• Published on: Aug 28, 2021
  • 4 minute read
  • By: Dr Rachana Choudhary

Can You Get Pregnant During Your Period? How Likely Is It?

  • WhatsApp share link icon
  • copy & share link icon
  • twitter share link icon
  • facebook share link icon

Can you get pregnant during your period? How likely is it?

In theory, you can get pregnant on your period. The chances of getting pregnant range between 1% to 5%, depending on when you ovulated and when your menstrual cycle starts.

Note: First talk with gynaecologist before trying anything here. They'll help figure out the best time for you to start an experiment (and take pills that will prevent pregnancy) - so any attempts are low-risk due to those precautions!

Lesson One: Doctor What's a Good Time?  If you're not ready for a child right now (or want one now), have follow-ups with the gynaecology doctor about what would be the best time for experimenting without risking it more than necessary (which is what makes following guidelines important).

If a woman is ovulating, it is possible to get pregnant. Ovulation can happen at any point during the menstrual cycle and women have an average of 14-24 eggs maturing in their ovaries at any given time. Sperm are known to remain alive inside the body for 5 days, so there's plenty of opportunity for pregnancy while on your period.

Sperm can survive outside the uterus for about 5 days after sex if deposited into fertile cervical mucus. The female reproductive tract becomes receptive to fertilization only about two days before ovulation takes place (release of an egg from one of the ovaries). But sperm may stay viable inside you or your partner's body anywhere from 3 up to five full days It is possible to become pregnant on your period. Though, it is not that common.

The average menstrual cycle lasts 28 days, from the day after your last one begins until the first day of the following cycle. That means you can get pregnant about two weeks out of every four—so 12 months out of every year and around 25% of a year. But for many women (10% or more), periods are irregular which makes contraceptive choices tricky when trying to track ovulation cycles and so more difficult to stay safe from pregnancy without risking an unplanned baby or STI exposure to have sex with their partner if they haven’t been using condoms during intercourse was broken hormonal contraceptive pill use so far during this new cycle Answer: This is more likely. The male orgasm happens when semen is sent into the vagina through penile ejaculation. Men usually produce millions of sperm every day and females ovulate only one egg per month, so what do you think?

I am sorry to say that some people conceive this way. But if you want to reduce your risk, it would be better for your partner to use a contraceptive like condoms or not have sex at all during your period. Other ways of getting pregnant on your period are by using in vitro fertilization or even with another man's sperm (heterosexual women can get pregnant from anal sex). The menstrual cycle is not a straight line, though it usually does start and end at the same time each month, so technically you can always get pregnant during your period. As doctors, we often discuss the risk of getting pregnant in terms of days past ovulation- with all other things being equal for two people who have sex on the day they ovulate (i.e., 12 days apart), one's chance of becoming pregnant is 12%. If it has been less than a day since ovulation, however, even if the female partner is bleeding (like right after her period), there is still sperm in her vagina that could potentially make its way up into her uterus and fallopian tubes enough to fertilize an egg from that cycle.

There are four indicators to know if you can get pregnant on your period. One, is the possible pregnancy? The possibility of getting pregnant in a cycle is high unless there was an illness or termination of pregnancy during that time. Two, Can women get their menstrual period while they’re pregnant? A woman's body does not produce enough natural hormones for her to have a monthly menstruation during her pregnancy because it is at its peak around the end of gestation (towards the 36 week mark). Three, Can you be fertile when on your periods?

When we ovulate our estrogen hormone levels rise and keep sperm alive up until halfway through our cycles when egg starts producing less estrogens.

It's possible because of ovulation that can happen mid-cycle. The odds change depending on certain factors like your cycles and whether you have any STDs. For instance, if an egg is just released from the ovary before menstruation starts then it has about 12 hours to fertilize with sperm so as long as there was recent intercourse at least 12 hours prior to a woman's first day of the period then it is definitely possible to get pregnant while on her period!

The best time for getting pregnant without birth control use is 4 days before your next period (the very next day before your yearly birthday). Birth control pills make it difficult for pregnancy so the chances are fairly low that you would become pregnant this

The chance of getting pregnant during your period is highly unlikely.  The probability that you’ll get pregnant during one menstrual cycle has been estimated to be approximately 1%. In order to conceive while menstruating, a sperm would need to make it past the fluids and reach the egg outside the uterus—that's a lot easier said than done. (e.g., about an inch away from impregnating a woman) Sperm does not actually live very long- typically less than 3 days at body temperature (we can't measure this precisely as sperm production is often unknown and fluid can make them last longer). It is possible to conceive a baby if it happens during ovulation, which typically occurs in the middle of your menstrual cycle.

In other words, there's reason to believe you can get pregnant while on your period as long as your periods are regular and you're ovulating at the time of conception. If we assume that an average woman has 280 days in her menstrual cycle, then any day from Day 91 through Day 365 would be the day when she could fall pregnant - assuming she had intercourse after the fertile window opened at around 4-6 pm on Day 11. As a rule of thumb, dating apps and sexual health websites recommend waiting until seven or more days after menstruation begins before having sex again.

There are a number of factors that play a role in this, chief among them timing. In general, most women ovulate about two weeks from the last menstrual period (LMP), or cycle day 13. A woman's menstrual cycle can be as short as 21 days or as long as 35 days, though long cycles are more uncommon than shorter ones. This means a woman could be pregnant if they have sex on around day 14-17 of their cycle after LMP if ovulation happens to fall on either those days or one day previous to any one of those days. If it is not even going to happen in the next 4-5 months but you would like to get pregnant and need some STD testing done.

Read Blog
Impact of Junk Food on Hormonal Balance

Impact of Junk Food on Hormonal Balance

In today's fast-paced world, junk food has become a popular choice for many people. It is easily available, quick to eat, and often tasty. But behind the delicious flavors and convenience lies a growing health concern. Junk food is not just about empty calories — it has deeper effects on our bodies, especially on our hormones. Hormones are chemical messengers that control important functions in the body like growth, mood, metabolism, and reproduction. When your hormonal balance is disturbed, it can lead to serious health issues.

In this blog, we will explore how junk food affects hormonal balance and why it's important to make healthier food choices for a better life.

 

What Is Junk Food?

Junk food refers to food that is high in calories but low in nutrients. These foods are often loaded with:

  • Refined sugar

  • Unhealthy fats (trans fats and saturated fats)

  • Salt

  • Preservatives and additives
     

Common examples include chips, candies, sugary drinks, fast food (like burgers and fries), pastries, and processed snacks.

While having junk food occasionally is not harmful, regular consumption can have negative effects, especially on your hormones.

 

What Are Hormones and Why Are They Important?

Hormones are chemicals produced by glands in the endocrine system. They travel through the blood and affect many parts of the body. Hormones are responsible for:

  • Regulating metabolism

  • Controlling appetite

  • Balancing mood

  • Managing stress

  • Supporting growth and development

  • Controlling sexual function and reproductive health
     

Even a small imbalance in hormone levels can affect your physical and emotional well-being.

 

How Junk Food Affects Hormonal Balance

1. Insulin Resistance and Blood Sugar Spikes

Many junk foods are high in refined sugars and simple carbohydrates. When you eat them, your blood sugar levels rise quickly, and your body releases insulin to control it. Over time, repeated spikes can lead to insulin resistance, a condition where the body stops responding to insulin properly.

Hormonal impact:

  • Leads to type 2 diabetes

  • Causes weight gain, which further disrupts hormone levels

  • Can affect reproductive hormones, especially in women (e.g., PCOS)
     

 

2. Increased Cortisol Levels (Stress Hormone)

Junk food can cause inflammation and oxidative stress in the body. These physical stressors raise cortisol levels. High cortisol over time can:

  • Disrupt sleep

  • Lower immunity

  • Cause belly fat

  • Create mood swings or anxiety
     

Hormonal impact:
Cortisol imbalance throws off the natural rhythm of other hormones, like melatonin (sleep hormone) and serotonin (mood hormone).

 

3. Leptin Resistance (Hunger Hormone)

Leptin is the hormone that signals fullness to your brain. When you eat too much high-fat, high-sugar junk food, your brain can stop recognizing leptin signals — a condition known as leptin resistance.

Hormonal impact:

  • Constant feeling of hunger

  • Overeating and obesity

  • Poor appetite control

  • Disruption of metabolism and thyroid hormones
     

 

4. Imbalanced Sex Hormones

Junk food, especially processed meat and dairy, may contain hormone-disrupting chemicals. Additionally, high body fat from poor eating habits increases estrogen production in both men and women.

Hormonal impact:

  • In men: Low testosterone, reduced fertility

  • In women: Irregular periods, PCOS, mood changes, fertility issues
     

 

5. Thyroid Hormone Disruption

A diet high in sodium, sugar, and bad fats may affect the thyroid gland, which regulates metabolism through hormones like T3 and T4. Processed junk foods often contain preservatives and artificial additives that interfere with the absorption of iodine, a key mineral for thyroid function.

Hormonal impact:

  • Slowed metabolism

  • Weight gain

  • Fatigue

  • Depression
     

 

Signs of Hormonal Imbalance Due to Junk Food

Here are some common signs your hormones might be off track because of poor diet:

  • Unexplained weight gain or difficulty losing weight

  • Constant fatigue or low energy

  • Mood swings, anxiety, or depression

  • Irregular periods or fertility issues

  • Sleep problems or insomnia

  • Acne or skin issues

  • Sugar cravings and increased appetite
     

If you're experiencing these symptoms, it’s a sign that your hormones might be out of balance, and your diet could be playing a big role.

 

Simple Ways to Support Hormonal Health

While avoiding junk food completely might be hard, you can take simple steps to support your hormones:

1. Eat Whole Foods

Include more fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats in your diet.

2. Stay Hydrated

Drink enough water every day. Hydration helps with hormone transport and overall health.

3. Exercise Regularly

Exercise improves insulin sensitivity and helps regulate stress hormones like cortisol.

4. Sleep Well

Good quality sleep is essential for hormone production and regulation.

5. Reduce Stress

Practice meditation, yoga, deep breathing, or spend time in nature.

6. Limit Sugar and Processed Foods

Read food labels and avoid products with high sugar, trans fats, and artificial additives.

 

Final Thoughts

Your body is a delicate machine that runs on balance — especially hormonal balance. Junk food may seem like a small indulgence, but its long-term effects on your hormones can be serious. From weight gain and mood swings to fertility issues and chronic fatigue, the consequences of poor diet choices can be far-reaching.

Making mindful changes to your eating habits doesn’t mean you have to give up everything you love. It simply means prioritizing your health by choosing more natural, wholesome foods most of the time.

 

Conclusion

The impact of junk food on hormonal balance is a growing concern in modern health. If you're struggling with symptoms like fatigue, mood changes, or weight gain, it's time to look at your plate. By reducing junk food and eating clean, you can bring your hormones back into harmony and improve your overall well-being. Start today — your body and mind will thank you.

Take the first step toward better health and avoid the impact of junk food on hormonal balance.

See all

Live Doctor consultation
Live Doctor Chat

Download Our App & Get Consultation from anywhere.

App Download
call icon for mobile number calling and whatsapp at secondmedic