• Published on: Apr 20, 2020
  • 3 minute read
  • By: Dr Rajan Choudhary

COVID-19 MYTHBUSTER

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MYTHBUSTER

There are many rumours, theories and suggestions that are being spread on Facebook, WhatsApp and social media. Most of these have no truth to them, do not work as treatment, or can be dangerous to your health. They use language that makes them sound scientific, and usually claim to come from a reputable institute, medical journal or doctor. Many people will automatically trust this, without questioning whether the legitimacy of the advice given. We have covered the dangers of these social media posts in our blog: https://www.secondmedic.com/blogs/the-dangers-of-social-media-blind-forwards secondmedic blog

Here we will go over some common myths about COVID-19 and Coronavirus that you will encounter. If you have come across any new myths or theories, or you want to check something you have read or been sent, email us at info@secondmedic.com

5G mobile networks DO NOT spread COVID-19

This is a myth that has been spreading recently, claiming that the new 5G towers being erected are spreading COVID-19. This is not true and there is no scientific evidence to support this.

Coronavirus spreads on small droplets that are coughed up by infected people. It is possible to prove this by looking at these droplets under an electron microscope. 5G networks use radio waves to operate, similar to 4G networks and other mobile network technologies. Radio waves cannot carry or transmit viral particles.

Another theory is that 5G radio waves cause damage to the human body. Radio waves have very little energy and pass through the human body without causing any harm. They have less energy than sunlight, and we are exposed to sunlight daily without harm.

People are claiming that 5G and coronavirus arrived at the same time, and so must be connected. Simply linking two things together does not mean one causes another. 5G technology does not exist in many countries with COVID-19, and yet some of these countries have been hit harder than well developed countries.

Destroying masts because of this conspiracy theory is harmful, as these masts carry mobile network signals that allow people to phone in emergencies, and for emergency responders to communicate with hospitals, fire stations and the police. Destroying these masts can cause serious harm to others.

Coronavirus WAS NOT developed in a laboratory as a weapon by China/Russia/US

Multiple reputable labs and universities across the world have analysed the coronavirus responsible for COVID-19, and have determined there is no evidence it was produced by humans. It is very similar to pre-existing coronaviruses that have caused the SARS and MERS pandemics. Conspiracy theories such as these are being used to shift the blame to others and gain political points in the news, rather than focus on what is important – preventing the spread of the virus and treating those that are ill.

Holding your breath for 10 seconds or more without coughing DOES NOT prove you are free of COVID-19

One popular test that has spread on WhatsApp states you can see whether you have COVID-19 with one simple test. If you can hold your breath for more than 10 seconds without coughing or feeling any discomfort, you do not have COVID-19 and are safe. It says that COVID-19 causes fibrosis in your lungs and this can stop you from holding your breath. There is no evidence supporting this theory.

Many people who have had COVID-19 can hold their breath for 10 seconds, and many people who are virus free are unable to hold their breath. The only way to determine if you have had the virus is through a nose or throat swab to check for the virus. If you have symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, dry cough, feeling tired, shortness of breath), you should assume you have the virus and isolate yourself.

Drinking alcohol DOES NOT protect you against COVID-19

Alcohol is a disinfectant. Washing your hands with alcohol based hand gels can destroy the bacteria. However drinking alcohol is not the same. When you drink alcohol it is processed by your body to release energy, and it loses its disinfectant properties. Drinking too much alcohol can cause alcohol poisoning and damage your liver.

Hundreds of people have died as a result of drinking methanol, a dangerous form of alcohol.

Spraying alcohol over your body will kill any virus that is on your skin. But you should only use alcohol based hand gels, as they have the right amount of alcohol that does not harm your skin. Alcohol based gels will not cure COVID, as the virus causing the symptoms is in your lungs, not your skin.

Drinking bleach DOES NOT protect you against COVID-19. IT CAN KILL YOU

Just like alcohol, disinfectants and bleach can kill the virus if sprayed onto a surface that has the virus. But drinking them is highly dangerous and can be lethal. If ingested bleach will destroy your stomach just like it destroys the virus, and it will continue to destroy your body depending on how much is ingested.

DO NOT DRINK BLEACH.

Similarly do not spray disinfectant or bleach on your skin. It is  highly irritating and can cause a lot of damage, especially if it gets in your eyes, nose or mouth.

Dr Rajan Choudhary, UK, Chief Product Officer, Second Medic Inc

www.secondmedic.com

Read Blog
Monkeypox

Monkeypox Virus Symptoms: Early Signs, Disease Progression, and When to Seek Care

Monkeypox, now commonly referred to as mpox, is a viral infection that has gained global attention due to outbreaks beyond traditionally affected regions. Understanding monkeypox virus symptoms is essential for early detection, timely isolation and prevention of further spread.

According to the World Health Organization and Indian public health authorities, awareness of symptom patterns plays a critical role in controlling outbreaks and protecting vulnerable populations.

What Is the Monkeypox Virus?

Monkeypox is caused by the monkeypox virus, a member of the Orthopoxvirus family, which also includes smallpox. While generally less severe than smallpox, monkeypox can still cause significant illness and discomfort.

The virus spreads primarily through close physical contact.

 

Incubation Period of Monkeypox

After exposure, symptoms typically appear within:

  • 5 to 21 days

  • most commonly 6 to 13 days

Individuals may feel well during this period but can become infectious once symptoms begin.

 

Early Monkeypox Virus Symptoms

Fever

Fever is usually the first symptom and may be:

  • sudden in onset

  • moderate to high grade

  • accompanied by chills

Fever signals the start of systemic infection.

 

Headache and Body Aches

Patients often experience:

  • severe headache

  • muscle aches

  • back pain

These symptoms resemble many viral illnesses.

 

Fatigue and Weakness

Marked tiredness and low energy levels are common and may limit daily activities.

 

Swollen Lymph Nodes

Swollen lymph nodes are a distinguishing feature of monkeypox.

Common sites include:

  • neck

  • armpits

  • groin

This helps differentiate monkeypox from chickenpox or smallpox.

Development of Monkeypox Rash

The skin rash usually appears:

  • 1 to 3 days after fever onset

It may begin on the face or genital area and spread to other parts of the body.

 

Stages of Monkeypox Rash

The rash progresses through well-defined stages:

Macules

Flat red spots on the skin.

Papules

Raised, firm bumps.

Vesicles

Fluid-filled blisters.

Pustules

Pus-filled lesions that are painful.

Scabs

Lesions crust over and eventually fall off.

Complete healing occurs once scabs detach.

 

Distribution of Rash

Rash commonly affects:

  • face

  • hands and feet

  • mouth

  • genital and anal areas

The number of lesions can vary widely.

 

Pain and Discomfort

Rash lesions may be:

  • painful

  • itchy during healing

Pain severity differs between individuals.

 

Other Possible Symptoms

Additional symptoms may include:

  • sore throat

  • cough

  • nasal congestion

These reflect upper respiratory involvement.

 

Duration of Illness

Monkeypox symptoms typically last:

  • 2 to 4 weeks

Recovery occurs gradually as lesions heal.

 

Who Is at Higher Risk of Severe Illness?

Higher risk groups include:

  • children

  • pregnant women

  • individuals with weakened immunity

  • people with chronic illness

Early care is crucial in these groups.

 

Complications of Monkeypox

Though uncommon, complications may include:

  • secondary bacterial skin infections

  • dehydration

  • pneumonia

  • eye involvement

Prompt medical guidance reduces risk.

 

How Monkeypox Is Transmitted

Transmission occurs through:

  • direct skin-to-skin contact

  • contact with lesions or bodily fluids

  • respiratory droplets during close contact

  • contaminated clothing or bedding

Understanding transmission helps prevent spread.

 

When to Seek Medical Care

Seek medical evaluation if:

  • fever is followed by rash

  • lymph nodes become swollen

  • rash appears in genital or facial areas

Early diagnosis supports isolation and care.

 

Diagnosis and Testing

Diagnosis may involve:

  • clinical examination

  • laboratory testing of lesion samples

Public health authorities guide testing protocols.

 

Prevention and Control Measures

Preventive steps include:

  • avoiding close contact with infected individuals

  • maintaining good hand hygiene

  • isolating during illness

  • following public health guidance

Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk groups.

 

Role of Public Awareness

Awareness of symptoms:

  • enables early detection

  • reduces stigma

  • supports timely care

WHO emphasises community education in outbreak control.

 

Conclusion

Monkeypox virus symptoms typically begin with fever, body aches and swollen lymph nodes, followed by a characteristic rash that progresses through defined stages. While most cases are self-limiting, early recognition, medical evaluation and isolation are essential to prevent complications and reduce transmission. Staying informed and acting promptly protects both individual and public health.

 

References

  • World Health Organization (WHO) – Mpox (Monkeypox) Clinical and Public Health Guidance

  • Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) – Emerging Viral Infections Reports

  • National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), India – Monkeypox Advisories

  • Lancet – Clinical Features and Outcomes of Mpox

  • NITI Aayog – Public Health Preparedness and Infectious Disease Control

See all

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