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Published on: Aug 24, 2023
2 minute read
By: Secondmedic Expert

Dengue's Alarming Arrival: Hospitals Beds Filling Fast As The Disease Takes Hold

As the seasons shift and temperatures rise, the menace of mosquito-borne diseases once again raises its head. Among them, dengue fever stands as a formidable adversary, known for its rapid transmission and potentially severe outcomes. The arrival of dengue fever is accompanied by a surge in cases, leaving hospitals struggling to accommodate the influx of patients. In this article, we'll delve into the critical aspects of dengue, including its symptoms, transmission, treatment, and the challenges it presents to healthcare systems.

Understanding Dengue Symptoms: A Stealthy Intruder

Dengue fever, caused by the dengue virus and primarily spread by the Aedes mosquito, can easily be mistaken for the flu due to its initial flu-like symptoms. Individuals infected with dengue may experience high fever, severe headaches, joint and muscle pain, fatigue, and a rash. These symptoms usually appear 4-10 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito, making early detection and differentiation from other illnesses crucial.

The Stealthy Aedes Mosquito: Vector of Disease

The Aedes mosquito, particularly Aedes aegypti, is the primary vector responsible for transmitting the dengue virus. These mosquitoes thrive in warm and humid climates, making tropical and subtropical regions susceptible to dengue outbreaks. Aedes mosquitoes are known for their aggressive daytime biting behavior, making them a challenging adversary for preventive efforts.

Challenges of Dengue Treatment: Addressing Symptoms and Complications

Currently, there is no specific antiviral treatment for dengue. Medical care mainly focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing complications. Hydration is of utmost importance, as dengue fever can lead to severe dehydration due to high fever and sweating. Pain relievers such as acetaminophen are recommended to alleviate fever and pain, but non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen should be avoided, as they can increase the risk of bleeding.

In some cases, dengue can progress to a severe form known as dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) or dengue shock syndrome (DSS). These conditions can lead to severe bleeding, organ failure, and even death. Early recognition of warning signs such as severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, bleeding gums, and rapid breathing is essential for seeking medical attention promptly.

Preventive Measures: Curbing the Spread of Dengue

Prevention remains the key strategy in the fight against dengue. Communities, individuals, and governments must unite to tackle the Aedes mosquito population and minimize breeding grounds. Here are some preventive measures:

Eliminate Breeding Sites: Regularly empty and clean containers that can hold stagnant water, such as flower pots, discarded tires, and water storage containers.
Use Mosquito Repellent: Apply mosquito repellent containing DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus when spending time outdoors, especially during the daytime.
Wear Protective Clothing: Wear long-sleeved shirts, pants, socks, and shoes to minimize exposed skin.
Install Window Screens: Place screens on windows and doors to prevent mosquitoes from entering indoor spaces.

The Strain on Healthcare Systems: Hospitals Overwhelmed

With the surge in dengue cases, hospitals are grappling with a substantial increase in patient admissions. Overcrowded wards, overwhelmed medical staff, and stretched resources become common scenarios as the disease takes hold. Hospitals face the dual challenge of treating dengue patients while also continuing to provide care for other medical needs.

Technology and Tracking: Navigating Dengue Outbreaks

Advancements in technology have played a significant role in tracking and managing dengue outbreaks. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) help identify high-risk areas, aiding in targeted mosquito control efforts. Moreover, mobile apps and websites provide real-time information and educational resources to raise public awareness about dengue prevention and symptoms.

In Conclusion: Uniting Against Dengue's Threat

As dengue fever's resurgence underscores the need for constant vigilance, individuals and communities must play an active role in preventing the disease's spread. Recognizing symptoms, practicing preventive measures, and promptly seeking medical attention in case of severe symptoms are critical steps. The burden on healthcare systems necessitates collaboration between governments, healthcare institutions, and citizens to effectively manage outbreaks and provide quality care.

In the ongoing battle against dengue, knowledge, prevention, and a united effort hold the key to curbing its alarming spread and minimizing its impact on communities worldwide.

Read FAQs

A. Dengue fever symptoms often include high fever, severe headaches, joint and muscle pain, fatigue, and a rash. These symptoms can resemble the flu, making it essential to pay attention to additional signs such as severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, bleeding gums, and rapid breathing. If you experience any of these warning signs or suspect dengue, seek medical attention promptly.

A. While there's no specific antiviral treatment for dengue, medical care focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications. Stay well-hydrated to counter dehydration caused by fever and sweating. Use pain relievers like acetaminophen to alleviate fever and pain, but avoid NSAIDs like ibuprofen, as they can increase bleeding risk. If symptoms worsen or you experience severe abdominal pain, bleeding, or rapid breathing, seek medical help immediately.

A. Preventing dengue involves collective efforts. Here are some preventive measures: Eliminate stagnant water sources where Aedes mosquitoes breed, such as discarded containers and flower pots. Use mosquito repellent containing DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus when outdoors. Wear long-sleeved clothing and use window screens to prevent mosquito bites indoors. Stay informed about high-risk areas and dengue prevention through mobile apps and websites. Support community clean-up campaigns to remove potential breeding sites.

Read Blog

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV): Treatment & Symptoms

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that causes illness in people of all ages, particularly young children, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems. The virus can lead to conditions such as bronchitis, pneumonia, and upper respiratory infections. With rising cases globally and in India, awareness about HMPV, its symptoms, and available treatment options is essential.

In this blog, we'll break down everything you need to know about Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV): Treatment & Symptoms in easy-to-understand language.

What is Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

HMPV is a virus that belongs to the Paramyxoviridae family—the same group of viruses responsible for illnesses like RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) and mumps. It was first discovered in 2001 but is now known to have been circulating for decades.

The virus mainly affects the respiratory tract and can range from mild cold-like symptoms to severe lower respiratory infections. It spreads most commonly in late winter and spring, similar to flu season.

HMPV in India: Current Overview

In 2025, several hospitals in India have seen a rise in cases of HMPV among children and elderly patients. Though not as widely known as COVID-19 or flu, Human Metapneumovirus is a common cause of pediatric hospital admissions during respiratory infection surges.

Doctors advise taking it seriously because it can mimic flu or pneumonia, making early diagnosis crucial.

Common Symptoms of HMPV

The symptoms of HMPV are similar to other respiratory viruses. They can range from mild cold-like symptoms to severe breathing difficulties, especially in vulnerable groups.

Main Symptoms Include:

Fever
Cough
Runny nose
Nasal congestion
Sore throat
Wheezing
Shortness of breath
Fatigue
Loss of appetite (especially in children)

In severe cases, it can lead to bronchitis or pneumonia.

How is HMPV Transmitted?

Human Metapneumovirus spreads from person to person through:

Coughing and sneezing
Close personal contact
Touching contaminated surfaces or hands

The virus can survive on surfaces like toys, doorknobs, and tables for several hours. That’s why regular handwashing and hygiene are essential.

How is HMPV Diagnosed?

Since HMPV symptoms resemble other viral infections, a lab test is the only way to confirm the virus.

Tests may include:

RT-PCR (Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction) for detecting viral RNA
Nasopharyngeal swabs
Rapid antigen tests (less common)

In India, you can book respiratory virus panels or flu-like illness tests from diagnostic labs like Thyrocare through SecondMedic to check for multiple viruses including HMPV.

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV): Treatment

There is no specific antiviral drug for HMPV. Treatment is mainly supportive, aimed at relieving symptoms.

Supportive Treatments:

Fever reducers like paracetamol
Cough suppressants
Steam inhalation
Hydration (drinking fluids)
Rest

Hospitalization is required if:

Breathing becomes difficult
Oxygen levels drop
Patient is elderly, a young child, or has chronic illnesses (like asthma or heart disease)

Doctors may provide oxygen therapy or nebulizers to ease breathing in severe cases.

How to Prevent HMPV

As with many respiratory infections, prevention is the best protection.

Tips to Avoid Infection:

Wash your hands regularly with soap and water.
Use alcohol-based hand sanitizers when outside.
Cover mouth and nose when sneezing or coughing.
Avoid touching your face, especially eyes and nose.
Disinfect commonly used surfaces at home and work.
Avoid close contact with sick individuals.
Wear a mask in crowded places during flu season.

There is no vaccine for HMPV yet, but researchers are working on developing one.

Who is Most at Risk?

Infants and toddlers (under 5 years)
Adults over 65
People with weakened immune systems
Individuals with chronic respiratory or heart diseases

These groups may experience more severe symptoms and need urgent care if infected.

When to See a Doctor

You should consult a doctor if:

Symptoms last more than 5–7 days
Breathing becomes difficult
Fever is very high or persistent
There's chest pain or confusion
A child has a bluish face or lips

Early intervention can prevent complications.

Recommended Tests on SecondMedic (Powered by Thyrocare)

While there is no HMPV-specific test for home collection, you can book tests like:

Complete Blood Count (CBC)
CRP (C-Reactive Protein)
Respiratory Pathogen Panel
Influenza A & B Detection
RT-PCR Viral Panels (on request)

Visit SecondMedic’s Lab Test Section to explore packages and book your test online.

Conclusion

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a growing cause of respiratory illness in India, especially in children and the elderly. Though there is no specific cure, early diagnosis and symptom-based treatment can help patients recover fully. Practicing good hygiene and avoiding close contact with sick people are the best ways to prevent infection.

Stay informed and protect your loved ones. For detailed insights and medical advice, bookmark this guide on "Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV): Treatment & Symptoms."

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