• Published on: Jul 07, 2020
  • 2 minute read
  • By: Dr Rajan Choudhary

Asymptomatic COVID Infections – Are You Safe?

  • WhatsApp share link icon
  • copy & share link icon
  • twitter share link icon
  • facebook share link icon

Asymptomatic COVID infections – are you safe?

Patients with COVID usually exhibit signs of coughing, fever, and fatigue. This can develop into further respiratory problems including difficulty breathing, pneumonia in both lungs, and in severe cases the need to ventilate a patient in an intensive care setting. But what if you are asymptomatic? Do you need to worry? Surely you get the benefits of immunity without the dangers of life-threatening symptoms.

In our previous blog, we discussed how a study showed 41% of people with COVID were asymptomatic. However, they had the same viral load as their symptomatic counterparts. This paper published in Nature Medicine suggests that even the asymptomatic patients developed signs of lung inflammation without showing any outward symptoms. Could asymptomatic patients still be damaged by COVID? It's not easy to study this subset of patients, as they do not get tested routinely or present to hospital for examination or investigation.

This study looked at 37 individuals in the Wanzhou District who were diagnosed with COVID via swab test but did not show any symptoms before the test or during hospitalization. These patients were found through the extensive contact tracing program set up in Central China. Whilst in hospital 57% showed abnormalities in the lung fields on a CT scan, including the “ground glass” appearance classic for COVID pneumonia. These changes could be due to fluid or blood in the area or due to inflammation caused directly by the infection.

What does this mean for the individual in the long term? This is difficult to say, especially since COVID has only been around for a few months so long term follow up is simply impossible to state accurately. Depending on the size and severity of the inflammation it may resolve spontaneously with no lasting damage, or the inflammation could cause scarring of the lung tissue that only becomes evident several years or decades down the line. It's difficult to tell.

The study also looked at two other factors in these patients. Compared to their symptomatic counterparts, asymptomatic patients were found to shed viral particles for several more days. It is unclear the significance of this, or whether this makes them more infective or prone to transmitting the infection for a longer period of time. It does add support to the theory asymptomatic people should not believe themselves exempt from spreading the infection.

Secondly, the study looked at the prevalence of antibodies present in the patient's blood. These antibodies can be used as a surrogate for immunity. In theory, after infection occurs our body has the ability to rapidly produce these antibodies against the virus in the event of a second infection. This would neutralize the infection before it could develop into a serious disease.

Looking at these antibodies the researchers found antibody levels against the SARS and MERS virus to last over 2 years. However, against SARS-CoV-2, the antibody levels fall within 2-3 months, providing only a short duration of immunity. This is worrisome for individuals and countries hoping to achieve herd immunity or at least immunity to the virus after a mild or asymptomatic infection.

So what should we take away from this? Perhaps an asymptomatic infection is not the perfect scenario. Damage does occur to your lungs, albeit temporary damage. You are still able to spread it to vulnerable people. And your immunity may not last as long as other infections.

Therefore be safe. Maintain social distancing, follow government advice on wearing a mask. And if you can, avoid excessive socializing or close contact with lots of other people. The virus hasn’t gone away, and it is still dangerous. 

Read Blog
Desk Plants

Importance of Hydration for Organs: How Water Keeps the Body Functioning

Water is the most essential nutrient for human survival, yet it is often the most neglected. Every cell, tissue and organ in the body depends on adequate hydration to function properly. The importance of hydration for organs becomes clear when we understand how even mild dehydration can disrupt critical physiological processes.

In India’s climate, with high temperatures and humidity in many regions, dehydration risk is especially high, making conscious hydration a daily health priority.

 

Why Water Is Vital for the Human Body

The human body is made up of approximately 60 percent water. This water:

  • transports nutrients and oxygen
     

  • regulates body temperature
     

  • removes waste products
     

  • supports metabolic reactions
     

Without adequate hydration, organ systems begin to struggle.

 

Hydration and Kidney Health

The kidneys are among the most hydration-dependent organs.

Proper hydration:

  • helps kidneys filter blood efficiently
     

  • flushes out toxins and waste
     

  • reduces risk of kidney stones
     

Chronic dehydration forces kidneys to concentrate urine, increasing strain and long-term damage risk. According to Indian Council of Medical Research data, dehydration is a major contributor to kidney stone formation in India.

 

Brain Function and Hydration

The brain is highly sensitive to hydration levels.

Even mild dehydration can cause:

  • headaches
     

  • difficulty concentrating
     

  • memory issues
     

  • irritability
     

Studies published in the Lancet show that dehydration negatively affects cognitive performance and mood, even before thirst becomes noticeable.

 

Heart and Circulatory System

Hydration plays a critical role in cardiovascular health.

Adequate water intake:

  • maintains blood volume
     

  • supports smooth circulation
     

  • reduces strain on the heart
     

Dehydration thickens blood, making the heart work harder and potentially increasing the risk of low blood pressure, dizziness and cardiovascular stress.

 

Digestive System and Hydration

Water supports digestion at every stage.

It helps:

  • break down food
     

  • absorb nutrients
     

  • prevent constipation
     

Chronic low water intake is linked to digestive discomfort, bloating and poor gut motility.

 

Liver Function and Detoxification

The liver relies on water to:

  • metabolise nutrients
     

  • detoxify harmful substances
     

  • support metabolic balance
     

Inadequate hydration slows detoxification processes and increases metabolic strain.

 

Muscle and Joint Health

Muscles and joints contain significant water content.

Hydration:

  • prevents muscle cramps
     

  • supports joint lubrication
     

  • reduces injury risk
     

Dehydrated muscles fatigue faster and recover more slowly.

 

Skin as an Organ and Hydration

The skin is the body’s largest organ.

Adequate hydration:

  • maintains skin elasticity
     

  • supports barrier function
     

  • reduces dryness and irritation
     

While water alone is not a cure for skin problems, chronic dehydration worsens skin health.

 

Hydration and Immune Function

Water supports immune health by:

  • enabling transport of immune cells
     

  • aiding removal of toxins
     

  • supporting lymphatic circulation
     

WHO recognises hydration as a foundational element of immune system support.

 

Effects of Dehydration on Multiple Organs

Dehydration affects the body systemically.

Common effects include:

  • fatigue
     

  • dizziness
     

  • reduced urine output
     

  • dark-coloured urine
     

  • dry mouth and eyes
     

Severe dehydration can lead to organ failure if untreated.

 

Why Dehydration Often Goes Unnoticed

Many people confuse thirst with hunger or fatigue.

Risk factors include:

  • busy work schedules
     

  • excessive caffeine intake
     

  • high temperatures
     

  • inadequate fluid intake
     

By the time thirst is felt, dehydration has already begun.

 

Hydration Needs Vary by Individual

Water requirements depend on:

  • age
     

  • body size
     

  • physical activity
     

  • climate
     

  • health conditions
     

General guidelines suggest 2–3 litres daily for adults, but individual needs may vary.

 

Hydration and Chronic Disease Prevention

Proper hydration supports prevention of:

  • kidney disease
     

  • urinary tract infections
     

  • constipation
     

  • heat-related illness
     

NITI Aayog and WHO highlight hydration as a basic preventive health measure.

 

Best Practices for Staying Hydrated

Effective hydration strategies include:

  • drinking water regularly throughout the day
     

  • increasing intake during heat or physical activity
     

  • consuming water-rich foods such as fruits and vegetables
     

  • limiting sugary and caffeinated beverages
     

Consistency matters more than quantity in a single sitting.

 

Signs You May Need More Water

Watch for:

  • frequent fatigue
     

  • headaches
     

  • dry skin
     

  • reduced urination
     

  • poor concentration
     

These are early indicators of dehydration.

 

Role of Preventive Health Awareness

Preventive healthcare focuses on simple daily habits.

Hydration:

  • costs nothing
     

  • supports every organ
     

  • reduces disease risk
     

Small habits deliver large long-term benefits.

 

When to Seek Medical Advice

Consult a healthcare professional if experiencing:

  • persistent dehydration symptoms
     

  • kidney or urinary issues
     

  • dizziness or fainting
     

  • chronic fatigue
     

Underlying conditions may require medical evaluation.

 

Conclusion

The importance of hydration for organs cannot be overstated. Water supports kidney filtration, brain function, heart circulation, digestion, immunity and overall metabolic balance. Even mild dehydration disrupts organ performance and increases health risks over time. In busy modern lifestyles, consciously prioritising daily hydration is one of the simplest and most effective ways to protect vital organs and maintain long-term health. Consistent water intake is not just a habit—it is a foundation for organ health and wellbeing.

 

References

  • Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) – Hydration and Kidney Health Studies
  • World Health Organization (WHO) – Water Intake and Health Guidelines
  • National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) – Nutrition and Lifestyle Data
  • Lancet – Hydration, Cognitive Function and Organ Health Research
  • NITI Aayog – Preventive Healthcare and Lifestyle Recommendations
  • Statista – Global Hydration and Health Trends

See all

Live Doctor consultation
Live Doctor Chat

Download Our App & Get Consultation from anywhere.

App Download
call icon for mobile number calling and whatsapp at secondmedic