Call
+918447748545

Published on: Jul 05, 2020
1 minute read
By: Dr Rajan Choudhary

DOCTORS DAY: THE CELEBRATION OF DR BIDHAN CHANDRA ROY

Today is the 1st of July, also known as Doctor’s Day. We celebrate it in honor of Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy, one of the most influential men in Modern India.

He was born in 1882 in Patna, the youngest of five siblings, to a modest family. He studied at Presidency College, Kolkata, and later at Patna College with Honours in Mathematics. After completing further studies at Calcutta Medical College he left for England to pursue further medical training.

Records show he tried to apply at St Bartholomew’s Hospital, London, over 30 times before they relented and allowed entry. Within two years he was a fellow of not just the Royal College of Physicians but also the Royal College of Surgeons, a feat unheard of today.

When India was pushing for its freedom Dr Roy returned home with the aim of making his home nation’s people strong, healthy and successful. He had a major role in establishing healthcare facilities including the Jadavpur TB Hospital, Chittaranjan Seva Sadan, Kamala Nehru Memorial Hospital, Victoria Institution and Chittaranjan Cancer Hospital in Kolkata.

He was very close to Mahatma Gandhi's personal physician & the only man Gandhi would reluctantly obey. During

When India got independence, he wanted to go back to medicine, but Gandhi told him Bengal needed him. During his fast in Pune, Dr Roy visited him and encouraged him to take his medicine.

Gandhiji had refused medicines because they were was not made in India and asked him, "Why should I take your treatment? Do you treat four hundred million of my countrymen free?" The doctor had replied "No Gandhiji, I could not treat all patients free. But I came here not to treat Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, but to treat someone who represents the four hundred million people of my country."

Dr Roy was also very involved in politics and leadership roles, having a significant positive impact on people's lives. He played a role as the Mayor of Calcutta, Vice-Chancellor of Calcutta University, President of the Medical Council of India and the Governor of the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh). It was under his mayorship that the city undertook a massive expansion in free education, public health care, road infrastructure, improved lighting, and water supply.

After Independence Gandhiji persuaded him to stay as a leader, in the office of Chief Minister of West Bengal, on the condition he could pick his cabinet without political interference. Under his stewardship, he elevated the state from a time of chaos and violence to one of peace within three years.

One of his quotes is hugely relevant in these times. "Difficulties are always there-they will always be there, and I am glad that there are difficulties, for they excite the imagination and the intellect, and you can then find out the means by which you can solve the problem".

It is this role model we celebrate today on Doctor’s Day.

Read Blog

Heat Exhaustion Warning Signs: Symptoms You Should Never Ignore

Heat-related illnesses are common during hot weather, particularly in tropical countries like India where summer temperatures can become extreme. Heat exhaustion is a serious condition that occurs when the body overheats due to prolonged exposure to high temperatures and inadequate hydration.

Recognizing heat exhaustion warning signs early can prevent life-threatening complications such as heatstroke.

What Is Heat Exhaustion?

Heat exhaustion is a heat-related illness caused by:

Excessive heat exposure
Dehydration
Loss of electrolytes through sweating

It often occurs during outdoor work, exercise or travel in hot environments.

If untreated, it may progress to heatstroke — a medical emergency.

Common Heat Exhaustion Warning Signs

1. Heavy Sweating

Excessive sweating is one of the earliest signs.

The body attempts to cool itself through perspiration, leading to fluid loss.

2. Dizziness or Lightheadedness

Low blood pressure due to dehydration may cause:

Feeling faint
Blurred vision
Weakness

3. Fatigue and Weakness

Muscle weakness and exhaustion occur as the body struggles to regulate temperature.

4. Nausea and Vomiting

Digestive discomfort is common in heat-related illnesses.

5. Headache

Dehydration and heat stress can trigger throbbing headaches.

6. Muscle Cramps

Electrolyte imbalance may cause painful muscle cramps, especially in legs.

7. Rapid Heartbeat

Increased heart rate helps circulate blood for cooling but may indicate strain.

8. Cool, Clammy Skin

Despite hot weather, skin may feel cool and moist due to heavy sweating.

Who Is at Higher Risk?

Certain groups are more vulnerable:

Outdoor laborers
Athletes
Elderly individuals
Children
People with chronic illnesses
Individuals on certain medications

Urban heat exposure increases risk during peak summer months in India.

Heat Exhaustion vs Heatstroke

Heat exhaustion is serious but manageable if treated promptly.

Heatstroke symptoms include:

High body temperature (above 40°C)
Confusion or disorientation
Dry, hot skin
Seizures
Loss of consciousness

Heatstroke requires immediate emergency medical attention.

Immediate Steps to Take

If heat exhaustion is suspected:

Move to a cool, shaded area
Loosen tight clothing
Drink water or oral rehydration solution
Apply cool cloths to body
Rest until symptoms improve

Seek medical care if symptoms persist beyond one hour.

Prevention Tips

Stay Hydrated

Drink water regularly, even if not thirsty.

Avoid Peak Sun Hours

Limit outdoor activity between 12 PM and 4 PM.

Wear Light Clothing

Choose loose, breathable fabrics.

Use Sun Protection

Wear hats and sunglasses when outdoors.

Take Frequent Breaks

Rest in shaded or air-conditioned areas.

Maintain Electrolyte Balance

Use oral rehydration solutions if sweating heavily.

Heat Illness in the Indian Context

India frequently experiences heatwaves, especially in northern and central regions. Public awareness about hydration and heat safety is essential to reduce hospitalizations and fatalities.

Community-level education can significantly improve prevention.

When to Seek Medical Help

Immediate medical attention is required if:

Symptoms worsen
Body temperature rises significantly
Confusion develops
Fainting occurs
Vomiting persists

Early treatment prevents severe complications.

Conclusion

Heat exhaustion is a preventable but potentially dangerous condition. Recognizing warning signs such as heavy sweating, dizziness, nausea and muscle cramps allows timely intervention.

With rising summer temperatures, especially in India, proactive hydration and heat safety measures are essential. Preventive care and awareness can protect vulnerable individuals and reduce health risks.

Staying cool and hydrated is the simplest way to safeguard your health during hot weather.

References

Indian Meteorological Department – Heatwave Reports
World Health Organization – Heat-Related Illness Guidelines
Indian Council of Medical Research – Public Health Advisory
National Disaster Management Authority (India) – Heatwave Action Plan
Lancet Planetary Health – Climate and Health Research

Request A Callback

+91

By using this website/app, I confirm that I am at least 18 years old and consent to the processing of my personal data in accordance with the Terms of Service, Privacy Policy, and Declaration.