward in prioritizing yourself. Seek help, make healthy choices, and embrace self-care without guilt.

Happy Women’s Day! Let’s celebrate by focusing on our health and happiness. Book your free consultation today!

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