• Published on: May 04, 2022
  • 3 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

Glaucoma Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

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Glaucoma is a group of diseases that damage the eye's optic nerve. The optic nerve carries information from the eye to the brain. Glaucoma can cause vision loss and blindness. It is one of the leading causes of blindness in the world. There are no early warning signs of glaucoma. It may take years for vision loss to occur. The only way to prevent blindness from glaucoma is to get regular eye exams and treat it early.

Glaucoma is diagnosed with a comprehensive eye exam that includes a test for your visual field, which measures your side vision. Treatment for glaucoma depends on the type and severity of disease. Glaucoma is a condition that causes damage to the optic nerve. This damage results in a gradual loss of vision, typically leading to blindness. While the cause of glaucoma is not completely understood, it is known that the pressure within the eye (intraocular pressure) plays a role in its development.

High intraocular pressure damages the optic nerve by causing fluid to build up and pushing against the optic nerve fibers. The high pressure can also damage the tiny blood vessels at the back of the eye (retina), which can lead to vision loss. Glaucoma can be diagnosed through a comprehensive dilated eye exam, which includes an evaluation of your visual field and measurement of your intraocular pressure. Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve. It can lead to blindness. The most common type is primary open-angle glaucoma. Angle closure glaucoma, in which the angle between the iris and cornea closes up, is another type. Most people with glaucoma have no early symptoms. If you do have symptoms, they may include blurred vision, halos around lights, eye pain or redness, headaches, and nausea. Often by the time these symptoms develop it is too late for treatment to save vision.

Glaucoma  can cause permanent vision loss and blindness. Glaucoma often has no early warning signs, so it's important to get regular eye exams. The main types of glaucoma are open-angle glaucoma and angle-closure glaucoma. Open-angle glaucoma is the most common type of glaucoma. It develops slowly over many years and usually has no symptoms in the early stages. Angle-closure glaucoma is a less common type of glaucoma that can cause a sudden increase in eye pressure.

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that can lead to vision loss and blindness. It is caused by damage to the optic nerve. The optic nerve is a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the eye to the brain. The most common type of glaucoma is open-angle glaucoma, which is not caused by an injury or an infection. Open-angle glaucoma develops slowly over time. The other main type of glaucoma is angle-closure glaucoma, which can develop quickly and cause a sudden increase in pressure inside the eye. This pressure can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss and blindness

Glaucoma is a group of diseases that damage the eye’s optic nerve. The optic nerve carries visual images from the eye to the brain. Most people with glaucoma don’t know they have it because there are usually no symptoms in the early stages. Vision loss can occur gradually and may not be noticed until significant damage has occurred. There are several types of glaucoma, but the most common type is open-angle glaucoma. Treatment for glaucoma depends on the type and severity of the disease. Options include eyedrops, laser therapy, or surgery.

Glaucoma is caused by damage to the optic nerve, which transmits images from the eye to the brain. Most people with glaucoma don't notice any early symptoms. That's why it's important for people at risk for glaucoma—such as those with a family history of the disease or African Americans over age 40—to get regular eye exams. The only way to prevent vision loss from glaucoma is to diagnose it early and start treatment immediately. Treatment may include prescription eye drops or surgery.

Glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness in the world. It is a silent thief because often there are no symptoms until significant vision damage has occurred. Most people with glaucoma don't know they have it until they have lost some vision. Vision loss from glaucoma can be gradual or sudden, but it almost always occurs over time. Early in the disease, you may not notice any changes at all in your vision.

Glaucoma can cause vision loss and blindness. The damage is usually due to an increase in pressure in the eye, which is called intraocular pressure (IOP). Most people with glaucoma don't have any symptoms until significant damage has occurred. Symptoms may include a gradual loss of peripheral vision, difficulty seeing at night, a change in pupil size or color, and red eyes.

If you have any of these symptoms, see an ophthalmologist as soon as possible for diagnosis and treatment. Untreated glaucoma can lead to permanent vision loss within a few years.

Glaucoma is a condition in which the optic nerve is damaged, leading to vision loss. It's often caused by an increase in pressure within the eye, called intraocular pressure (IOP). Some common symptoms of glaucoma include: a feeling of pressure in the eyes, blurred vision, and seeing halos around lights. Glaucoma can be diagnosed with a comprehensive eye exam that includes measuring IOP and checking for signs of optic nerve damage. Treatment for glaucoma depends on the severity of the condition and may include medication to reduce IOP, laser treatment, or surgery. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to preserving vision.

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Best Treatment Options for IBS in India

Best Treatment Options for IBS in India

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common digestive condition that affects millions of people across India. If you often suffer from stomach pain, bloating, constipation, or diarrhea, you may be dealing with IBS. While it can be frustrating and affect your daily life, the good news is that IBS can be managed effectively with the right approach.

In this blog, we will cover the best treatment options for IBS in India, from diet changes to ayurvedic solutions and advanced diagnostic tests.

 

What is IBS?

IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome) is a chronic digestive disorder that affects how your gut functions. Unlike other diseases, IBS doesn’t damage the digestive tract, but it causes uncomfortable symptoms that come and go.

 

Causes of IBS

The exact cause of IBS is not fully understood, but common factors include:

  • Gut-brain axis dysfunction
     

  • Stress and anxiety
     

  • Hormonal changes
     

  • Food intolerances (e.g., lactose, gluten)
     

  • Gut infections
     

  • Poor dietary habits
     

 

Common Symptoms of IBS

  • Abdominal pain or cramps
     

  • Gas and bloating
     

  • Diarrhea, constipation, or both
     

  • Changes in bowel movements
     

  • Mucus in the stool
     

  • Fatigue or sleep problems
     

Symptoms vary for each person and often get worse after eating or during times of stress.

 

Best Treatment Options for IBS in India

IBS treatment focuses on relieving symptoms, as there is no one-size-fits-all cure. Here are the top treatment approaches used across India:

 

1. Dietary Changes

One of the most effective ways to manage IBS is through food:

Follow the Low FODMAP Diet

FODMAPs are carbohydrates that are hard to digest and cause gas. The Low FODMAP diet helps reduce symptoms by eliminating:

  • Onions, garlic
     

  • Beans, lentils
     

  • Dairy
     

  • Wheat
     

  • Processed foods
     

Slowly reintroduce foods with the help of a nutritionist.

Eat Small, Frequent Meals

Instead of large meals, eat smaller portions 4–5 times a day.

Stay Hydrated

Drink 8–10 glasses of water daily to ease digestion and prevent constipation.

 

2. Probiotics and Supplements

Probiotics are good bacteria that help restore balance in your gut.

  • Brands like Darolac, Sporlac, VSL#3 are commonly used in India.
     

  • Fiber supplements (like Isabgol) help relieve constipation.
     

  • Peppermint oil capsules may soothe gut muscles.
     

Always consult your doctor before starting supplements.

 

3. Prescription Medications

Depending on the symptoms, doctors in India may prescribe:

  • Antispasmodics (e.g., Drotaverine, Mebeverine) – for cramps
     

  • Laxatives (e.g., Lactulose) – for constipation
     

  • Anti-diarrheal drugs (e.g., Loperamide) – for diarrhea
     

  • Tricyclic antidepressants – to reduce gut sensitivity
     

Medication should be used only under medical supervision.

 

4. Ayurvedic Treatment for IBS

India offers powerful traditional options through Ayurveda. Herbs used include:

  • Kutaj – for diarrhea
     

  • Bilva – for digestion
     

  • Triphala – for bowel regularity
     

  • Jeeraka and Musta – reduce bloating
     

Ayurvedic treatment focuses on balancing the vata, pitta, and kapha doshas. Always choose certified practitioners.

 

5. Stress Management Techniques

Since stress and anxiety worsen IBS, it’s important to care for your mental health:

  • Yoga – especially poses like Pawanmuktasana and Vajrasana
     

  • Meditation and Pranayama
     

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
     

  • Counseling for teenagers or working professionals under pressure
     

Mind-body techniques are especially useful in Indian urban settings.

 

Recommended Lab Tests (Available on SecondMedic with Thyrocare)

To rule out other conditions and get clarity on your gut health, the following tests are helpful:

  1. Thyroid Profile (T3, T4, TSH) – to rule out hypothyroidism
     

  2. Vitamin D & B12 Tests – deficiencies can mimic IBS
     

  3. Liver and Kidney Function Tests – rule out other digestive diseases
     

  4. Stool Occult Blood Test / Calprotectin – if symptoms persist
     

  5. Aarogyam C Panel by Thyrocare – a full metabolic and vitamin panel
     

These tests are available at affordable rates with home sample collection via SecondMedic.

 

When to See a Doctor

Consult a gastroenterologist if:

  • Your symptoms last more than 4 weeks
     

  • You see blood in stool
     

  • You have rapid weight loss
     

  • You're losing sleep due to stomach pain
     

Early diagnosis prevents long-term damage and reduces emotional distress.

 

IBS Products Commonly Found in India

  • Isabgol (Psyllium husk) – for fiber
     

  • Probiotic sachets – Darolac, Vizylac
     

  • Ayurvedic syrups – Baidyanath Abhayarishta, Himalaya Triphala
     

  • Peppermint capsules – natural antispasmodic
     

  • Stress-relief teas – chamomile, tulsi
     

 

Conclusion

IBS can feel overwhelming, but with the right approach, it is very manageable. From diet changes and probiotics to Ayurveda and stress relief, you have many tools to regain control.

India offers a unique blend of modern and traditional therapies. Whether you're in a metro city or a small town, access to affordable tests and holistic treatments is improving every day.

If you’re struggling with IBS symptoms, talk to a doctor, get tested, and explore a personalized treatment plan. You don’t have to live in discomfort.

Explore the best treatment options for IBS in India and take the first step toward a healthier gut today.

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