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Published on: Jul 05, 2020
1 minute read
By: Dr Rajan Choudhary

DOCTORS DAY: THE CELEBRATION OF DR BIDHAN CHANDRA ROY

Today is the 1st of July, also known as Doctor’s Day. We celebrate it in honor of Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy, one of the most influential men in Modern India.

He was born in 1882 in Patna, the youngest of five siblings, to a modest family. He studied at Presidency College, Kolkata, and later at Patna College with Honours in Mathematics. After completing further studies at Calcutta Medical College he left for England to pursue further medical training.

Records show he tried to apply at St Bartholomew’s Hospital, London, over 30 times before they relented and allowed entry. Within two years he was a fellow of not just the Royal College of Physicians but also the Royal College of Surgeons, a feat unheard of today.

When India was pushing for its freedom Dr Roy returned home with the aim of making his home nation’s people strong, healthy and successful. He had a major role in establishing healthcare facilities including the Jadavpur TB Hospital, Chittaranjan Seva Sadan, Kamala Nehru Memorial Hospital, Victoria Institution and Chittaranjan Cancer Hospital in Kolkata.

He was very close to Mahatma Gandhi's personal physician & the only man Gandhi would reluctantly obey. During

When India got independence, he wanted to go back to medicine, but Gandhi told him Bengal needed him. During his fast in Pune, Dr Roy visited him and encouraged him to take his medicine.

Gandhiji had refused medicines because they were was not made in India and asked him, "Why should I take your treatment? Do you treat four hundred million of my countrymen free?" The doctor had replied "No Gandhiji, I could not treat all patients free. But I came here not to treat Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, but to treat someone who represents the four hundred million people of my country."

Dr Roy was also very involved in politics and leadership roles, having a significant positive impact on people's lives. He played a role as the Mayor of Calcutta, Vice-Chancellor of Calcutta University, President of the Medical Council of India and the Governor of the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh). It was under his mayorship that the city undertook a massive expansion in free education, public health care, road infrastructure, improved lighting, and water supply.

After Independence Gandhiji persuaded him to stay as a leader, in the office of Chief Minister of West Bengal, on the condition he could pick his cabinet without political interference. Under his stewardship, he elevated the state from a time of chaos and violence to one of peace within three years.

One of his quotes is hugely relevant in these times. "Difficulties are always there-they will always be there, and I am glad that there are difficulties, for they excite the imagination and the intellect, and you can then find out the means by which you can solve the problem".

It is this role model we celebrate today on Doctor’s Day.

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How Poor Hydration Affects Joint Health: Why Water Matters for Mobility

Water is essential for nearly every function in the human body, yet many people underestimate its importance for joint health. While hydration is commonly associated with digestion and skin health, it also plays a crucial role in maintaining smooth and pain-free joint movement.

Understanding how poor hydration affects joint health can help prevent stiffness, discomfort and long-term mobility issues.

The Role of Water in Joint Function

Joints are where two bones meet, allowing movement and flexibility. Healthy joints rely on:

Cartilage
Synovial fluid
Ligaments
Tendons

Cartilage, which cushions bones, contains a high percentage of water. Synovial fluid acts as a lubricant, reducing friction during movement.

Proper hydration ensures these components function effectively.

What Happens When You Are Dehydrated?

When the body lacks sufficient water:

Synovial fluid production may decrease
Cartilage may lose elasticity
Joint cushioning becomes less effective

This can result in stiffness and discomfort.

1. Reduced Joint Lubrication

Synovial fluid requires adequate hydration to maintain volume and viscosity.

Without enough water:

Friction between bones increases
Movement becomes less smooth
Risk of wear and tear rises

2. Increased Joint Stiffness

Dehydration may cause joints to feel tight, especially:

In the morning
After prolonged sitting
During physical activity

Stiffness may limit flexibility.

3. Higher Risk of Injury

Poorly lubricated joints may be more prone to:

Sprains
Strains
Cartilage damage

Hydration supports tissue resilience.

4. Worsening of Existing Joint Conditions

Individuals with conditions such as osteoarthritis may experience increased discomfort if hydration is inadequate.

While water does not cure arthritis, it supports overall joint function.

5. Reduced Nutrient Delivery

Water helps transport nutrients to joint tissues.

Dehydration may impair circulation and nutrient exchange, slowing tissue repair.

Signs of Dehydration That May Affect Joints

Dry mouth
Dark urine
Fatigue
Headaches
Muscle cramps
Joint stiffness

Recognizing early dehydration signs prevents complications.

How Much Water Do You Need?

Hydration needs vary depending on:

Body weight
Climate
Physical activity level
Health conditions

On average, adults may require 2–3 liters of water daily.

In hot climates such as India, higher intake may be necessary due to increased sweating.

Tips to Maintain Proper Hydration

1. Drink Water Regularly

Do not wait until you feel thirsty.

2. Eat Water-Rich Foods

Include:

Cucumbers
Watermelon
Oranges
Tomatoes

3. Limit Excessive Caffeine and Alcohol

These may contribute to fluid loss.

4. Carry a Water Bottle

Keeping water accessible encourages consistent intake.

5. Hydrate Before and After Exercise

Physical activity increases fluid loss through sweat.

Hydration and Joint Health in India

In India’s hot and humid climate, dehydration is common, especially during summer months.

Outdoor workers, athletes and elderly individuals are particularly vulnerable.

Maintaining adequate hydration supports not only joint health but overall wellbeing.

When to Consult a Doctor

Seek medical advice if you experience:

Persistent joint pain
Swelling
Limited range of motion
Redness or warmth around joints

These may indicate underlying joint disorders requiring evaluation.

Conclusion

Poor hydration can negatively affect joint health by reducing lubrication, increasing stiffness and raising injury risk. Since cartilage and synovial fluid depend heavily on water, maintaining adequate hydration is essential for smooth movement and long-term mobility.

Drinking sufficient water daily is a simple yet powerful step toward protecting joint health. Combined with regular exercise and balanced nutrition, proper hydration supports active and pain-free living.

Small daily hydration habits can make a significant difference in how your joints feel and function.

References

Indian Council of Medical Research – Hydration Guidelines
World Health Organization – Water and Health Resources
Indian Journal of Orthopaedics – Joint Health Studies
National Institute of Nutrition India – Fluid Intake Recommendations
Journal of Sports Medicine – Hydration and Musculoskeletal Health Research

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