• Published on: May 04, 2022
  • 3 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

Glaucoma Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

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Glaucoma is a group of diseases that damage the eye's optic nerve. The optic nerve carries information from the eye to the brain. Glaucoma can cause vision loss and blindness. It is one of the leading causes of blindness in the world. There are no early warning signs of glaucoma. It may take years for vision loss to occur. The only way to prevent blindness from glaucoma is to get regular eye exams and treat it early.

Glaucoma is diagnosed with a comprehensive eye exam that includes a test for your visual field, which measures your side vision. Treatment for glaucoma depends on the type and severity of disease. Glaucoma is a condition that causes damage to the optic nerve. This damage results in a gradual loss of vision, typically leading to blindness. While the cause of glaucoma is not completely understood, it is known that the pressure within the eye (intraocular pressure) plays a role in its development.

High intraocular pressure damages the optic nerve by causing fluid to build up and pushing against the optic nerve fibers. The high pressure can also damage the tiny blood vessels at the back of the eye (retina), which can lead to vision loss. Glaucoma can be diagnosed through a comprehensive dilated eye exam, which includes an evaluation of your visual field and measurement of your intraocular pressure. Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve. It can lead to blindness. The most common type is primary open-angle glaucoma. Angle closure glaucoma, in which the angle between the iris and cornea closes up, is another type. Most people with glaucoma have no early symptoms. If you do have symptoms, they may include blurred vision, halos around lights, eye pain or redness, headaches, and nausea. Often by the time these symptoms develop it is too late for treatment to save vision.

Glaucoma  can cause permanent vision loss and blindness. Glaucoma often has no early warning signs, so it's important to get regular eye exams. The main types of glaucoma are open-angle glaucoma and angle-closure glaucoma. Open-angle glaucoma is the most common type of glaucoma. It develops slowly over many years and usually has no symptoms in the early stages. Angle-closure glaucoma is a less common type of glaucoma that can cause a sudden increase in eye pressure.

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that can lead to vision loss and blindness. It is caused by damage to the optic nerve. The optic nerve is a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the eye to the brain. The most common type of glaucoma is open-angle glaucoma, which is not caused by an injury or an infection. Open-angle glaucoma develops slowly over time. The other main type of glaucoma is angle-closure glaucoma, which can develop quickly and cause a sudden increase in pressure inside the eye. This pressure can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss and blindness

Glaucoma is a group of diseases that damage the eye’s optic nerve. The optic nerve carries visual images from the eye to the brain. Most people with glaucoma don’t know they have it because there are usually no symptoms in the early stages. Vision loss can occur gradually and may not be noticed until significant damage has occurred. There are several types of glaucoma, but the most common type is open-angle glaucoma. Treatment for glaucoma depends on the type and severity of the disease. Options include eyedrops, laser therapy, or surgery.

Glaucoma is caused by damage to the optic nerve, which transmits images from the eye to the brain. Most people with glaucoma don't notice any early symptoms. That's why it's important for people at risk for glaucoma—such as those with a family history of the disease or African Americans over age 40—to get regular eye exams. The only way to prevent vision loss from glaucoma is to diagnose it early and start treatment immediately. Treatment may include prescription eye drops or surgery.

Glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness in the world. It is a silent thief because often there are no symptoms until significant vision damage has occurred. Most people with glaucoma don't know they have it until they have lost some vision. Vision loss from glaucoma can be gradual or sudden, but it almost always occurs over time. Early in the disease, you may not notice any changes at all in your vision.

Glaucoma can cause vision loss and blindness. The damage is usually due to an increase in pressure in the eye, which is called intraocular pressure (IOP). Most people with glaucoma don't have any symptoms until significant damage has occurred. Symptoms may include a gradual loss of peripheral vision, difficulty seeing at night, a change in pupil size or color, and red eyes.

If you have any of these symptoms, see an ophthalmologist as soon as possible for diagnosis and treatment. Untreated glaucoma can lead to permanent vision loss within a few years.

Glaucoma is a condition in which the optic nerve is damaged, leading to vision loss. It's often caused by an increase in pressure within the eye, called intraocular pressure (IOP). Some common symptoms of glaucoma include: a feeling of pressure in the eyes, blurred vision, and seeing halos around lights. Glaucoma can be diagnosed with a comprehensive eye exam that includes measuring IOP and checking for signs of optic nerve damage. Treatment for glaucoma depends on the severity of the condition and may include medication to reduce IOP, laser treatment, or surgery. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to preserving vision.

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Indoor Cycles

Add Indoor Cycles or Scooters at Large Offices – Promote Movement During the Day

Corporate offices today are larger, more digitally connected and more sedentary than ever before. Employees spend extended hours seated at desks, in meetings or on screens. According to the World Health Organization, physical inactivity is among the top risk factors for global mortality. In India, rapid urbanisation and desk-based jobs have significantly increased sedentary behaviour.

One innovative workplace wellness strategy is to Add Indoor Cycles or Scooters at Large Offices – Promote movement during the day. This simple yet impactful initiative encourages daily physical activity within the office environment, helping reduce long-term health risks.

The Sedentary Workplace Problem

Large office campuses often require:

  • long walks between departments

  • elevator use for multiple floors

  • extended desk time

However, most employees still remain seated for more than 6–8 hours daily.

ICMR and NFHS-5 data show increasing prevalence of:

  • obesity

  • hypertension

  • diabetes

Sedentary habits contribute significantly to these conditions.

 

Why Movement During the Day Matters

Prolonged sitting affects:

  • metabolism

  • circulation

  • posture

  • heart health

Short bursts of activity improve:

  • blood flow

  • oxygen delivery

  • mental alertness

Encouraging movement throughout the day prevents metabolic slowdown.

 

How Indoor Cycles and Scooters Help

1. Break the Sitting Cycle

Indoor cycles placed in designated zones allow employees to:

  • pedal for 5–10 minutes

  • refresh during breaks

  • reduce continuous sitting

Scooters in large campuses encourage movement between departments.

 

2. Boost Energy Levels

Light physical activity stimulates:

  • endorphin release

  • improved circulation

  • mental clarity

Employees return to tasks with renewed focus.

 

3. Improve Cardiovascular Health

Regular low-intensity cycling helps:

  • regulate blood pressure

  • improve heart function

  • manage weight

Consistent activity reduces risk of heart disease.

 

4. Encourage Active Office Culture

Visible wellness initiatives create:

  • positive peer influence

  • cultural shift toward health

  • higher engagement

When movement becomes normalised, participation increases.

 

Impact on Productivity

Contrary to concerns, movement breaks:

  • improve concentration

  • reduce fatigue

  • enhance creativity

Research cited by global workplace health reports shows that active employees demonstrate better cognitive performance.

 

Suitable for Large Office Campuses

Large offices with:

  • multiple floors

  • wide corridors

  • campus layouts

can safely integrate scooters for short-distance mobility.

Indoor cycling stations can be placed in:

  • wellness corners

  • break rooms

  • near cafeterias

Accessibility encourages usage.

 

Addressing Safety and Practicality

To ensure safety:

  • provide clear guidelines

  • designate riding zones

  • encourage voluntary participation

  • maintain equipment regularly

Structured implementation ensures smooth integration.

 

Mental Health Benefits

Movement during the workday:

  • reduces stress

  • lowers cortisol levels

  • improves mood

Stress reduction contributes to better overall wellbeing.

 

Supporting Preventive Healthcare

Regular physical activity helps prevent:

  • metabolic syndrome

  • obesity

  • type 2 diabetes

  • hypertension

Preventive workplace initiatives reduce long-term health costs.

 

Encouraging Participation

Organisations can:

  • track voluntary participation

  • organise friendly cycling challenges

  • reward consistent engagement

Gamification increases motivation.

 

Complementing Other Wellness Initiatives

Indoor cycles and scooters can integrate with:

  • standing desks

  • walking meetings

  • stretch breaks

  • health screening programs

A multi-layered approach maximises impact.

 

Measuring Success

Metrics may include:

  • employee feedback

  • reduced absenteeism

  • improved wellness survey results

  • increased engagement scores

Data supports long-term continuation.

 

Economic Benefits for Employers

Preventive activity reduces:

  • sick leave

  • burnout

  • productivity loss

Healthy employees contribute more consistently.

 

Creating a Culture of Movement

Leadership participation encourages adoption.

When managers model active behaviour, employees follow.

Wellness becomes embedded in organisational identity.

 

Long-Term Impact

Encouraging daily movement leads to:

  • better cardiovascular health

  • improved metabolic function

  • reduced stress

  • enhanced workplace morale

Small, consistent actions create sustainable change.

 

Conclusion

Add Indoor Cycles or Scooters at Large Offices – Promote movement during the day is a forward-thinking corporate wellness strategy. By addressing sedentary habits directly within the workplace environment, organisations can reduce lifestyle disease risk, enhance productivity and foster a culture of health. Movement is not just exercise—it is preventive healthcare in action. When offices actively design for motion, they invest in the long-term wellbeing of their workforce.

 

References

  • World Health Organization (WHO) – Physical Activity and Health Reports
  • Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) – Lifestyle Disease Data
  • National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) – Obesity and Hypertension Trends
  • NITI Aayog – Preventive Healthcare Strategy Reports
  • Lancet – Sedentary Behaviour and Chronic Disease Research

See all

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